高考英语语法复习：简单句、并列句、三大从句及特殊句式（一）简单句和并列句单句语法填空1．Whitecollar workers in China are willing to postpone their retirement age bluecollar workers prefer to retire early.while解析：句意：在中国，白领愿意推迟退休年龄而蓝领则更希望早退休。
并列连词while在此表示对比。
2．For much of that time, she wanted to fly, never had the chance until now.but解析：她想飞，但一直没有得到机会，前后为转折关系，故填but。
3．As a visitor or guest in a Chinese home or restaurant, you will find that table manners are essential in our daily life!either解析：根据空后的or可知，这里填either构成either...or... “……或者……”结构。
句意：作为一个游客或者客人，在中国人的家里或者餐馆里，你会发现餐桌礼仪在我们的日常生活中很有必要。
4．The visitors had just left the museum they heard a bomb explode at the exit.when解析：句意：这些游客刚离开博物馆就听到出口处传来炸弹爆炸的声音。
这里用had just done sth. when...句式表示“刚做完某事就……”。
5．However, it is reported that eating bad food for a long term not only makes us put on weight but can lead to other health problems such as diabetes, and that it can also affect our mental state result in depression.and解析：“影响精神状况”与“导致抑郁”是顺承关系，故用并列连词and。
6．Whether I was in the car, the house, anywhere else, there was sure to be some Beatles, or Buddy Holly played in the background.or解析：句意：无论我是在车里、在房间里，还是在其他任何地方，肯定会有甲壳虫乐队或者巴迪·霍利的背景音乐在播放。
the car, the house与anywhere else之间为选择关系，设空处表示“或者”，故填or。
7．I am not afraid of tomorrow, I have seen yesterday and I love today.for解析：句意：我不惧怕明天，因为我已经看到了昨天并热爱今天。
根据句意可知，前后两个分句之间为因果关系(前果后因)，故填起解释作用的并列连词for。
8．Some passengers were walking through one of the big halls at the Airport the whole roof fell down.when解析：句意：一些乘客正步行穿过机场的其中一个大厅时，大厅的整个顶部突然全掉了下来。
be doing...when...为固定句型，意为“正在……这时突然……”。
9．It was an extremely dark, lonely country road. Neither a single person any traffic was in sight at all.nor解析：后句句意：既看不到一个人，也根本看不到一辆车。
neither...nor...为固定搭配，意为“既不……也不……”。
10．Most importantly, though，remember the following old rule：try to eatdifferent food, not too much.but/yet解析：根据语境可知，此处指尝试吃不同的食物，但是不要吃太多。
根据句意可知，空处应用转折连词。
（二）定语从句单句语法填空1．I have ma de a habit of saying“Thank you” to those offer theirseats to the fellow passengers on public transport.who解析：句意：我已经习惯对那些在公共交通工具上把座位让给同车的乘客的人说声“谢谢”。
设空处引导定语从句，先行词为those，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，故填who。
2．Finally, after four hours, they arrived at the campsite theirparents were waiting.where解析：句意：最后，在4个小时之后他们到达了营地，他们的父母正在那里等着他们。
先行词为campsite，将先行词代入定语从句后可知先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。
3．At Pets Corner, we have always tried to apply an honest and moral approachto everything we do.that解析：句意：在宠物角，我们总是试图去将一种诚实和道德的方法运用到我们做的所有事上。
此处先行词为不定代词everything，且关系词在定语从句中作宾语，故用关系代词that。
4．At 16, I left home to do parttime jobs, made me understand “Eastor west, ho me is the best” better.which解析：第二个逗号后面为非限制性定语从句，引导词作主语且代替前面的整个句子，故用which引导。
5．By the way, it’s my sincere hope that you can spare some time for a visitto Tianjin again, has changed a lot since 2019.which解析：分析句子结构可知，句中含有一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为Tianjin，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。
6．Get yourself familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to you are travelling.which解析：句意：熟悉一下你要去旅行的国家的当地的法律和风俗。
分析句子结构可知，本句含“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词为countries，指物，故填which。
7．Beijing Opera has a history of 200 years origin can be seen asold local operas, especially Anhui Opera.whose解析：空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Beijing Opera，并在定语从句作定语，故填whose。
8．It was a time my family was going through financial difficulties.when解析：句意：那段时间，我的家庭正经历财政困难。
根据句意以及句子结构可知空处引导定语从句，a time为先行词，空处在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when。
9．This is such a place all the people across the world are dreamingof visiting.as解析：句意：这是一个全世界所有的人都梦想游览的地方。
定语从句的先行词为aplace，其前有such修饰，应用关系代词as引导。
10．You may search on the Internet for professors and their courses about theuniversity may interest you.that解析：句意：你可以在网上搜索这所大学中你可能感兴趣的教授和他们的课程信息。
分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为professors and their courses，既有人又有物，且关系词在从句中作主语，故用that引导。
（三）名词性从句单句语法填空1．Recently，a new research has suggested the possibility in a popular magazinepleasant smells might reduce pain.that解析：句意：最近，在一本流行杂志中，有一项新的研究表明好闻的气味有可能减少疼痛。
设空处引导同位语从句，对possibility进行解释说明，且从句中不缺成分，意义完整，故填that。
2．You should first explore your talents and get to know yourself so as to makea list of you think your real interest lies.where解析：句意：你应当首先开发你的天赋，了解你自己，以便列出一个你认为你真正的兴趣所在的单子。
设空处引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语，且在从句中作地点状语。
3．Through the process of comparison, it might be easier for us to understand important belief really is.how解析：句意：通过比较的过程，我们可能更容易理解信念是多么重要。
设空处引导的从句作understand的宾语，且修饰形容词important，应用how引导该从句。
4．With an optimistic attitude and a strong will, we can overcome difficulties we might meet with and achieve our goals.whatever解析：句意：拥有乐观的态度和强烈的愿望，我们能够克服可能遇到的任何困难，取得成功。