一般现在时语法详解及练习解析1命题趋势：动词的时态和语态是中考出现频率较高的语法项目之一。
考题多以具体的语境为主，体现了对语法知识、语境理解、语言交际能力的综合考查。
中考考查重点：1. 一般现在时的用法；2. 一般现在时的构成。
考向一：一般现在时的用法①表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
常与频度副词连用。
I often take a walk in the park. 我经常在公园散步。
These T-shirts are new. 这些 T 恤衫是新的。
②表示客观事实、真理。
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。
③在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go bike riding in the open air. 如果明天不下雨，我将在户外骑自行车。
I’ll tell her the good news when she comes back. 当她回来的时候，我将把这个好消息告诉她。
④表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。
但只限于start，begin，leave，go，come，arrive，return，take place 等。
考向二：一般现在时的构成在一般情况下用动词原形，若主语为第三人称单数，一般在动词原形后加-s 或-es。
情况构成方法例词一般情况直接加-s read→reads love→loves以 s，o，x，ch，sh 结尾加-espass→passes box→boxesteach→teaches wash→washes以辅音字母 + y 结尾将 y 变为 i，再加-es carry→carries study→studies不规则变化 have→has be→am/is/are一、用括号内单词适当的形式填空。
1. They often __________(play) in the playground.2. She __________ (get) up at six o’clock.3. __________ you __________ (brush) your teeth every morning.4. What __________(do) she usually__________(do) after school?5. __________ they __________ (like) the World Cup?6. Jack sometimes __________ (go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight, she __________ (watch) TV with his parents.8. __________ Mike__________ (read) English every day?9. How many lessons __________ your classmates __________ (have) on Monday?10. What time __________ his father __________ (do) the housework?11. He usually __________ (get)up at six in the morning.12. She __________ (have) blues eyes.13. We __________ (go)to school every day.14. The boy __________(like) playing football.15. We __________ (have) no classes on Sundays.16. She __________ (write) to her mother once a week.17. It __________ (rain) quite often during the month of July every year.18. She often __________ (watch) TV on Saturdays.19. Mike usually __________ (ride) a bike with his friends in the park.20. Wang Ping and Mary often __________ (play) badminton together.21. My mother __________ (have) a lot of cousins.22. Many people often __________ (listen) to the radio in the morning.23. —__________ (do)she __________ (like) playing the violin?—Yes, she __________ (do).24. She __________ (have) two brothers. She __________ (like) them very much.25. We __________ (not watch) TV on Monday.26. Sandy usually __________ (play) the piano on Sundays.27. The cat __________ (like) eating fish every much.28. Mary andJack __________ (have) eight lessons this term.29. She and I __________ (take) a walk together every evening.二、选词填空。
read goes eats lives works watches getsMy aunt is a nurse. She likes music verymuch. She 1. _________ in abig hospital. Every day she 2. _________up at 6:30. She 3. _________ breakfast at 7:00.After breakfast she4._________ to work by bus. She usually goeshome at5:30. After dinner, she often 5._________ TV and 6. _________ books. At 10:30, shegoes to bed.1.（2019 •四川省南充市）—Daddy,when will we go out to fly a kite? —As soon as the rain ____________.A. is stoppingB. stoppedC. will stopD. stops2.（2019 •临沂市）—I’m getting hungry. Do you know wherewe can get some good food?—Of course! There ____________ a restaurant aroundthe comer.A. will beB. wasC. is3.（2019 •湖北省武汉市）She’s brought yousome eggs.Asyou know,she____________ chickens.A. keepsB. will keepC. has keptD. kept4.（2019 •北京）Sam ____________ with his friends every weekend.A. skatesB. is skatingC. has skatedD. was skating5. （2019 •哈尔滨市）When we ____________ buildingthe Subway Line 3, it will be easier to travel around thecity.A. finishB. finishedC. will finish6. （2019 •四川省眉山市）—Linda has ____________ to Paris. How can I get in touch with her?—Don’t worry. She will call you as soon as she ____________ there.A. been；will getB. been；getsC. gone；will getD. gone；gets7. （2019 •贵阳市）Volunteering ____________ the world warmer. Even small things can make a big difference.A. makeB. makesC. was making8. （2019 •广西河池市）We wonder if our parents will come to our graduating party nextweekend. If they_________, we’ll be very glad.A. comeB. comesC. are comingD. will come9. （2019 •湖南省湘西州）—We will go fora picnic if it this Sunday.—Sounds great.A. wo n’t rainB. is sunnyC. will be sunny10. （2019 •甘肃省天水市）—I don’t know if Sam _________. —Don’t worry. I will tell you as soon as he _________.A. will come；comesB. comes；will comeC. will come；willcomeD. comes；comes11. （2019 •广西贵港市）—If the traffic busy,Linda won’t catch the train inone hour.—I know I will call herto leave for thetrain station at once.A. isB. will beC. wasD. has been12. （2019 •广西柳州市）I _________ to school on foot every day.A. goB. wentC. has gone13. （2019 •贵州省黔南州）Tom won’t go to bed until his father back from work.A. will comeB. cameC. comesD. come14. （2019 •四川省达州市）—Jeff, could you tell me if it __________ tomorrow. If it ___________ tomorrow, Iwillstay at home.—It’s reported that it will besunny, let’s gocamping on the Fenghuang mountain.A. rain；rainB. rains；rainsC. will rain；rainsD. will rain；will rain1.（2019届湖北咸宁嘉鱼城北中学九年级上第三次月考）—Could you askhim if he __________ to my birthdayparty next Sunday?—I will if I __________ him this afternoon.A. comes; meetB. will come;will meetC. comes; will meetD. will come; meet2. （安徽省亳州市 2019 届九年级中考模拟试卷）There __________ much water.You needn’t get some more.A. areB. isC. hasD. be3. （2019 届广西贵港市九年级第二次模拟考试）We will go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising ofnational flag if it __________ tomorrow.A. will rainB. rainsC. doesn’t rainD. won’t rain4. （2019 年天津市五区联考初中毕业生学业考试第一次模拟）I don’t like cheese because it __________ toostrong and __________ a bit sour.A. feels; looksB. smells; tastesC. sounds; lookD. looks; feels【跟踪训练】一、用括号内单词适当的形式填空。