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高一英语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

高一英语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、单项选择动词1.Though Tom was physically challenged, he did not _______ himself to his fate.A.resist B.reserve C.resign D.rescue【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查动词辨析及固定搭配。

动词resist反对,抵制;忍耐,抵抗;reserve预约;保留;储备;resign辞职;放弃;屈从;勉强接受;rescue救援;动词短语resign oneself to...听从,顺从;句意:尽管Tom生理有缺陷,但他没有顺从命运的安排。

上下文之间为转折关系,根据句意可知C正确。

考点:考查动词辨析及固定搭配2.The new survey shows that the number of students ________ computer games has been increasing in recent years.A.accustomed to B.absorbed to C.adapted to D.addicted to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。

A. accustomed to习惯于; B. absorbed to被吸引; C. adapted to适应于; D. addicted to沉迷于。

句意:这项新的调查显示,沉迷于电脑游戏的学生人数近年来呈上升趋势。

故答案为D。

3.I’ll get the taxi from the station to ________ you the trouble of coming to collect me. A.counter B.save C.abandon D.rid【答案】B【解析】考查动词。

A. counter反击; B. save节约,挽救; C. abandon遗弃; D. rid去除。

句意:我将从车站打的,以省去你接我的麻烦。

根据句意可知答案为B。

4.When you’re done, throw it all away and _______ your new assignment.A.break into B.turn intoC.dive into D.fit into【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

A. break into闯入;B. turn into变成;C. dive into钻研、投入;D. fit into符合、适应。

句意:当你完成的时候,将它抛开,投入到你的新任务中去。

根据句意可知此处表示“全心投入”,故C项正确。

5.Some top American universities are accused of _______ Asian-American applicants using race as a factor.A.deleting B.removingC.denying D.restoring【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

A. deleting删除;B. removing去除;C. denying否认;D. restoring恢复。

句意:一些顶尖的美国学府被指控将种族作为一个因素拒绝亚裔美国人的申请。

根据句意可知此处表示“拒绝、否认”,故C项正确。

6.Although the long sentence and difficult structures in this novel have been ______, it still keeps much of the charm and favor of the original.A.occupied B.polishedC.simplified D.recited【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意:虽然这部小说的长句和难句结构被简化了,但仍然保留了原著的许多魅力和偏爱。

A. occupied 占用 B. polished 修改 C. simplified简化 D. recited 背诵。

根据句意可知,选C。

7.The relevant authorities have recently ________ some companies and individuals for their illegal emission that is harmful to the environment.A.cut back on B.cracked down on C.followed up on D.held out on【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

句意:有关当局最近对一些公司和个人非法排放有害环境的行为进行了严厉打击。

A. cut back on 削减;B. cracked down on 严惩;;C. followed up on 进一步了解;D. held out on 保守秘密。

crack down on“严惩”符合句意。

故B选项正确。

8.He had been struggling for many years and finally ________ his fantasies.A.lived up B.lived onC.lived through D.lived out【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。

短语live up快乐生活;live on继续存在;live through经历;live out过着...的生活;live out his fantasies过着梦想的生活。

句意:他努力了很多年,终于过着他梦想的生活了。

根据句意可知D正确。

考点:考查动词短语辨析9. Many optimistic teenagers owe their personalities to their outgoing parents.It makes sense. As we all know, a happy parent ________ a happy child.A.makes out B.makes into C.makes up D.makes for【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。

A. makes out 明白,理解; B. makes into制成; C. makes up由----组成,编造; D. makes for有助于。

句意:——许多乐观的青少年把他们的个性归功于他们外向的父母。

——它是有意义的。

我们都知道,一个快乐的父母造就了一个快乐的孩子。

故选D。

10.As most parents know by now, we should _________ our kids’ screen time or they will become couch potatoes who tend to be lazy.A.assess B.limitC.arrange D.apply【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意:就像很多家长知道的那样,我们应该限制孩子看电视的时间,不然他们会变成很懒的电视迷。

A. assess评估;B. limit限制;C. arrange安排;D. apply应用。

根据句意可知,是限制看电视的时间,故选B项。

11.It’s obvious that getting these historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them,as it________ their extreme importance and value.A.associates B.symbolizesC.stresses D.abolishes【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。

句意:很显然,这些历史遗址得到世界的承认对保存和修理它们是有帮助的,因为它强调了它们的特别重要性和价值。

associate联系;symbolize使成为象征;stress强调;abolish清除。

故选C。

12.If you ever aren’t sure whether you have b ought the very best smartphone, just _________ “good enough.”A.make for B.settle forC.answer for D.account for【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。

A. make for有助于;B. settle for勉强同意;C. answer for对---负责;D. account for对---作出解释。

句意:如果你曾经不确定是否买过最好的智能手机,就满足于“足够好”。

故选B。

13.If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.A.react B.applyC.complain D.suggest【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果服务很糟糕,顾客有权向经理申诉。

React反应 apply应用 complain 申诉suggest建议,选C。

考点:考查词义辨析14.-----It’s a pity that Nelson Mandela passed away.------ But he will __________ in the memories of people worldwide.A.live on B.stay on C.go on D.put on【答案】A【解析】A考查动词短语。

句意:--很遗憾,纳尔逊曼德拉去世了。

--但他将继续留在世界各地的人们的记忆中。

A以…为生,靠…为食;B继续停留;C继续;D穿上。

故选A。

点睛:要学会总结动词短语的规律,以便在英语学习中达到汉语中‘识字不识字,先识半个字’的境界。

具体: 1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语,并根据该短语助记总体意思;2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思;3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思,理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语,只看英语动词短语,并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法15.After several days of heavy rain the roof ______ with a loud noise, crashing onto the ground. A.came out B.came down C.came on D.came up【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。

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