附录A1（中英文对照表-零件类1）中文名称英文名称中文别称1. 零件类（模板）模架mold base 模胚隔热板thermal insulation board定模座板top clamping plate 定模底板、面板热流道板hot runner manifold 分流板推流道板runner stripper plate 脱料板、水口推板、水口板型腔固定板cavity plate 定模板、定模框、A板、母模推件板stripper plate 脱模板型芯固定板core plate 动模板、动模框、B板、公模支承板support plate 垫板、托板垫块spacer block 模脚、方铁、登仔推杆固定板ejector retainer plate 顶针固定板、面针板推板ejector plate 推顶杆板、顶针垫板、底针板动模座板bottom clamping plate 动模底板、底板2. 零件类（浇注系统）定位圈locating ring 定位环、法蓝浇口套sprue bushing 浇口衬套、唧咀、唧嘴浇口镶块gating insert 入水镶件拉料杆sprue puller 拉料销、水口勾针热流道系统hot runner system流道板runner plate温流道板warm runner plate分流锥sprue spreader二级喷嘴secondary nozzle鱼雷形组合体torpedo body assembly管式加热器cartridge heater 筒式加热器热管heat pipe 导热管加热圈heating ring热电偶thermocouple 探针、探温针阀式热嘴valve gating nozzle 阀针式热嘴、阀节喷嘴阀针valve pin热嘴hot nozzle 热喷嘴热嘴垫圈nozzle seat3. 零件类（顶出系统）推杆ejector pin 顶杆、顶针带肩推杆shouldered ejector pin 阶梯推杆、台阶顶针扁推杆flat ejector pin 扁顶杆、扁顶针推管ejector sleeve 司筒、顶管、套筒推管芯子ejector sleeve pin 中心销、司筒针中文名称英文名称中文别称3. 零件类（顶出系统）推块ejector pad 顶块推件环stripper ring 脱模圈斜顶杆angle ejector rod 斜导杆斜顶lifter自润滑活型芯组件slide core guide unit 斜顶滑座导滑座slide base斜导杆固定座angle ejector rod fixed seat自润滑板guide plate挡块baffle block挡块固定螺钉baffle block set screw复位杆return pin 回程销、回针限位块stop block 止动件限位钉stop pin 垃圾钉4. 零件类（成型零部件）型腔cavity 母模仁型芯core 公模仁、模芯侧型芯side core 侧模芯镶件mould insert 镶块型腔镶件cavity insert 上内模、母模入子型芯镶件core insert 下内模、公模入子活动镶件movable insert拼块split螺纹型芯threaded core螺纹型环threaded cavity嵌件insert镶针insert pin5. 零件类（温度调节系统）快速接头jiffy quick connector管接头hose nippler三通接头three way cock四通接头four-way connection弯管接头pipe bend水嘴water nozzle 水接头油嘴oil nozzle 油接头软管hose 喉管水管water tube油管oil tube气管air tube中文名称英文名称中文别称5. 零件类（温度调节系统）管夹hose clip 软管卡子丝堵pipe plug 螺塞、喉塞冷却管cooling pipe隔水片baffle 挡水板O形圈o-ring 密封圈、O形环止水栓stopcock 导流塞流量计flow meter集水器siamese 集水块集油器oil collector 集油块节流阀throttle valve 截流阀流量分配器flow divider 分流器6. 零件类（侧向分型与抽芯机构）滑块slide 行位斜导柱angle pin 斜销、斜导边弯销clog-leg cam锁紧块locking block 楔紧块、铲鸡滑块导板slide glide strip 滑块导轨、压条耐磨板wear plate 硬片、油板球头顶丝ball plunger 波子螺丝、波子弹弓限位块stop block 止动件滑块定位器slide retainer 行位管位7. 零件类（导向、定位系统）导柱guide pin 边钉、导边直身导柱straight leader pins 直导柱带肩导柱shoulder leader pin 台阶导柱推板导柱ejector guide pin 中托边方型导柱guide square 方导柱三板模导柱support pins 细水口导边、水口边三板模导套runner stripper plate bushing 水口板导套、水口套导向条gib block 导向块导套guide bushing 边司直导套straight bushing带肩导套shoulder bushing 有托导套推板导套ejector guide bush 中托司套定位销dowel pin 销钉、管钉定位块locating block直身锁side lock 边锁、侧锁扣、直身定位块斜度锁taper lock 斜度定位块中文名称英文名称中文别称8. 零件类（开关模控制）定距拉杆puller bolt 拉杆螺丝、拉杆定距拉板puller plate 拉板止动螺钉stop bolt 限动螺栓锁模板safety bar 安全杆、锁模扣、安全扣阻尼销parting locks 尼龙拉钩、树脂开闭器、拉模扣分型面锁模装置parting lock set 分型拉钩、扣鸡、扣机顶出预复位机构early ejector return 早回机构、先复位机构9. 零件类（其他功能件）螺钉screw 螺丝螺帽screw cap 螺丝帽内六角螺钉shcs 杯头螺丝内六角沉头螺钉fhcs 平头螺丝无头螺丝grub screw弹簧spring 弹弓圆线弹簧wire spring扁弹簧flat spring氮气弹簧gas spring齿轮gear wheel轴承bearing马达motor止动键locking key卡簧clamp spring油缸hydraulic cylinder 液压缸气缸air cylinder排气阀air evacuation valve支撑柱support pillar 支承柱、撑头承压块pressure block吊模块lifting bars for mold 模具起吊块吊环lifting eye bolts 吊环螺钉挤紧块clamping block 锁定块垫圈washer 垫片弹簧垫圈spring washer 弹垫标牌nameplate 铭牌保护盖protective cover 防护罩顶模块ejector rod 顶出杆、顶棍行程开关position limit switch 限位开关计数器counters中文名称英文名称中文别称9. 零件类（其他功能件）压力传感器pressure transducer日期章date markers 日期标记电源插座power socket公插male connector母插female connector电线electric wire接线盒connection box 接线箱保护盒protection box保护柱stand off调整板adjustment plate压板stopper plate中文名称英文名称中文别称10. 相关术语类(设计系统)模具工程mold engineering工程力学engineering mechanics工程热力学engineering thermodynamics流变学rheology塑料成形模具mould for plastics 塑料模、塑胶模注射模injection mould 注塑模注射模设计design of injection mould热塑性塑料注射模injection mould forthermoplastics热固性塑料注射模injection mould for thermoses双色模double-color mould叠层模stack injection mould热流道模hot runner mould绝热流道模insulated runner mould 温流道模二板模two plate mold 大水口模三板模three plates mold 细水口模浇注系统feed system冷流道系统cold runner system主流道sprue 注入口、注道分流道runner浇口gate 入水浇口形式gate type 入水形式浇口大小gate size 入水大小浇口位置gate location 入水位置直接浇口direct gate 大水口环形浇口ring gate 环型浇口盘形浇口dish gate轮辐浇口spoke gate点浇口pin-point gate 细水口、针点式浇口侧浇口edge gate 边缘浇口潜伏浇口submarine gate 潜水口隧道式浇口tunnel gate 月牙形浇口、牛角形浇口、香蕉形浇口冷料穴cold-slug well 冷料井溢料槽flash groove 跑胶道、流胶沟排气槽air vent 排气道、排气孔、疏气位分型面parting surface 分模面分型线parting line 分模线中文名称英文名称中文别称10. 相关术语类(设计系统)水平分型面（线）horizontal parting line垂直分型面（线）vertical parting line定模fixed half 固定侧动模moving half 可动侧排气系统vent system顶出系统ejection system 脱模系统顶出机构ejection mechanisms 脱模机构成型零部件molding parts冷却系统cooling system冷却通道cooling channel加热系统heating system 供热系统收缩率shrinkage 缩水抽芯力core-pulling force抽芯距core-pulling distance投影面积projected area脱模斜度draft 拔模斜度模具寿命die life模腔数cavity number11. 相关术语类(注塑成型)注射机injection molding machine 注塑机、射出成型机、啤机注射能力shot capacity 注塑容量、注塑能力注射压力injection pressure 注塑压力、射胶压力锁模力clamping force 合模力成型压力moulding pressure 成形压力模内压力internal mould pressure 型腔压力开模力mould opening force脱模力ejection force 顶出力闭合高度mould-shut height最大开距maximum daylight 模板开距脱模距stripper distance最大容模厚度max mold height 最大模厚最小容模厚度min. mould thickness 最小模厚拉杆内距space between tie bars 拉杆间距、导柱内距注射装置injection unit 射胶系统预塑化装置preplasticator合模装置clamping unit 锁模系统控制装置control unit 控制系统机械手mechanical arm 机械臂中文名称英文名称中文别称11. 相关术语类(注塑成型)快速换模系统quick die change system 快速换模装置顺序阀sequence valve喷嘴直径nozzle diameter喷嘴球半径nozzle radius成型周期molding cycle 模塑周期注射时间injection time 射出时间保压时间packing time冷却时间cooling time顶出时间ejection time 脱模时间开、合模时间time of mold open & close塑料Plastics 塑胶塑件plastic parts 塑胶件项目名称project name产品名称product name 品名外观件appearance part总产量total product电镀plating 喷镀油漆paint蚀纹texture 咬花光面shiny side热板焊hot plate welding超声波焊ultrasonic welding 超声焊摩擦焊friction welding振动焊vibration welding壁厚wall thickness加强筋rib圆角fillet尖角sharp corner 锐角、利角凸台convex plate文字text孔位hole location工艺分析process analysis 过程分析流动分析flow analysis 充填分析顶白ejected mark 顶痕毛刺burr 毛边缩痕sink mark 凹痕水波痕water wave effect表面光泽度不良gloss ng中文名称英文名称中文别称11. 相关术语类(注塑成型)银丝纹silver streak 银条纹、银丝气泡bubble黑条纹dark streak烧焦burn 烧伤、烧黑黑点black spots 黑色斑翘曲warpage熔接线weld lines 熔合线熔接痕welding mark 溶合痕尺寸不稳定dimensional instability裂痕flaw 裂缝变色discoloration 褪色困气air trapping缺胶short shot 充填不足、欠注、短射试模mold trial注射速度injection rate 注射速率干燥温度drying temperature 烘干温度干燥时间drying time 烘干时间成型温度injection temperature 注塑温度、喷射温度模具温度mould temperature12. 相关术语类(材料)模板mould plate标准件standard parts电极electrode铜电极copper electrode 铜公石墨电极graphite electrode钨电极tungsten electrode钢steel 钢铁、钢材热作钢hot work tool steel 热锻模具钢冷作钢cold work steel预硬钢prehardened steel碳素钢carbon steel 碳钢碳素工具钢carbon tool steel不锈钢stainless steel铬钼钢chrome molybdenum steel合金工具钢alloy tool steel高速工具钢high speed tool steel硬质合金钢hard alloy steel弹簧钢spring steel中文名称英文名称中文别称12. 相关术语类(材料)灰口铸铁grey cast iron 灰铸铁、灰口铁紫铜copper黄铜brass青铜bronze铍铜BeCu铍青铜beryllium bronze铝aluminum13. 相关术语类(技术参数)结晶性crystallinity 结晶度透明性transparency 透明度耐热性heat resistance 抗热性熔融指数melt index 熔体流动指数剪切速率shear rate 剪切率剪切应力shear stress摩擦系数frictional coefficient布氏硬度brinell hardness HB洛氏硬度rockwell hardness HRC肖氏硬度shore hardness Hs维氏硬度vickers hardness HV金属疲劳metal fatigue疲劳寿命fatigue life密度density重量weight重心centre of gravity面积area体积volume承压面积bearing area 支承面积雷诺数reynolds number导热性thermal conductivity 导热率、导热系数比热容specific heat 比热热量heat quantity温差temperature difference弹性模量modulus of elasticity 弹性模数、杨氏模量截面惯性矩second moment of area 截面二次轴矩截面模量section modulus 截面系数泊松比poisson ratio 横向变形系数拉伸强度tensile strength 抗拉强度压缩强度compressive strength 抗压强度中文名称英文名称中文别称13. 相关术语类(技术参数)屈服强度yield strength剪切强度shear strength 抗剪强度冲击强度impact strength 抗冲强度扭曲强度torsional strength 抗扭强度、扭转强度弯曲强度bending strength 抗弯强度、抗挠强度屈服应力yield stress延展率elongation 延伸率载荷load弹性变形elastic deformation 弹性形变热膨胀系数thermal expansion coefficient14. 相关术语类(表面处理)热处理heat treatment调质thermal refining TR渗碳carburizing退火annealing回火tempering氮化nitriding NT、渗氮真空氮化vacuum nitriding 真空渗氮真空渗碳氮化vacuum carbonitriding 真空碳氮化离子氮化plasma nitriding离子渗碳氮化ion carbonitriding淬火quenching hardening QH高频淬火high frequency hardening真空淬火vacuum hardening化学电镀chemical plating 化学镀阳极氧化处理anodizing 阳极氧化发黑blackening 染黑法喷砂处理sand blast时效处理seasoning15. 相关术语类(加工)加工中心机床machine centers 加工中心CNC铣床cnc milling machine 数控铣床高速铣床high speed milling machine仿形铣床profiling milling machine 靠模铣床仿形车床copy lathe 靠模车床锯床saw machine刨床planing machines磨床grinding machines中文名称英文名称中文别称15. 相关术语类(加工)车床lathe摇臂钻床radial drilling machine 旋臂钻床钻床drilling machine 钻孔机雕刻机engraving machines电火花机electric discharge machines 火花机线切割放电机wire E.D.M. 线割放电加工机测量机measuring machines三座标测量仪three-coordinates measuringmachine合模机die spotting machine机加工machining 切削加工锻造forging铸造casting精密压铸accurate die casting电铸electroforming热轧hot rolling HR冷轧cold rolling 冷压延拉拔draw out挤压extrusion 挤制加工锯削sawing雕削carving-and-scraping铣削milling镗削boring锉削加工filing车削turning钻孔drilling铰孔reaming 铰孔修润拉削broaching刮削scraping磨削grinding研磨加工lapping切削cutting砂纸加工coated abrasive machining抛光加工polishing 抛亮光电火花加工electrical discharge machining 放电加工、EDM 线切割加工spark-erosion wire cutting WEDM电解研磨electrochemical lapping化学研磨chemical polishing中文名称英文名称中文别称15. 相关术语类(制图)技术制图technical drawing 工程制图技术参数technical parameter表面粗糙度surface finish 表面光洁度公差与配合common difference &cooperation形位公差geometric tolerance 几何公差尺寸公差dimension tolerance公差范围tolerance limits 容差极限基孔制basic hole system基轴制basic shaft system三角函数trigonometric function装配图assembly drawing 组装图、总装图、组合图模具排位图die layout 结构草图零件图part drawing 散件图工艺图process drawing 工艺过程图件号no.名称designation实际尺寸actual size标准尺寸stock size材质material 材料、物料数量quantity订货号order no. 订单号备注remarks 附注供应商supplier 供货商模号mold no设计design审核checked by 核对批准approve 审批比例scale单位unit张次sheet版本revision 版次图纸大小drawing sheet size模具公差mold tolerance日期date客户customer技术要求technical requirement 技术条件、技术规定使用说明书operation specifications 操作规范中文名称英文名称中文别称16. 相关术语类(流程、商务)流程优化process optimization 过程优化时间计划表time schedule 工作进度表、时间安排表设计优化design optimization产品分析报告product analysis report流动分析报告flow analysis report结构分析报告structural analysis report模具性能与寿命分析analysis of performance andlife of mold行政部administrative department 行政司营销部marketing department 市场部、市场销售部项目部project department工程部engineering department技术部technical department 技术研发部制造部manufacture department 生产部质检部quality inspection department 品保部采购部purchasing department财务科finance section客服部customer service department 客户服务部董事长board chairman 董事局主席总经理general manager技术总监technical director工程部经理engineering manager制造部经理manufacturing manager 生产部经理模具项目经理mold project manager模具设计师mould designer模具分析师mould analyst项目工程师project engineer钳工fitter模具成本mold cost 模具费用利润profit报价单quotation设计成本design cost 设计费制造成本manufacturing cost 生产成本材料成本material cost 物料成本调试成本debugging cost 调试费用管理成本administration cost 管理费税收revenue交期delivery time 发货期、交货期。