当前位置:文档之家› 牛津沪教版小学英语五年级下册知识点总结

牛津沪教版小学英语五年级下册知识点总结

沪教版五年级英语下册(上海牛津5B)知识点总结
知识点总结
动词的形式:
一、动词后面加上ing :
①、现在进行时:表示某个动作正在发生或进行。

它的构成方式是:主语
are )。

句子中经常会出现look, listen,now……等词。

现在进行时的变化
肯定句式:主语+be( am, is, are)+动词ing+其它.
否定句式:主语+be(am, is, are) +not +动词ing+其它.
一般疑问句:Be(am, is, are) +主语+动词ing +其它?
特殊疑问句:疑问词(what , where…)+be(am, is, are)+主语+动词ing +其它?
对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答,它不可以用Yes或No直接作答,要根据实际情况回答。

练习:1. What are you _________(do)now? I ___________(eat) bread.
2. It’s nine o’clock.. My father_______________(work) in the office.
3. Look, the boy____________(put) the plate on his finger.
4. __________he__________(clean) the classroom? No, he
isn’t.He____________(play).
5. Where is Mak? He___________(run) on the grass.
6. Listen, who___________(sing) in the music room? Oh,
Mary___________(sing)there.
②like(s), go ,do some , 后面的动词加ing.
如:1. I like (play ) football, but my father likes (play) chess.
2.Let’s go (swim).
二、动词后面加s/es. 这就有关一种时态:一般现在时。

一般现在时:表示经常性的事情。

时间状语:often经常, usually通常, always总是, every每个, sometimes 有时,
at…在几点钟
它的动词变化与主语人称有关,只有肯定句中第三人称单数用动词三单(动词加s/es),其余动词均用原形。

在否定句和问句中,因为有助动词do, don’t , does , doesn’t,所以后面的动词用原形。

三单变化:多数在动词后加s play—plays like—likes
以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词加
es go—goes wash—washes watch--watches
以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改i再加es fly—flies study—studies 一般现在时的变化:
1、肯定句:主语(非三单)+动原+其它 / 主语(he , she )+动词三单+其它。

2、否定句:主语(非三单)+don’t+动原+其它 / 主语(he , she )+动原+其它。

3、一般疑问句:Do +主语(非三单)+动原+其它 / Does +主语(he, she )+动原+其它。

4、特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词(What, Where …)+do +主语(非三单)+动原+其它
特殊疑问词(What, Where…)+ does +主语(he , she)+动原+其它。

练习:1. We often___________(play) in theplaygound.
2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock.
3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning?
4. What (do) heusually (do) after school?
5. Danny (study) English,Chinese,Maths,Scienceand Art at school.
10.Do you (have) (some) (bobby)? Yes, I (do).
11 (do) your father (watch) TV in the evening?No, he (not).
12.This is Helen (speak).
13.Tom usually (play) football after school.
14.He (live) in a small town near Nanjing.
15.Pingping (write) an e-mail to his friend now.
16.What (do) Nancyusually (do)?
She usually (grow)flowers .
17. Myfather ___ __(like) that songvery much. He often ___ __(sing)it.
18.________he ________(watch) TV in the evening? No, he ________
19. Myparents usually________(get) up at 6. My sister _______(get) up at 6:15, and Iusually _________(get) up at 6:30
20._______your father _______(fly) kites over there now? Let me see. Yes, he______. He often ________(fly) kites there. Shall we ______(go) to have a look?
21. My aunt (not like ) ( cook ).。

相关主题