当前位置:文档之家› 小升初英语讲解介词:时间地点.doc

小升初英语讲解介词:时间地点.doc

小升初英语总复习精讲精练之介词(一)
Cherry王老师Cherry王老师课堂2016-12-17
【精讲】前段时间,我们一起复习巩固了名词、冠词、代词和数词,今天我们一起来梳
理一下小升初考试的介词部分。

介词的拼写通常很简单,所以小升初考点不会放在介词
拼写这一部分,但是常考的介词相对较多,每一种介词不止一种意思,考点又比较灵
活,同时,还有很多固定搭配短语,这些固定搭配中的介词往往不是它本身的意思或者
没有实际意义,因为这一部分需要同学们平时反复记忆背诵,熟记于心。

表示时间的介词:
1、用 at 的时间短语:
( 1 )用于具体时刻前:at 5 o ’clock, at 8 o ’clock
( 2 )用于三餐时间前:at lunch time , at dinner time
( 3 )用于年龄之前(在某人几岁的时候):at ten , at the age of ten
( 4 )其他时间: at noon , at night , at that time , at that moment
2、用 on 的时间短语:
( 1 )用于星期前: on Monday , on Friday , on weekends
(2 )用于具体日期前:on July 26 th, on May 1st
( 3 )用于星期的上午、下午、晚上前:on the morning of Thursday , on the evening
of Sunday
( 4 )用于具体日期的上午、下午、晚上前:on the morning of January 3 rd, on the afternoon of August 8th
(5 )用于节日前: on Children ’ s Day, on Teachers ’Day
3、用 in 的时间短语:
( 1 )用于上午、下午、晚上前:in the morning,in the afternoon,in the evening
(2 )用于月份前: in October , in April
( 3 )用于年份前:in 1986 , in 2009
( 4 )用于季节前:in spring , in autumn
表示地点的介词:
1、用 at 的地点短语:
( 1 )用于建筑物等较小范围的地点前:at school , at home
( 2 )用于车站、机场前:at the bus stop , at the airport
2、用 in 的地点短语:
(1 )用于国家前: in China , in America
(2 )用于城市前: in Shanghai , in our city
3、 on , above , over , below , under 的用法
( 1 ) on :在...... 上面,有接触面
The pencils are on the book.铅笔在书上。

( 2 ) above: 在 ...... 上方,没有接触面,不强调垂直关系
There are some birds flying above the tree.
一些小鸟从树上飞过。

( 3 ) over: 在 ...... 正上方,不接触,强调垂直
There is a bridge over he river.河上有一座桥。

( 4 ) below:在......下方,不接触,不强调垂直
There is a street over my window.
我窗户下面是一条街道。

(5 ) under: 在 ...... 下方,不接触,强调垂直
Your baseball is under the desk.
你的棒球在书桌下面。

4、 at, by , beside , near , next to
(1 ) at, by, beside: 均表示在旁边
She sat down at the table.
她坐在桌子旁边。

I will be here by your side.
我会在你身边。

He put his umbrella beside the door.
他把雨伞靠着门放。

(2 ) Near: 表示在 ...... 附近
Our school is near my home.
我们学校在我家附近。

(3 ) next to :表示紧靠
The park is next to the library.
这个公园紧靠图书馆。

5、 between , among
(1 ) between: 表示在两者之间
Mary sits between Lucy and Linda.
玛丽坐在露西和琳达之间。

( 2 ) among: 表示在三者或以上的中间
That boy sleeps among his toys.
这个小男孩睡在他的玩具中间。

6、 in front of,in the front of
( 1 ) in front of:表示在某一空间外部的前面
There is a big tree in front of our school building.
教学楼前面有一棵大树。

( 2 ) in the front of:表示在某一空间内部的前面
The teacher is standing in the front of the classroom.老师正站在教室前面。

7、 across , through
(1 ) across :在表面穿过
You must be very careful when you go across the road.当你过马路时一定要小心。

( 2 ) through: 在内部穿过
They went through the forest. 他们穿过树林。

表示手段和材料的介词:
1、 by 表示用某种方式,多用于交通:
2、 with表示用某种工具:with a pen
3、 in 表示用某语言或穿某种颜色的衣服:
by car , by bus
, with a ball
in English, in Chinese; in red, in blue
【精练】
选择正确的介词填空
1、 My birthday is ______ (on, in) October 8th .
2、 She will visit her aunt ______ (in, on) summer.
3、 I usually go to work ______ (at, in) half past seven.
4、 Let ’ s go to the park _______(in, on) Sunday afternoon.
5、 What do you often do _______(at, on) weekends ?
6、 Summer comes _______ (before, after) spring.
7、 He began to learn English _______ (at, in) the age of 6.
8、 I was born ______ (on, in) 1990.
9、 We give some flowers to our teachers _______ (at, on) Teachers
’Day.
10、 Let ’ s go to the zoo______ (on,by) car.
11、 Please say it ______(with, in) English!
12 Who is the lady ______(in.of) red ?
【精练答案】
1--6 on, in, at,on, at, after
7--12 at,in,on,by,in,in。

相关主题