小升初英语单词必须掌握的词汇1、颜色(colour):四会:red blue yellow orange green pink black white红色蓝色黄色橙色绿色粉红色黑色白色三会:brown grey purple棕色灰色紫色2、动物(animal):四会:cat dog monkey panda rabbit duck pig bird猫狗猴熊猫兔子鸭子猪鸟mouse tiger lion snake cow hen bear老鼠老虎狮子蛇牛母鸡熊三会:elephant dragon giraffe zebra sheep goat大象龙长颈鹿斑马绵羊山羊3、食物(food):四会:rice meat fish soup cake bread hot—dog Coke tofu米饭肉鱼汤蛋糕面包热狗可乐豆腐juice milk water tea cheese egg sweets potato tomato 橙汁牛奶水茶奶酪鸡蛋糖果土豆西红柿三会:hamburger chicken French fries coffee noodles peanut 汉堡包鸡肉炸薯条咖啡面条花生ice—cream biscuits chocolate冰淇淋饼干巧克力4、水果(fruit):四会:apple banana pear peach orange grape苹果香蕉梨桃橙子葡萄三会:strawberry pineapple watermelon mango草莓菠萝西瓜芒果5、衣服(clothes):四会:clothing T—shirt shirt coat hat cap sock sweater衣服T恤衫衬衣外套帽子帽子袜子毛衣skirt shorts dress shoe裙子短裤衣服鞋子三会:trousers sandle slipper pocket swimsuit jacket裤子凉鞋拖鞋口袋游泳衣夹克6、人体(body):四会:head face hair eye nose mouth ear hand arm leg foot 头脸头发眼睛鼻子嘴耳朵手胳膊腿脚三会:shoulder knee toe finger tooth (teeth)肩膀膝盖脚趾手指牙齿(复数)7、数字(number):四会:one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve 一二三四五六七八九十十一十二三会:thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen十三十四十五十六十七十八nineteen twenty first second third十九二十首先第二第三8、文具:四会:pen pencil ruler eraser bag book钢笔铅笔尺子橡皮书包书三会:pencil—box pencil—case crayon sharpener铅笔盒铅笔盒蜡笔卷笔刀9、交通:四会:car bus taxi ship plane boat bike(bicycle )轿车公共汽车出租车轮船飞机小船自行车三会:train motorbike火车摩托车10、家庭成员:四会:father mother brother sister friend dad mum父亲母亲哥哥、弟弟姐姐妹妹朋友爸爸妈妈boy girl man woman son男孩女孩男人女人儿子三会:grandpa grandma cousin children aunt uncle祖父祖母表兄弟、表姐妹儿童姑、姨叔叔11、职业:四会:teacher doctor nurse driver farmer worker老师医生护士司机农民工人三会:policeman fireman clown acrobat postman警察消防员小丑演员邮递员12、乐器:四会:flute violin piano drum guitar笛子小提琴钢琴鼓吉他三会:zither trumpet erhu古筝号二胡13、天气:四会:cold hot warm snow rain sunny cool冷热温暖的雪雨阳光充足的凉爽的三会:windy cloudy阴有云的14、家居:四会:house home phone desk chair door window table bed 房子房间电话课桌椅子门窗户桌子床computer TV CD电脑电视光盘三会:bedroom sitting room bathroom kitchen radio video卧室客厅浴室厨房收音机录像机cooker camera lamp blackboard floor classroom炊具照相机灯黑板地面教室15、运动:三会:football basketball riding table tennis morning-exercises足球篮球骑车乒乓球早晨练习16、形容词:四会:tall short long fat thin clever bored angry happy高的矮的长的胖的瘦的聪明的厌烦的生气的高兴的big small lovely sad tired good fine old 大的小的可爱的伤心的疲劳的好的老的旧的wet new fast high shy cute nice湿的新的快的高的害羞的可爱的漂亮的三会:naughty hungry favorite left right lost busy淘气的饥饿的喜欢的左边的右边的丢失的忙碌的tidy blind deaf beautiful retired easy cheap脏的盲的聋的美丽的疲劳的容易的便宜的17、动词:四会:am is are thank look help go play watch see是是是谢谢看帮助去玩观看看见sing work read write listen talk walk click shop pay唱工作读写听谈论走点击购物支付fly run jump hear miss tell smell cook row want飞翔跑跳听见想念告诉闻做饭划想要draw make ride wash swim come drink put buy eat画画制造骑洗游泳来喝放买吃dance stop like live know close open send跳舞停止喜欢生活知道关闭打开送、递三会:please pass type count travel clean paint agree learn请递打印数到达打扫刷、画同意学习think laugh ride feed思考笑骑喂养石家庄小升初考试中主要考察孩子的语数外知识水平,然而,英语往往是很多家长和学生苦恼的,那么,如何提高小升初考试中英语成绩呢?下面为大家介绍的是小升初英语考试十大知识点汇总,希望对你有帮助。
一、a number of ,the number ofa number of 意思是“许多”,相当于a lot of ;the number of意思是“……的数目,……的数量”,当它作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
A number of students like playing computer games.许多学生喜欢玩电脑游戏。
The number of the students is about 1500 in our school.我们学校学生的人数大约是1500。
二、基数词变序数词助记歌基变序,有规律,末尾加上th;一、二、三特殊记,八加h ,九去e ,ve要用f替;以e结尾变ie,后跟th莫忘记。
要想表示几十几,只变个位就可以。
特殊变化:one—first ,two—second ,three—third ,five—fifth ,nine—ninth ,twelve—twelfth ,forty—fortieth ,eight-nine—eighty-ninth三、概数(略数)表达法数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion+名词复数hundreds/thousands/millions/billions of+名词复数例11. __people go swimming in summer in Dalian.A、ThousandsB、Thousand ofC、Thousands ofD、Thousand2. __the students will take part in this English speech contest.A. Two hundred ofB. Two hundreds ofC. Hundreds ofD. Hundred of四、of sb.与for sb.的区别(1)of sb.“对于(某人)”,用于It is +adj. +of sb. to do sth.句型中,形容词为clever,kind,nice等描述人物性格特征的词,of后的人物与形容词有主表关系。
(2)for sb.“对于(某人)”,用于It is +adj. +for sb. to do sth.句型中,形容词为easy,important等不描述人物性格特征的词,for后的人物与形容词没有主表关系。
五、不能同时出现在一个句子中的连词1、because(因为),so(所以)不能同时出现在一个句子里,只能用其一。
Because he was tired,he couldn't walk there.=He was tired ,so he couldn't walk there.因为他累了,所以他不能走到那儿了。
2、(al)thouthg(虽然),but (但是)不能同时出现在一个句子里,只能用其一。
但thouthg和yet可以同时出现在一个句子里(yet用作副词)Thought he was tired,he still worked hard.=He was tired,but he still worked hard.虽然他很累,但他仍然努力工作。
六、副词的比较级1、形容词与副词的区别(有be用形,有形用be;有动用副,有副用动)⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2、副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同(不规则变化:well-better, far-farther)英语句子万万千,五大句型把线牵。