中考被动语态讲解与习题(一) 英语动词有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。

1、主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。

例如：Many people speak English.2、被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。

例如：English is spoken by many people.3、主动句和被动句的对比：例如：He opened the door. 他开了门。

(主动句)The door was opened.门被开了。

(被动句)4、被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。

人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。

现以teach为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。

○1一般现在时：am／is／are＋taught例如：History is made by the people.○2一般过去时：was／were＋taught例如：The Eiffel Tower was completed in 1889.○3一般将来时：will／shall be＋taught例如：More subway lines will be built in the future.○4现在进行时：am／is／are being＋taught例如：A new railway is being built.○5现在完成时：have／has been＋taught例如：These plants have been grown without the use of any chemicals.○6过去完成时：had been＋taught例如：A new hotel had been built when I got there.5、含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。

例如：○1.We can repair this watch in two days.○2.This watch can be repaired in two days.被动语态练习题一、用下列动词的适当形式填空。

1. A Piano concert _____________(give) here last Friday.2. The room _____________ (clean) by me every day.3. The bike ___ ____ ____ ___ (must not put) here.4. Some flowers __________(water) by Li Ming already.5. The stars _____________ (can see) in the daytime.6. The students _____ often _____(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.7. These kinds of machines __________(make) in Japan.8. The cinema ______ _____ (build) in 1985.9. This kind of machine ______ _____(can made) by uncle Wang.10. The PLA ______ ______ (found) on August 1st,1927.11. The song ________ (like) by us all twenty years ago.12. The pictures __________ (take) by Jack tomorrow.13. The room ________ （paint）now.14. School football games _______ usually ________ (hold) on Friday evenings.15. The film _________ (show) again sometime next week.st year vegetables ______ （grow）in the garden by Tom and he ______ （sell）them himself.17. How many magazines ______ （can borrow）in your library every week ?18.－Who ______ （save）her father ?－He ______ （save）by that policeman.19. The doctor ______ （send for）because his grandpa was ill.20._____ paper ______ （make）of wood ?二、单项选择1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?A. Is; builtB. Was; builtC. Does ; buildD. Did ; build2. An accident ____ on this road last week.A. has been happenedB. was happenedC. is happenedD. happened3. Cotton ____ in the southeast of China.A. is grownB. are grownC. growsD. grow4. A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.A. is givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. gives5. How many trees ____ this year?A. are plantedB. will plantC. have been plantedD. planted6. Neither of them ______ in China.A. is madeB. are madeC. were madeD. made7.Your shoes ____. You need a new pair.A. wear outB. worn outC. are worn outD. is worn8.The doctor _____ for yet.A. isn't sentB. hasn't been sentC. won't be sentD. wasn't sent9.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year.A. did; useB. was; usedC. is; usedD. are; used10.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.A. knowsB. knewC. is knownD. was known11.I ____ in summer.A. bornB. was bornC. have been bornD. am born12.He says that Mr Zhang _____ to the factory next week.A. is sentB. would sendC. was sentD. will be sent13.Who _____ this book _____?A. did; writtenB. was; written byC. did; writtenD. was; written14.Mary ____ show me her new dictionary.A. has asked toB. was asked toC. is askedD. asks to15.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.A. was told usB. was told to usC. is told usD. told us16.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.A. jumpB. jumpsC. jumpedD. to jump17.The school bag ___ behind the chair.A. putsB. can be putC. can be putted D .can put18.Older people ____ well.A. looks afterB. must be looked afterC. must look afterD. looked after19.Our teacher ______ carefully.A. should be listened toB. should be listenC. be listenedD. is listened20.He arrived in Beijing, where he _____ his friend.A. was met byB. was metC. was meetingD. met by21.My brother and I have __________her birthday party.A. been invitedB. been invited forC. invited toD. been invited to22._____Chaplin.A. The child's name was calledB. The child's name callsC. The child callsD. The child is named23.The new hall is the tallest building in this town. _____from here?A. Can it seeB. Can it be seenC. Can it seenD. Can see24. Young trees ______ well when it is dry.A waterB watersC must be wateredD were watered25. These books _____ out of the reading room. You have to read them here.A can’t takeB must be takenC can takeD mustn’t be taken26. We know that this kind of bike ______ in Suzhou .A is madeB makesC is makingD are made27. When all the work _____. You may go back home.A finishesB has finishedC is finishedD are finished28. English ______ in many countries.A. is speakingB. is spokenC. speaksD. has spoken29. The computer ______ I Taiwan in 1999.A. is madeB. makesC. was madeD. made30. The flowers are watered ____ Uncle Wang every day.A. ofB. byC. atD. for.31. His letter _______ soon.A. will finishB. is finishedC. was finishedD. will be finished32. A new lab building ______ in our school in a year.A. putsB. will put upC. was put upD. will be put up33. My birds _______ by one of my best friends when I’m away.A. will be look afterB. will be looked afterC. be looked afterD. will been look after34. My father ______ not to smoke any more.A. toldB. tellsC. are toldD. is told35. The birthday cake is _______.A. eat in weB. eat with usC. eaten by weD. eaten by us36. Do you know ______________________________?A. who the paper is invitedB. who the paper was inventedC. who the paper is invented byD. who the paper was invented by37. The sports meeting _____ last weekend.A. is holdingB. is heldC. was heldD. were held38. The guests _____ around the city this Sunday.A. are shownB. will showC. were be shownD. will be shown39. A talk on Chinese history _____ in our school next week.A. is givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. will give40 If the cat doesn’t run fast enough, is ____ by the dog.A. writingB. writtenC. wroteD. writes41. A: Mom, Can I go out to play basketball ?B: Sure. But your homework _________ first.A. must be finishedB. must finishC. will finishD. finish42. A: Would you like to go to the movie with me ?B: Sorry, I ________ to go out tonight.A. won’t be allowedB. am allowedC. don’t allowD. will allow43. Mike, you ________ on the phone.A. is wantedB. wantC. are wantingD. are wanted44. A number of trees _________ around Beijing every year. Our environment is getting better and better.A. are plantB. are plantedC. are plantingD. were planted45. In some countries, tea ________ with milk and sugar.A. is servingB. is servedC. servesD. served46. Great changes _______ in my hometown since 1980.A. have been taken placeB. took placeC. have taken placeD. were taken place47.I ______ to have a part-time job.A. am not allowB. not allowC. don’t allowD. am not allowed48. _____ middle school students allowed to use mobile phone at school ?A. DoB. DidC. AreD. Can49. The birds _______ fly away last Saturday.A. let toB. is let toC. was letD. were let to50. A strange sound ______ yesterday evening.A. was heardB. hearsC. heardD. is heard51. A beautiful bike _______ him by his classmates.A. sent toB. will sent toC. was sent toD. will be sent for52. Miss Chen ______ just ______ to speak at the meeting.A. has …been askedB. has been …askedC. Have been …askedD. have …been asked53. Meat _______ out in this shop . We can _________ now.A. have been sold , get nothingB. has been sold , get nothingC. has been sold , get someD. have been sold , get some54. The new play _______ in theatre now . Why don’t you go in and see it ?A. is being shownB. is showingC. is shownD. shows55. Can you tell _______ ?A. when did it happenB. when was it happenedC. when it happenedD. when it was happened三、把下列句子改成被动语态1. Did he break the window yesterday?_ ___ the window __ _ ___ _ __ _ yesterday?2. Someone took away the books yesterday.3. We will hold a sports meeting in September.4. The nurse took good care of the babies.5. The cat broke the glass.6. Mum gave me a computer as my birthday present.7. The sun made the man take off his coat.8. They are going to build a tall building here.9. Do you use the camera for taking photo?10. will you send ht invitations at once?四、写出下列动词对应的过去式与过去分词。