2017年徐州市英语中测验题及解析————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：2017年徐州市英语中考试题(解析)一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Mum, this is my best friend Amy. ________ are in the same class. A. You B. Our C. WeD. They1. C【解析】考查代词的用法。
句意：妈妈，这是我最好的朋友艾米。
_____是在同一个班。
分析句子的结构，此题考查人称代词主格充当句子的主语。
“我最好的朋友”和“我”应该合称为“我们”，其主格形式是we。
故选C。
2.We have no food at home.Shall we go to the ________?A. libraryB. supermarketC. hospitalD. theatre2. B【解析】考查名词辨析。
句意：我们家里没有食物了。
我们去_____好吗？没有食物应该去超市买。
故选B。
3. A bird flew into the kitchen _______ the window.A. acrossB. aboveC. throughD. under3. C【解析】考查介词辨析。
句意：一只鸟____窗户飞进了厨房。
across指从物体表面横穿而过；above指在物体的斜上方；through指从物体内部穿过；under 指在物体的正下方。
鸟应该是穿过窗户飞进了厨房。
故选C。
4. A _______ person likes asking questions.A.creativeB.practicalC.patient D. curious4. D【解析】考查形容词辨析。
句意：一个____的人喜欢问问题。
creative富有创造力的；practical实际的；patient耐心的；curious好奇的。
好奇的人会问问题。
故选D。
5. The house belongs to Mr Smith, but he _________ here any more.A. hasn‟t livedB. didn‟t liveC. wasn‟t livingD. doesn‟t live 5. D【解析】考查动词时态辨析。
句意：这座房子属于史密斯先生，但是他不再住这儿了。
由句中的belongs可知本句用一般现在时态。
故选D。
6. I saw Tom _________ his key in the lock, turn it and open the door. A. put B. putting C. putsD. to put6. A【解析】考查非谓语动词辨析。
句意：我看见汤姆把钥匙插进锁里，转动钥匙并打开了门。
“经常看见某人做某事”或“看见某人做了某事”用“see sb. do sth.”故选A。
7. We haven‟t decided yet _______ we will place our new furniture.A. whereB. whatC. whyD. which7. A【解析】考查特殊疑问词辨析。
句意应该是：我们还没有决定将把我们的新家具放哪儿。
故选A。
8. The charity show __ nearly three hours. Nobody left the hall early. A. covered B. reached C. spent D. lasted贝店，全国直采，产地厂家---店主---到用户，少去了很多销售环节。
贝店我的店。
到贝店购物，只要下载贝店APP，邀请码：16358927。
好货自选。
想开店的朋友联系微信：wxq197605258. D【解析】考查动词辨析。
句意：慈善演出____将近三个小时，没有人提早离开大厅。
根据句意可知此处应填“持续”。
故选D。
9.The police officer stopped us and asked us where _______.A. were we goingB. we were goingC. are we goingD. we are going 9. B【解析】考查动词时态辨析。
句意：警官拦住了我们并问我们将要去哪儿。
根据主句中的stopped可知从句用过去时态，排除选项C 和D；宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，排除选项A。
故选B。
10. Do you still want to go climbing _____have you changed your mind? A.and B.butC. soD. or10. D【解析】考查并列连词辨析。
句意：你仍然想去爬山还是已经改变了主意？or意思是“或者，还是”，符合题意。
故选D。
11. The artist received high _____from the art community for these sculptures.A. praiseB. prizeC. priceD. pride 11. A【解析】考查名词辨析。
句意：这位艺术家因这些雕塑从艺术社区获得了高度的____。
praise 赞扬,称赞;prize奖品,奖赏;price价格；pride骄傲。
选项A符合题意。
故选A。
12. The match _______ because of the bad weather. What a pity!A. well cancelB. has cancelledC. was cancelledD. is cancelling 12. C【解析】考查动词时态、语态辨析。
句意：比赛因坏天气而被取消。
应该用被动语态。
故选C。
13. The lake is very big—it _____ three quarters of the area.A. puts upB. sets upC. takes upD. picks up 13. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：这座湖很大，它占据了这片区域的四分之三面积。
put up举起，挂起，张贴；set up搭建；take up占据；pick up捡起，拾起。
故选C。
14.In an English dictionary,which word comes before “toothache”?A. whileB. riskC. trustD. uniform 14. B【解析】考查在英语词典中查单词的方法。
句意：在英语词典中，哪个词在“toothache”之前？英语词典中的单词按字母表的顺序排列，第一个字母相同时，看第二个字母，依此类推。
while、uniform的第一个字母分别是w和u，都在toothache的第一个字母t 之后，排除A和D；trust和toothache的第一个字母相同，trust的第二个字母r在toothache的第二个字母o之后，排除C。
故选B。
15. —Was Susan really sorry for what she had done? —________.A. Not reallyB. Well doneC. Never mindD. Go ahead15. A【解析】考查交际用语辨析。
句意：—苏珊确实为她的所作所为抱歉吗？—____。
Not really.算不上，不全是；Well done.干得漂亮；Never mind.别介意；Go ahead.继续，请便。
Not really.符合题意。
故选A。
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
False Bay is in South Africa.It is one of the___16____ places in the world to see a great white shark. The great white shark is known for its ___17____ —the largest sharks can grow to six meters in length and over 2,000kilograms in weight.Great white sharks are meat-eaters.They catch large___18____like tuna（金枪鱼）,seals(海豹) and even whales. Great white sharks also ___19____ boats. Simon, a British researcher, was lucky to get away safely when a shark bit into his boat.About three people are killed each year___20___great white sharks.The sharks come to hunt the 60,000 seals that live in False Bay. In order to find fish, the seals have to cross the deep water of the bay —this is where the sharks ___21___.Great white sharks are very good hunters.They wait below the seals and then swim ___22____ and crash into them by surprise at40kilometers per hour,killing ___23____ with one bite.Will a shark attack something that____24_____like food?Some researchers put a carpet in the shape of a seal ___25___.At high speeds the sharks can‟t tell the difference.____26___ a shark choose between a plant and a fish?When scientists put tuna and sea-plant in the water, the shark bites into ___27__. Even though sharks eat meat, if a plant looks like an animals, the shark attacks.Will a shark has a choice between humans or a fish?When the shark has a choice between humans and tuna, it is the ___28____ that attracts the shark‟s attention. Great white sharks clearly prefer fish to humans.These researches show that great white sharks are _____29_____hunters which will attack anything that looks and acts like a fish. __30___, that means humans can also get bitten by mistake.16. A. good B. well C. betterD. best17. A. colour B. size C. speedD. shape18. A. pets B. insects C. sea-animalsD. birds19. A.attack B.protect C.loveD. follow20. A. for B. by C. withD. of21. A. wait B. rest C. sleepD. play22. A.around B.along C.downD. up23. A. to B. you C. itD. them24. A. looks B. sounds C. smellsD. tastes25. A. on the ground B. in the sky C. in the waterD. in the room26. A. Can B. May C. MustD.Should27. A.all B.none C. both D. neither28. A. humanB. fishC. sea-plantD. boat29. A.amazing B.strange C.kindD. dangerous30. A. Proudly B. Unluckily C. FinallyD. Happily 题材：教育科技【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。