一、动词be构成的短语动词1．be known as／be famous as作为…而闻名be known for因……而出名be known to为……所知be known by凭……而知The hill is known for the temple．LuXun is known to us as a writer．One can be known by his words and deeds．2．be married to与……结婚She is married to a musician．．．3．be tired of／with对……厌烦He is tired of／with this kind of life．=He is bored with this kind of life．4．be terrified at被……吓一跳He is terrified at the snake．5．be burdened with负重He is burdened with a heavy load．6．be crowded with挤满The shop is crowded with people．7．be dressed in穿着She is dressed in red．8．be experienced in对……有经验He is experienced in mending bikes．9．be equipped with装备They are equipped with guns and food．10．be furnished with提供，布置They are furnished with enough food．11．be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth)He has been engaged in writing novels．12．be engaged to与……订婚My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor．13．be about to do sth．正要做……I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me．14．be fit to do／be fit for胜任；适合于He is fit to do the work．These books are not fit for children．15．be worth doing值得做……The film is worth seeing again．16．be proud of以……而自影骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese．17．be used to sth．／doing sth．习惯于……My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city18．be content to do sth．／with…甘愿于干……；满足于……I am content with your work this time．19．be content with对……感到满意You should be content with what you have20．be up to应由……，轮到……It's up to her to answer the question．21．be meant／intended for打算给，打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me?22．be connected with与……有联系He was also connected with the government．23．be crazy about对……狂热Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop．Bring动词短语1. bring about 引起，实现，导致What brought about his illness? 他的病是怎样引起的?2. bring (a)round(1) 使改变观点或看法They tried to bring him round to their views. 他们试图让他改变看法同意他们的意见。
(2) 使苏醒。
I am sure our doctors will bring him around in no time. 我相信医生会很快把他治好。
(3) 顺便把某人带来串门。
Why do n’t you bring your wife around to see us sometime. 为什么不把你妻子哪天带来玩玩3. bring back(1) 送还，带回。
Please bring back the book tomorrow. 请明天送还这本书。
(2) 使想起，使恢复The old photo brought back many memories. 这张旧照片引起了许多回忆。
4. bring down(1)击落或打落(飞机、飞鸟等)。
We managed to bring down three of the enemy planes. 我们设法击落了三架敌机。
注：有时也表示：使落下。
如：The pilot brought his crippled plane down in a field. 飞行员把失灵的飞机降落在田野里。
(2)打死或打伤(野兽、动物等)He aimed, fired and brought down the antelope. 他瞄准羚羊射击，把它打倒了。
(3)使倒下，推翻The scandal may bring down the government. 这一丑闻有可能使政府垮台。
(4)降低(温度、价格、费用等)。
The government tried to bring down the price. 政府设法降低价格。
5. bring forth 产生，引起，结果。
Trees bring forth fruit. 树结果实。
6. bring in(1)收获(庄稼等)We brought in a good harvest last year. 我们去年获得了好的收成。
(2)获利，(使)得到(收入)The sale of the house only brought in about $45，000. 房子只卖了大约45000美元。
(3)介绍，引进He brought in six new members last month. 他上个月介绍了六位新会员。
(4)聘请They’ve brought in experts to advise on the scheme. 他们已聘请专家对这项计划提出意见。
(5)逮捕，抓入警察局Two suspicious characters were brought in. 两个可疑的人被逮捕. 7. bring off(1) 从船上救出The lifeboat brought off all the crew. 救生船把船上所有船员都救了出来。
(2) 成功，设法做成。
It was a difficult task but I brought it off. 那是项困难的工作，但我还是终于把它完成了。
8. bring on(1)带来，造成，引起。
Dirt often bring on diseases. 脏东西常常引起疾病。
(2)促使成长或生长。
The hot weather is bringing the wheat on nicely. 因为天气炎热，小麦长势良好。
(3)帮助(学习者等)进步或提高。
More study can bring on your English. 多花点时间学习可以提高你的英语水平。
9. bring out(1)取出，拿出。
He brought out his dictionary and looked the word up init. 他拿出词典来查这个词。
(2)显示出，揭示出，衬托出，使出来。
It brought out the meaning of the poem. 它揭示出了这首诗的意义。
(3)出版(书刊等)，推出(作品、产品等)。
He has brought two new books at the same time. 他同时出版了两本新书.10. bring over 说服，使改变(思想等)。
You can’t bring me over by such an argument. 你这样的论点不能改变我的看法。
11. bring through 使度过(困难，危机等)。
They brought him through the cold winter. 他们帮他度过严冬.12. bring together使和解I’m not sure that John and his wife can be brought together. 我不确定约翰妻子能和好如初。
13. bring up(1)提出，提起Why brought that up again? 又提它干吗?(2)抚养，培养He was brought up in the country. 他在农村长大。
(3)呕吐He was so ill that he brought up everything. 他病得很重，什么都吐了出来。
14. bring sb sth 拿某物给某人。
Bring me today’s paper. 请把今天的报纸给我拿来。
注：该结构也可说成bring sth to sb。
也可说成：Bring today’s paper to me.动词break构成的短语动词1．break out爆发The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937．2．break in打断；闯入Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money．3．break into闯入；破门而入They broke into the uncle’s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。
dead．4．break away from脱离Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to break away from the union．5．break down(机器，车辆)坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解We are sorry to arrive late．but the car broke down．6．break through突破The marchers broke through the line of the police．7．break off折断；中断；断绝Let’s break off for half an hour and have some tea．8．break up驱散，拆散The police broke up the crowd．动词carry构成的短语动词1．carry on进行He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation2．carry out执行；进行They were carrying out an important experiment．3．carry away拿走Please carry these desks away．4．carry off夺走，抢走Some unknown man carried off the prize动词call构成的短语动词1．call on(1)拜访某人We will call on Mr．Li tomorrow．(2)号召We are called on to help those in trouble．2．call at拜访某地I called at your office yesterday, but you were not in 3．call for(1)需要；要求；Success called for hard work．(2)邀约(人)；取(物)call for a doctor去请医生4．call in 请来,召集;收回Mother is badly i11, so call in a doctor at once. 5．call up(1)打电话I called Tom up and told him the news(2)征召In most countries men are called up at the age of 18．(3)(使)回想起As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood．动词catch，hold构成的短语动词1．catch／take／get hold of sth．抓住某物Catch／Get／Take hold of the rope．and I'll pull you up．2．catch up with赶上Work hard and I gin sure you are able to catch up with others in class．3．catch fire着火；烧着Last night a big building caught fire．4．catch sight of发现；看到When the mice caught sight of the cat，the mice run away as quickly as possible．动词hold组成的短语1．hold up(1)举起He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class．(2)阻滞(交通等)；耽搁In the rush hour the traffic is hold up．2．hold back阻止；控制We must hold them back from fighting．3．hold one’s breath憋住气，屏息How long can you hold your breath under water?4．hold out坚持；拿出We must hold out until help comes．5．hold on(1)抓住He held on to the rock to stop himself slipping.他紧紧抓住岩石以免自己往下滑。