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完整版2018中考英语形容词和副词用法总结

年中考英语复习之二2018形容词和副词用法总结及练习一、形容词:(一)概念:形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征,通常分成两类:性质形容词。

1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是表语形容词a2. 叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为开头的形容词都属于这一类。

,大多数以例如:afraid, asleep, awake, alone, alive, awake, ashamed, alike。

其他常见表语形容词:worth, ready, sorry, well(二)形容词在句中的位置:有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前,称为前置形容词;少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后,称为后置形容词。

1)当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时,形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。

一般规则为:表示国籍、新旧的形容词→→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、(限定词)→一般描绘性形容词。

如:→地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词(名词)There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village.等当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时,或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 2)【重点】的时候,便会出现后置形容词。

如:to tell us? interested in music is my brother. Do you have anything interesting The boy二、副词:。

now(现在)(不),here(这里),(一)概念:用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。

例如:not 不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。

如:副词,作时间状语) Have you read this book before? (before ten o'clock 是介词短语,作时间状语)He will arrive before ten o'clock. (介词,(二)副词的种类1、时间副词:现在开始下雨了!It's beginning to rain now! 1)表示发生时间的副词:等2)表示频繁程度的副词,也称频度副词:always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly She often changes her mind. 一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后,实义动词之前:他刚动过手术。

He has just had an operation. 3)还有一些其他表示时间的副词:2、地点副词:She is studying abroad. 她在国外留学。

1)表示地点的副词:到处都一样。

It's the same everywhere. 2)以where 构成的副词也是地点副词:3、【重点】方式副词your wife dances. How beautifully1)英语中有大量方式副词,说明行为方式(回答how的问题):. She smiled gratefully2)表示情绪的副词:. He left the town secretly-ly3)还有一些以结尾的副词,表示动作发生的状况:4、【重点】程度副词和强调副词她伤得重吗?Is she badly hurt? “到某种程度”:1)程度副词可修饰动词,表示(b):a)或另一副词说明[] 这类副词除修饰动词外,还可修饰形容词(完全正确quite correct a. fairly simple 相当简单do it very quickly 干得很快好极了 b. wonderfully well是一个特殊的程度副词,它可以:2)【重点】muchI'm not much good at singing. a. 修饰形容词等:b. 修饰比较级:You sing much better than me. Their house is much nicer than ours.5. 【重点】疑问副词和连接副词1)疑问副词:疑问副词用来引导特殊问句:2)连接副词:连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样,但都引导从句或与不定式连用:how: Do you know how to start this machine? 你知道这台机器怎样启动吗?where: I don't know where he lives. 我不知道他住在哪儿。

(引导宾语从句)6. 一些其它类型的副词,如表示方向的副词:Let's go inside. Take two steps forward.(三)副词的位置1. 副词修饰动词时,通常可以放在句首、句中或句末。

如:Usually I do my homework in the evening. (句首)I often get up at six. (句中) Please speak slowly.2. 副词修饰形容词或副词时,通常放在形容词或副词的前面如:These flowers are quite beautiful. (在形容词前)这些花相当漂亮。

5/ 12018年中考英语复习之二He works very hard. (在副词前)他工作很努力。

▲但也有例外,如:She is old enough to go to school. (在形容词后)她已到了上学的年龄。

3. 按一般规则, 既有地点状语又有时间状语时,地点状语应放在时间状语之前。

如:We had a meeting in the classroom yesterday afternoon. 我们昨天下午在教室开了一个会。

He watched TV at home last night. 他昨晚在家看电视。

常见形容词用法比较1.elder 和older①elder为年长的,只指人,用来比较年龄长幼,尤指兄弟姐妹的长幼关系,它只能用在名词前作定语,不能用于than引导的比较状语从句中。

如:Jordan has two elder brothers and an elder anda younger sister.②older为年龄较大的,较老的,较旧的,可指人,也可指物,作定语或表语,能用在than引导的比较状语从句中。

My elder brother is 7 years older than my younger sister.2. good 和wellgood和well都表示好。

通常,作定语或表语时用good,作状语时用well;表示身体好的用well. Doing sports is good for us. 做运动对我们有益。

(作表语)Sandy dances well and she is a good dancer. 桑迪舞跳得好,她是个出色的舞者。

(well作状语,good 作定语)---How are you? ---I am very well. (作表语,表示身体好的)3. huge, big, large,和great1) huge强调尺寸、体积庞大(指体积时,比large, great所指的体积大),容量和数量巨大,不强调重量。

About ten years ago scientists from the United States found that the large object caused a huge holein Mexico.2) big最通俗、常用,强调比正常程度、范围及规模的标准大,修饰人、物或数量。

反义词是little 或smallMy best friend is Xiao Li, but last week in school we had a big fight.3) large强调远远超过标准的大,可指数量、容量、体积和面积,比big正式,反义词是small. So it is proved that the large object had a close relation with the death of dinosaurs and other animals.4) great通常指抽象的事物。

可表数量、距离和程度,修饰人时,意为伟大的。

This is a great chance that many people do not have.形容词与介词的搭配在英语中,有很多形容词后需要加特定的介词,构成固定的搭配。

1. 与about构成的搭配Be anxious about be sorry about be careful about be sure/ certain about be worried about 2. 与at构成的搭配Be expert at be surprised at be angry at be good at be clever at3. 与for构成的搭配Be famous/ well-known for be ready for be sorry for be fit/ unfit for be good/ bad for 4.与in构成的搭配Be interested in be weak in be poor in be different in be experienced in5.与of构成的搭配Be afraid of be fond of be proud of be tired of be full of be short of ……be ashamed of6.与to构成的搭配Be good/ bad to be kind to be nice to be rude to be useful to be polite to7. 与with构成的搭配Be angry with be careful with be busy with be satisfied with be pleased withbe happy with be patient with be strict with特别提示1. 有些形容词后跟不同的介词意义差别不大Be experienced at/ in具有……方面的经验be sure/ certain of/ about对……有把握2.有些形容词后跟不同的介词意义不同Be good at 在……方面擅长be good to对……友好be good for 对……有帮助形容词的常用句型1. It's +形容词+ of+ sb. +动词不定式某人(做某事)……, 说明人的性质或特征。

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