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商务英语考试高频词汇一Glossaryadj=adjective; adv=adverb; n=noun; v=verb; inf=informal;pl=plural; abbr=abbreviationAA share (n.) an ordinary share that does not give the owner the right to vote on company issues A股[例] Our company will issue A shares on market.abroad (adv.) to/in another country国外的[例] The sales director is abroad on business trip.[同义词] overseas, in foreign parts, out of the countryabsence (n.) time/period away from work缺席[例] The absence of the chief director of the meeting is somewhat a pity.[同义词] nonattendance, nonappearanceabsent (adj.) not present, not at work缺席的[例] Please let your section head know if you are likely to be absent for a longer period.[同义词] away, off, missingabsenteeism (n.) regular absence from work旷工[例] If motivation decreases, absenteeism is likely to increase.absorb (v.) integrate a smaller item into a larger whole兼并、担负(费用)[例] Head Office has absorbed the losses of our French subsidiary.absorption costing a way of pricing goods by allowing for all costs relating to production in the sale price 归纳成本法[例] Our company mainly use absorption costing to set the sale price of products.abstract (n.) short version of a longer document摘要[例] Please brief your staff the abstract of the prevailing government regulations.[同义词] summary, synopsis, digestaccepting house = (US) accepting bank an organization, often a merchant bank, that promise to pay a bill of exchange in return for a fee 承兑银行access 1. (n.) entry to something通道[例] We have access to classified information.[同义词] entrance, passage2. (v.) gain entry into computer data files获取计算机数据(文件)[例] They shouldn’t have been able to access this file.[同义词] outputaccount (n.) record of financial transactions帐户[例] In our bank, if no transaction takes place in 2 years, your personal account will become unclaimed.account executive (n.) an advertising executive who looks after a particular client(广告或服务业)业务经理[例] Jack is the account executive of this advertising company.accounts payable a list of amounts owned to a business to suppliers of goods and services 应付帐款[例] add an entry to accounts payableaccountancy(n.) work of an accountant会计工作[例] At the end of a year, the accountancy of a big company is always very burdensome.accountant (n.) person qualified to keep a company’s accounts 会计师(员)[例] To be a good and competent accountant, accounting principles should be strictly followed.accounts(n. pl) financial records of a business帐目[例] The bank would like to see the accounts.accruals (n. pl) money owed which is due at a later date 增长额，利息[例] The accruals you owe him will be due next week.achieve (v.) succeed in doing something完成[例] The two parties achieved final agreements in mutual benefits.[同义词] accomplish, complete, finishachievement (n.) the successful completion of something ，something successfully completed 完成、成就[同义词] accomplishment, completion, perfectionacknowledge (v.) confirm that something has arrived确认收悉[例] We acknowledge receipt of the shipment.[同义词] admit, acceptacknowledgement (n.) confirmation that something has arrived收条[例] After you have received the mail, please return your acknowledgement by fax.[同义词] acceptanceacquire(v.) buy, obtain购得、占有[例] We acquired a company, shares, etc.[同义词] obtain, get, procureacquisition the act of acquiring 收购[例] The good news from TCL: the acquisition of Schneider![同义词] merger, takeoveracting(adj.) working in the position of someone for a short time代理的[例] an acting manageractive money (n.) money that is being used by the public as opposed to money left in bank accounts.流通货币(相对于银行帐户中的货币)[例] The inflation increases active money .activity (n.) type of business业务[例] Our main activity is export /import trade.[同义词] businessact of God (n.) an unexpected or unavoidable event such as a storm , a flood , and earthquake ,etc mentioned in some insurance contracts as a cause of loss or damage 不可抗力[例] We will include the term of act of God in this insurance policy to against some uncertain factors.[同义词] force majeureactual (adj.) real实际的[例] Our actual results were better than forecast.actual loss (n.) the real cost of something as opposed to a sum of money stated on paper实际损失(相对于帐面损失)[例] In the recession, for the latest fiscal year, our actual loss is much greater than the paper loss.[相关词汇] paper lossactuals (n.) goods that can be purchased and used , as opposed to goods traded on a futures contract that are represented by documents实货(相对于期货)[例] The merchant is especially interested in the trading of futures , not actuals.[同义词] physicalsadapt (to )(v.) to make suitable to or fit for a specific use or situation. 使适应[例] the ability to adapt quickly to a new situation[同义词] adjustaddendum (n.) an extra section that is attached to ,or follows , a letter , report,ect 附录，附件[例] write an addendum to a report[同义词] appendixaddress (v.) 1.deal with 处理[例] address public concerns商务英语考试高频词汇二2.give speech to 演说[例] address audience on a business projectadjourn (v) to stop (a court case, a meeting , etc.)for a time before beginning again 延期，休会[例] The board meeting has been adjourned to an uncertain date.[同义词] postponeadjust (v) to settle an insurance claim 理算保险索赔[例] After the car accident, he made an insurance claim that will be adjusted soon.administration (n.) organization and control of a company经营、管理[例] The administration power of a company also shows the internal control of the company.[同义词] managementadmin (n.) abbreviation for administration 经营、管理administer (v.) organize, control: 管理[同义词] manage商务英语考试高频词汇三2.to pay something before it is due 预付[例] The publishing house advanced me on royalties.advance bill (n.) a bill of exchange that has been written before the goods have been sent off 预付(开)票据[例] Dear customer, we will send you the advance bill for that batch by air express mail today.adverse balance (n.) an amount of debt shown on an account 赤字[例] With the rapid growth of our turnover, our adverse balance will be eliminated very soon.[同义词] deficitadvertise (v.) announce something is for sale做广告[例] The soap is advertised on TV for its special flavor.[同义词] announcead (n, inf) short for advertisementad valorem (adj.) of tax that is calculated as a percentage of the value of the goods从价征税[例] VAT is a kind of valorem tax.advertisement (n.) notice/announcement that something is for sale广告[例] If you want your house sold, you should have put your advertisement in a more popular newspaper.advertiser (n.) person/company which advertises广告商[例] Advertisers use various ways and media to promote their products.advertising (n.) the business of designing ads广告业。