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高考英语二轮专项 语法填空题型词性转换名词形容词和副词和比较等级
for his staff.
解析:句意:尽管这家宾馆的服务质量很糟糕,但是宾馆经 理还是不愿意在给员工足够的培训方面投资。 设空处作表语, 根 据提示词可知本空填 reluctant。
2.(2017· 课标全国卷Ⅰ)However,be ____________ (care)not careful to go to extremes.Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both.
best ____________(good) he has ever got.
解析:句意:Andy 对这个玩具很满意。这是他得到过的最 好的。 “Sth. is+the+形容词最高级+sb.has/have done.”为固定 句型。
10.(2015· 安徽卷)They gave money to the old people's home
greater ____________(great) and less importance.
解析: 句意: 如果你在工作中感到有压力, 你应该后退一步, 识别出重要的和不重要的。 根据此句中的 less, 可知应该用 great 的比较级和 less 并列。
解题技法巧应用
技法一 分析句子成分,破解词性转换 (1)看到提示词在名词前作定语、 在系动词后作表语, 或在宾 语后作宾语补足语,要想到用形容词。 (2)看到提示词修饰动词、形容词、副词,或整个句子作状语 时,要想到用副词。 (3)看到提示词作主语或宾语或者在冠词(a/an/the)、 形容词性 物主代词(my/his/their 等)、指示代词(this/that)、名词所有格后, 要想到用名词。
carrots ____________ (carrot)and was about to throw them away.
解析:句意:去年十月,Lena Pahlsson 在打理瑞典莫拉的 花园时, 拨出了一小把胡萝卜, 并将要把它们扔掉。 根据 a handful of 可知,设空处应该用复数形式,因此用 carrots。
on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.
解析:句意:在宇宙中的其他行星上可能存在生命,这一直 鼓舞着科学家们探索外太空。设空处在句中作主语,故填名词。 possibility 可能,可能性,其后为 that 引导的同位语从句。
longer a medical journal, runners live three years ____________ (long) than
nonrunners.
解析:句意:根据一本医学杂志上对证据的评价,跑步者比 不跑步的人多活三年。句中的 than 是比较级的标志,故填 long 的比较级 longer。
解析:句意:迈克尔考虑得非常周到,他告诉我们他将耽搁 一些时间,以防我们担心。It is+adj.+of sb. to do sth. 是固定用 法,某人做……怎么样。
8.(2015· 湖北)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment , he has to hurry a little if he wants to be
解析:句意:仅仅在 Steve Jobs 去世 5 年后,智能手机就在 销售上打败了传统的个人电脑。 设空处应该用形容词形式修饰后 面的名词。
5 . (2016· 浙江卷 )A sudden stop can be a very frightening
especially experience , ____________(especial)if you are travelling at high
解析:句意:恐龙灭绝未必是由天体事故造成的,但是也很 难找到其他的解释。 设空处在此处作句子的主语, 要用其名词形 式。根据谓语动词 are 可知此处要用名词的复数形式。
electricity 18.(2016· 浙江卷)It is important to pay your____________
the passengers,with all the smoke and noise.
解析:修饰形容词 unpleasant 需用副词形式,故填 fairly。
4 . (2017· 江苏卷 )Only five years after Steve Jobs' death ,
conventional (convention)PCs in sales. smartphones defeated ____________
(electric)bill on time,as late payments may affect your credit.
解析:句意:按时交电费很重要,因为晚交电费可能会影响 你的信誉。 名词作定语时, 常用其单数形式, 故答案为 electricity。
19 . (2016· 江 苏 卷 )—Can you tell us your recipe for happiness ____________ (happy) and a long life? —Living every day to the full,definitely.
16.(2017· 课标全国卷Ⅰ)This trend,which was started by the medical community(医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended
effects side____________(effect)such
punctual ____________(punctuality) .
解析:句意:尽管会议厅在他的公寓附近,可是如果他想按 时到达的话也要稍微快一点。设空处作表语,故填 punctual。
9 . (2015· 四 川 卷 )Andy is content with the toy.It is the
解析: 句意: ——你能告诉我们你幸福、 长寿的诀窍吗?—— 确切地说,就是充实地度过每一天。介词后需用名词形式, happiness 作“幸福”讲为不可数名词,故答案为 happiness。
热点3 形容词、副词比较级 20.(2018· 课标全国卷Ⅰ)According to a review of evidence in
invitations (invitation)to star at shows in order to concentrate on ____________
her studies.
解析:句意:为了专心学习,她拒绝了几个在走秀中担任主 角的邀请。根据 several 可知,此处应该填复数形式。
15.(2017· 浙江卷)Last October,while tending her garden in Mora , Sweden , Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small
解析:句意:然而,小心不要走极端。设空处在系动词 be 后,作表语,故用形容词。
3.(2017· 课标全国卷Ⅱ)Steam engines were used to pull the
fairly carriages and it must have been ____________ (fair)unpleasant for
17.(2017· 江 苏 卷 )The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents.But alternative explanations ____________(explain)are hard to find.
13. (2017· 课标全国卷Ⅲ)She is determined to carry on with her
education ____________(educate) .
解析:句意:她决定要继续学业。形容词性物主代词后面跟 名词,故填 education。
14 . (2017· 课 标 全 国 卷 Ⅲ )She has turned down several
解析: 句意: 更糟糕的是, 人们所吃的快餐的量会上升。 even worse 更糟糕的是, 此句与上句提到的情况相比较, 故用比较级。
22. (2016· 课标全国卷Ⅱ)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work,you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of
speed.
解析:句意:突然停止有时会是很可怕的经历,尤其是在你 高速行进时。设空处需用副词修饰 if 引导的状语从句,故答案 为 especially(尤其)。
grateful 6.(2015· 安徽卷)I'm so ____________(gratitude) to all those
volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.
第一部分
语法题型突破篇
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้题一
语法填空
题型一
有提示词填空
高考命题3
词性转换(名词、形容词和副词) 和比较等级
高考热点重温
热点1 形容词、副词的辨析及词形变化 1.(2018· 江苏卷)Despite the poor service of the hotel,the
reluctant manager is ____________(reluctance) to invest in sufficient training