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初中英语语法知识—祈使句的知识点总复习有答案(1)

一、选择题1.Hey, James,__________on the wall.A.doesn't draw B.didn't draw C.don't draw D.drew2.late for class again, Ann.A.Don’t be B.Can’t C.Don’t D.Be3.good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you. A.Taking B.To take C.Taken D.Take4.______ talk in the library.A.Don’t B.Not C.Not to5.Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board.A.not B.don’t C.aren’t D.can’t 6.Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month. A.practiceB.practicesC.practicingD.will practice7.—Hurry up, you will miss the first train of Beijing S2!—OK. I can't wait to see the Great Wall.A.or B.so C.and D.But8.Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival .A.and B.or C.but D.so9.___________really hard, and you can realize your dream of becoming an astronaut. A.Works B.To work C.Working D.Work10.—______________.—G-R-E-E-N, green.A.What's this? B.What color is it? C.Spell it, please.11.________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone. A.Follow B.To follow C.Following12.Don’t _____your children_____other children .A.comparing; to B.compare;withC.compare;to D.comparing;with13.-Let's make fruit salad.- _____________ .A.No,I'm not B.Thank you C.That's all right D.That's a good idea 14.—Could you take me to the cinema? I want to see the movie named Pacific Rim (《环太平洋》).—______ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.A.Finish B.FinishedC.To finish D.Finishing15.We can’t get in. It says “________” on the sign.A.No smoking B.No touchingC.No entry D.No shouting16.Work hard, __________ you may not catch up with your classmates soon.A.but B.or C.and D.yet17.Don’t stay up too late, ______________ you’ll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow. A.or B.but C.and D.so18._____ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.A.Study B.To studyC.Studying D.Studied19.__________ shouting, please! It's against the rules.A.Don't B.Not C.No20.—Nick, __________ the door when you leave the classroom.—All right. I will.A.to close B.closing C.closed D.close21.________an icon at the bottom of the page then ______, and you will get more information about the city.A.Picking, click it on B.Picking; click on it C.Pick; click it on D.Pick; click on it 22.—Don’t forget to call me when you arrive there.—________.A.No, I won’t B.Yes, I have C.You’re welcome D.No, thanks 23.—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A.Stop; having B.Stop; have C.To stop; have. D.To stop; to have 24._____away from the river,young kids.It’s too dangerous.A.Stays B.Staying C.To stay D.Stay25.Get up early,______you’ll be late for school.A.so B.and C.or D.but【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:嘿,James,,不要在墙上画。

考查动词时态。

A. doesn't draw一般现在时态第三人称单数否定;B. didn't draw一般过去时态否定;C. don't draw否定祈使句;D. drew一般过去时态。

根据题意,这里是否定祈使句,表示禁止做某事;Don’t+动词原形,表示“不要做某事”;don't draw on the wall.表示“不要在墙上画”,根据题意,故选C。

2.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:别再迟到了,安。

考查祈使句辨析。

be late for迟到;祈使句需用原形动词,否定式在句首加don’t;根据句意结构,可知选A。

3.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:当你一个人的时候照顾好你自己,否则你的父母会为你担心的。

Taking动名词;To take动词不定式;Taken过去分词;Take动词原形。

这句话使用的句型是祈使句+or+简单句,故用动词原形开头,选D。

4.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:在图书馆不要说话。

此处是祈使句的否定形式,因此在动词原形前加don’t,故为Don’t+动词原形。

故选A。

5.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:请不要往外面看,看黑板。

not不,副词;don’t不要;aren’t不是;can’t不能。

这是祈使句的否定形式,应用don’t,后跟动词原形。

故应选B。

6.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:彼得,如果你想在下个月体育测试中获得高分,那就多加练习。

动词practice意为“练习”,选项A为原形,选项B是三单形式,选项C是ing形式;选项D是一般将来时形式;本题考查祈使句的用法,祈使句动词原形开头,故选A。

7.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——快点,否则你会错过北京S2次列车的第一班!——好的。

我等不及要看长城了。

考查连词辨析和祈使句。

A. or或者; B. so因此,所以; C. and和,而且,那么;D. but但是。

(1)“祈使句,and +一般将来时的陈述句”:在这里祈使句相当于if 引导的条件状语从句(但此时去掉and),and后简单句一般是表示好的结果。

(2)“祈使句,or+一般将来时的陈述句”:在这里祈使句相当于if…not或unless 引导的条件状语从句(但此时去掉or),or后简单句一般是表不理想的结果。

例如,(1)Give me one more hour, and I’ll get the work finished.(祈使句)=If you give me one more hour, I’ll get the work finished.(if条件句)(2)Listen to the teacher carefully in class, or you can’t catch what he is saying.=If don’t listen to the teacher carefully in clas s, you can’t catch what he is saying.;结合句意可知填or;选A。

8.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:快点,不然你就要迟到了。

A. and并且;B. or否则;C. but但是;D. so所以,根据句型“祈使句,and/or+一般将来时的句子。

当前面的祈使句和后面的句子是转折关系时,用or;当前面的祈使句和后面的句子是递进关系时,用and。

”题目中的be quick和you will be late for the school art festival是转折关系,所以用or,故答案选B。

9.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:努力工作,你就能实现你当宇航员的梦想。

Works工作,是第三人称单数形式;To work动词不定式;Working动名词或现在分词形式;Work工作,动词原形。

根据句子结构可知,这里使用的是祈使句+and+简单句,故这里应用动词原形,故应选D。

10.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:-请拼一下。

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