复习专题现在完成时练习题(含答案)一、初中英语现在完成时1．Mike the bookshop. I have to wait for him.A. went toB. was inC. has been toD. has gone to【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：迈克去了书店。
我不得不等他。
从第二句来判断. 迈克不在. 应用“have／has gone to a place”来表示“去某地了（还没有回来）”。
用现在完成时强调过去发生的事件对现在的影响。
【点评】考查动词时态及have been to和have gone to的区别。
2．I am surprised at the new look of my hometown，for it _____ a lot over the years．A. changedB. changesC. will changeD. has changed【答案】 D【解析】【分析】我对我的家乡的新面貌感到惊讶，因为这几年改变了很多，结合over the years可知表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语it，故has，故答案是D．3．I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.A. will beB. wasC. have beenD. would be【答案】 C【解析】【分析】由since引导的从句可知主句应用现在完成时，故答案为C。
句意是：自从我五岁时被狗伤过之后我就一直怕狗。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法。
4．—They say there is a new restaurant near here.—Yes, and it ______ for more than a week.A. has been openB. openC. is openingD. opens【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——他们说在这附近有一个新的餐馆。
——是的，它已经开了一个多星期了。
根据 for more than a week ，可知用现在完成时，have/has been done，故选A。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意识记其标志词。
5．My sister English since she was 9 years old. She can talk to foreigners freely.A. learnsB. learntC. has learntD. have learnt【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我的妹妹自从九岁就开始学英语，她能够和外国人自由交谈。
A,learns 学习，一般现在时，B，learnt 一般过去时C has learnt现在完成时Dhave learnt现在完成时，根据since可知句子是现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，句子主语是My sister，第三人称单数，使用has，故选C【点评】本题考查现在完成时，注意since是现在完成时的标志词之一。
6．——Where is Mr. Wang?——He together with his students ________ Zhuyuwan Park.A. has gone toB. have gone toC. has been toD. have been to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：—王老师在哪里？—他同他的学生去了Zhuyuwan公园。
A. has gone to去了，没在这里。
主语是单数；B. have gone to去了，没在这里。
主语是复数；C. has been to去过，没在那里；主语是单数；D. have been to去过，没在那里；主语是复数。
本句He是主语，together with his students是介词短语，做定语不是主语，所以用has。
王老师去公园了不在这里，所以用has gone to。
故选A。
【点评】考查主谓一致和短语的用法。
7．—Do you miss your parents far away?—Yes, very much. They the hometown for over two years.A. leftB. have leftC. were away fromD. have been away from【答案】 D【解析】【分析】根据句意“他们已经离家两年多了”可知用现在完成时，时间状语for over two years 表示时间段，动词要具有延续性，left是 leave的过去分词，是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，故选D。
【点评】本题考查延续性动词和短暂性动词的转换。
8．This museum here for over 80 years. It one of the oldest buildings in this city.A. is; wasB. had been; isC. was; has beenD. has been; is【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。
句意：博物馆在这儿有八十多年了。
它是这座城市最古老的建筑之一。
前句表示从过去一直延续到现在的状态，用现在完成时态；后句表示的是现在的状态，用一般现在时态。
故选D。
9．—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read?—I've no idea. I _____ there.A. have goneB. have beenC. haven't beenD. haven't gone【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：---你觉得北京怎么样，瑞得小姐？---我不知道，我没有去过那儿。
短语：have been to去过某地（已经返回）；have gone to去了某地（尚未返回），根据句意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，区分have been to与have gone to，理解句子，根据语境判断答案。
10．-- What a nice watch! How long you it?-- For just two weeks.A. will; buyB. have; hadC. were; havingD. did; buy【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：“多好的一块表啊!你买了多久了?" “刚刚两周。
”根据句意可知用现在完成时，buy是瞬间动词. 不可与how long连用，故排除选项A、D：选项C是过去进行时，不符合题意。
故选B项。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
11．— have you had the mobile phone?—Since 2015．A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. How many【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你什么时候有的手机？自从2015年。
询问的是从什么时候开始，也就是时间长度。
故B选项正确。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句的辨析。
12．— you your homework?—No, I haven't．A. Have；finishedB. Are；finishingC. Did；finishD. Will：finish【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：你完成了你的家庭作业吗、还没有。
由第二句可知该句为现在完成时，所以前一句也为现在完成时，故选A.【点评】辨析句意，注意句子的时态与语态，选出合适的选项。
13．Jack_______ school two years ago and he _______ for two years.A. leaves; has goneB. left; has been awayC. leaves; has been awayD. left; has gone 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：Jack两年前离开学校，他离开有两年时间了。
two years ago表示动作瞬间结束用一般过去时，leave的过去式为left，for two years表示状态延续用现在完成时，leave需换成be away from，且Jack相当于第三人称单数，用has been away from。
故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时和现在完成时，注意根据标志性短语确定时态。
14．I have lived here _______ I was born.A. beforeB. whenC. forD. since【答案】 D【解析】【分析】自从我出生我就一直生活在这里。
自从用since.【点评】考查关连词的用法。
15．Our foreign teacher Miss Smith us English since five years ago.A. taughtB. is teachingC. has taughtD. teaches【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我们的外语老师史密斯小姐从五年前就教我们英语。
由since可知用现在完成时，故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
16．More than 80 people ______ in the earthquake ______ last week.A. died; forB. have been dead ; sinceC. have died; sinceD. have been dead; for 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：自从上个周有超过80人在地震中伤生。
for+时间段；since+时间点，自从……时起，主句用现在完成时，句中的时间状语last week是时间点，故用since。
本句并非表示“死亡”这个状态的延续，而是指从过去某一时间到现在“死亡”这个动作发生了多少次，所以选C符合语境。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
17．—Dave, we will leave in 10 minutes. Are you ready?—No, I ________ our guidebook and towels yet.A. don't packB. didn't packC. have packedD. haven't packed【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——Dave，我们十分钟后要离开，你准备好了吗？——没有，我还没把我们的旅游手册和毛巾打包。
yet是现在完成时否定句的标志，故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意yet的用法。
18．I my hometown for a long time. I really miss it!A. have leftB. went away fromC. leftD. have been away from【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意: 我已经离开家乡很长时间了，我十分想念它。