解析高考英语长难句教案资料
并列和主从复合句并存的处理方法
——先读懂并列句,再看主从复合句
If you ask people to name one person who had the greatest effect on the English language, you will get answers like “Shakespeare”, “Samuel Johnson”, and “Webster”, but none of these men had any effect at all compared to a man who didn’t even speak English—William, the Con如q果ue你ro让r.人们说出一个曾经对英语产生过巨大影响
我们应通过仔细分析,将每个修饰成分划出来, 找出句子的主干,这样整个句子结构就清晰了。
长难句之分门别类篇
1.带有较多成分 的简单句
去枝叶, 留主干。
Schools acr介os词s短C语hina are expected to hire 定50语,000 college graduates 时th间is状y语ear a介s词sh短o语rtterm teachers, almost thr同ee位t语imes the number h过i去re分d词la做s定t 语year, t不o定h式el做p状r语educe unemployment pressures .
_______
The old worker insisted that he wasn’t old _a_nd_ that he
be sent back to the working post again.
在insist 后面引导了两个并列的_宾__语___从句,第一个 宾__语__ 从句中使用的是_真__实__语气,第二个_宾__语__从句中使用的 是_虚__拟__语气
一个女人最亲密的女性朋友可能是第一个告诉 对方她的离婚了;而听见一个男人说直到他 的朋友一天晚上问他是否可以睡在他家的沙发上他 才知道他朋友的婚姻已非常糟糕,这是很平常的。
/
3.并列和主从复合句并存
I can’t live in fear of the possibility that_a_s__t_h_e ea_r_th_’_s _p_o_p_u_la_t_io_n_g_r_o_w_s_a_n_d__w_e_u_s_e_m__o_re__a_nd m_o_re__o_f o_u_r_n_o_n_r_e_n_e_w_a_b_le_(_不_能__再_生__的__) r_e_s_o_u_rc_es,
句子主干:School are expected to hire college graduates.
2.含有多个从句的复合句 找从属连词,
Whereas a woman’s closest female friend might
分析从句, 理解句意。
be the first to tell her to leave
a failing marriage,it wasn’t unusual to hear a
man say that he didn’t know that his friend’s
marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared
one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.
Hale Waihona Puke 结构分析法明晰句子结构,把握句子的基本框架。
A.判断该句是简单句、并列句还是复合句;
B.找出句子的主干成分(主语和谓语),分清 句子附属成分,理解句子大意。
C.层层分析,层层剥离
判句 断子
简单句
并列句
复合句
主干
并列连词 从属连词
句子较长,一个从句套着另一个从句,环环相 扣。不管句子有多长有多复杂,它只由两部分构 成,即主干和修饰成分。主干是整个句子的骨架, 主要指主谓宾结构或主系表结构。而修饰成分在 句中只起修饰或补充主干的作用,它既可以是单 词,也可以是短语,更常见的则是从句,尤其是 定语从句和状语从句。
1. 回忆三种基本句子类型 2. 长难句的类型及分析方法 3. 长难句分析在高考阅读中的演练
长难句之朝花夕拾篇
简单句 句子种类 并列句
复合句
a coordinate (并列)sentence
( 1 ) We took pity on the people in the disaster-hit area in Yushu and many students raised money for them.
解析高考英语 阅读中的长难句
He who is good at reading will conquer the world.
The main factors that make sentences hard to understand:
1.含有较多成分的简单句(同位语、介词短语、非谓语动词、 定语、状语、插入语) 2.含有多个简单句的并列句 3.并列句和主从复合句并存 4.倒装句。
a simple sentence ( 2 ) Having suffered a number of health problems, former Olympic President Samaranch died on April 21 in Barcelona.
a compound(复合) sentence ( 3 ) The Internet is an exciting tool t_h_a_t n_o_t_o_n__ly__p_u_ts__v_a_s_t_in__fo_r_m__a_ti_o_n_a_t_y_o__u_r f_in_g_e_r_t_ip_s__b_u_t_e_x_p_a_n_d_s__o_p_t_io_n_s_.
our children may have to lead poorer lives.
在possibility后由that引导的_同__位__语__从_句____从 句中还含有一并列结构的__时__间_状__语__从__句__.
我不能总是生活在对这种可能性的忧虑中:随着地球上 人口的不断增长,我们正在消耗掉越来越多的非再生资 源,我们的孩子可能不得不过着更加贫穷的生活。