七年级下英语知识点总结Unit 5 Topic1㈠短语总结1.在学校大门口 at the school gate2.来学校 come to school3.去学校 go to school4.上课 have class / have classes5.步行 on foot6.骑自行车 ride a bike/ ride bikes/ by bike / on a bike7.坐公交 by bus / take a bus8.坐地铁 by subway / take the subway / on the subway9.坐飞机 by plane/ take the plane / on the plane10.坐小汽车 by car / in a car/ take a car/ drive a car11.坐轮船 by ship12.坐小船 by boat13.坐火车 by train / on the train14.在我们组 in our group15.一群学生 a group of students16.我们中的三个人 three of us17.在平日 on weekdays18.在周末 on the weekends / at weekends19.起床 get up20.睡觉 go to bed21.早起 get up early22.回家 go home23.到家 get home24.去动物园 go to the zoo25.去公园 go to the park26.看电影 see a movie / film27.看电视 watch TV28.在晚上 in the evening / at night29.帮助父母 help parents30.做某人的家庭作业 do one’s ( my/ her/ his/ your/ their) homework31.在学校 at school32.知道,了解 know about / learn about33.校园生活 school life34.一个美国学生 an American student35.在美国 in America / in the 许多学生 many students/ a lot of students/ lotsof students36.很少 very few37.吃午饭 have lunch38.出去吃饭 eat out39.在校期间 on school days40.休息一会 have a short rest / break41.午饭后 after lunch42.在某人的业余时间in one’s ( my/ his/ her/ their…)free/ spare time43.打篮球 play basketball44.踢足球play soccer / football45.弹钢琴 play the piano46.弹吉他play the guitar47.拉二胡 play erhu48.去游泳 go swimming / go for a swim49.去划船 go boating50.球赛 a ball game / ball games51.一年四次 four times a year52.听音乐 listen to music53.读书 read books54.看报 read newspapers55.看医生 see a doctor56.去图书馆 go to the library57.一周两次 twice a week58.见朋友 meet friends59.每天 every day60.在七点半 at half past seven61.一小会 for a little while / for a short time62.晚饭后 after supper63.吃饭 have dinner64.吃早饭 have breakfast重点句型Happy New Year! The same to you.Your new bike looks very nice. Thank you.How do you usually come to school —I usually come to school by subway.How often do you go to the library—Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/SedomThe early bird catches the work. (谚语) 笨鸟先飞Work / Study must come first. 工作/ 学习必须放在第一位！Classes begin at eight. =Class begins at eight.What time does the class begin / What time do the classes beginWe have no more time. 我们没有更多的时间了。
I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.我早上上四节课，下午上两节。
She goes to bed at about a quarter to ten. 她九点四十五分睡觉。
重点详解a, the, my 等on.take the bus/car）on the bus/ train/ship/plane）on the train=by train on his bike=by bike on a bike/motorbikein a car/taxi）in my car=by car People show love to their mothers by giving cards.巧辩异同on foot “走路”，是介词短语，不能作谓语，只作方式to school.23感官动词,系动词Her dress looks very nice. You look very cool in this coat.look的短语 look the same看起来一样look like看起来像……look for寻找 look after =take care of 照顾，照料look around/about四处看看，四下环顾; look back回头看;回顾;look out 当心，小心，留神; look through浏览，仔细查看；look up查寻，查阅;抬头看4. do one’s homework 做家庭作业（注：one’s 要随主语的变化而变化，常用形容词性物主代词my, your, their, our, his, her等）。
do my homework at school 在学校做作业5. want to do sth.“想做某事”，want 后接动词不定式作宾语。
know about“了解，知道关于…”。
we want to．．．．．．．．． the school life of American students.．．．．．． know about我们想了解一下美国学生的学校生活。
6；一点，一些；,几乎没有（否定）很少,几乎没little和few作形容词用，都表示“几乎没有”,强调少; a little和a few强调有一些。
has a few friends. 他有几个朋友。
He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。
. I can speak only a little Chinese. They has little money. 他们没有什麽钱 a little 与 little 也可以用作副词，表示“有点”“稍稍” 表示“很少”. Can you speak English ---Yes, but only a little.This book is a little more difficult than that one. （可修饰形容词比较级） She slept little last night. 昨天晚上，她没有怎么睡觉。
7. go+ 表示去做某事，类似： go fishing 去钓鱼 go shopping 去买东西去滑冰 go swimming 去游泳．．．．．．．.．．．．．．．．．． and so on8. (1).always> usually>often> sometimes>seldom>never等或单位时间内的次数，表示频率的短语：次数+单位时间. : once a week一周一次 twice a month每月两次three times a year每年三次How often do you go to the library 你多久去一次图书馆(2How far is the zoo --kilometers.(3)/500 km.(4答。
9is the class over10 does the class beginbegin to do sth He is beginning to run.11， hear 听见(结果)冠词用法1. 弹乐器前要带定冠词the,而进行球类运动则不带the。
play +棋类/球类/牌下……棋，打……球 play soccer/basketballplay the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器 play the guitar/piano2.序数词，前面要用定冠词the。
on the second floor3.三餐前面不用冠词。
have breakfast/lunch/supper一般现在时语法讲解一般现在时表示：（常与频度副词never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always等连用）（1）现在所处的状态。
Jane is at school.（2）经常或习惯性的动作。
I often go to school by bus.（3）主语具备的性格和能力。
He likes playing football.（4）客观真理。
The earth goes round the sun.常用的时间状语：often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等等。
行为动词的一般现在时，助动词是do/don’t和does/doesn’t.当主语是第一、二人称和所有复数形式时，行为动词用原形。
肯定式：I go to school on foot. 否定式：I don’t go to school on foot.疑问式：Do you go to school on foot —Yes, I do. —No, I don’t.当主语是第三人称单数时，动词用第三人称单数形式，在词尾加-s或-es。