Aarise from 由…产生的;由…带来的abide by 遵守,接受,遵循(决定、规则、协定等)adhere to 坚持,奉行;be about to do 即将,刚要(做某事)keep/stay abreast of sth 与…齐头并进,跟上…的步伐in abundance 大量,丰富,充裕,充足by accident 偶然,意外地be in accord with 同…相一致,与…相符合in accordance with 依照,根据,按照according to根据,按照be of no/little account不重要的,无足轻重的on account of sth 由于,因为on no account/not on any account 绝不take account of sth/take sth into account 仔细考虑清楚act on/upon sth 根据(建议、命令、信息等)行事be out of action (机器、交通工具等) 坏了,无法工作了add up to sth合计达,总共是in addition 另外,从另一方面来讲in addition to sb/sth 除…以外(还)in advance(of sth)预先,事先;在…之前take advantage of sb(欺骗性地)利用,占…的便宜take advantage of sth 利用,把握着…的机会to (good/best) advantage 有效地,出色地be in the air 存在的,即将出现的be on/off (the) air(电视、收音机等)正在播放节目或停止播放节目be up in the air 无法做出决定的,悬而未决的be on the alert (for)警戒着,随时准备着above all 首先,尤其是after all 最终还是,毕竟,终归还是all in all总的来看,考虑到各方面in all 总共,合计allow for sb/sth 把…计算在内,考虑到,估计到make allowance(s) for sth (做决策、决定等时)考虑到,估计到make allowances (for sb) 体谅,谅解along with sth/sb和…一起one after another一个接一个one another 相互answer for对…负有责任,因…而受到惩罚anything but绝对不apart from/ aside from除了as for= as to关于,至于as if/though好像as it is事实上as it were 可以说,在一定程度上be associated with与……有关,与……有关系pay attention to关注attribute … to把……归于on (the/an) average平均;通常be aware of意识到Bback and forth来回地,反复地be born with天生具有because of 因为,由于to begin with 开始;首先,第一on behalf of sb/on sb’s behalf 代表某人或代替某人come into being/be brought into being产生,形成be beyond belief 难以置信的believe in 相信at best 充其量,至多do/try your best 尽力had best/ better do sth 最好,应该be better off 比以前有钱;比别人富裕give birth (to s b/sth)生(孩子),产生a bit 一点儿,细微地,轻微地bit by bit 一点一点地,逐渐地,慢慢地do your bit 各尽所责,作好自己份内的事turn a blind eye (to sth )装作没看见,睁一只眼闭一只眼on board 在船(飞机或火车)上be bound up with 与( 某事) 紧密相连behind the scenes私下,暗地里/break in打断,插嘴break out突然出现,爆发break through (sth)突破,冲破,扫除(途中的障碍)break up弄破;(学校) 放假;(会议等)结束,散会hold your breath 屏着呼吸be out of breath 呼吸困难的,上气不接下气take sb’s breath away 使(某人)惊叹不已in brief 简言之bring about 导致,引起bring forward 提出,提议(某项法案、方案、计划等)build up 增加,增强,增多;增进in bulk 大量,大批burn down 烧毁burn out/burns itself out 熄灭;筋疲力尽burst into突然开始…起来burst out laughing/crying/singing 突然开始get down to business开始着手处理,开始做事but for假如没有,要不是cannot but不得不(做某事),禁不住(要做某事)by and large大体上来看,总的来说Ccater to迎合be charged with…承担…;负责…a piece of cake容易的事,小菜一碟call for sth 应有,需要call off取消,停止进行call on/upon to do sth 号召,呼吁,要求call on/upon sb. 短暂拜访,看望be capable of (doing sth)有…的能力care for照顾,照看;喜欢,爱take care当心,小心take care of照顾,照料,照看carry on继续进行carry out 实施,落实;履行,执行carry through实现,完成carry sb through (sth ) 帮助(某人)度过难关a case in point有关的事例,例证in any case无论如何,不管怎样in case以防,万一in case of sth 如果发生,假如in no case conj.无论如何不,决不cast/shed light on阐明某事catch up (with sb/sth)追上,赶上center on把...集中在,以...为中心be characterized by以...为特征by chance偶然,碰巧take a chance冒险,碰运气be in charge (of sth)管理,掌管take charge of sth 管理,掌管check in在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到check out调查,核查,核实;结帐离开(旅馆等)check up on sb/sth 监督;核实,核对keep/hold sb/sth in check控制,抑制cheer on为…鼓气,向…喝彩chew over仔细考虑,深思熟虑;详细讨论choke up(因感情激动而)说不出话来,哽咽under /in no circumstances无论在任何情况下都不会,决不能in/under the circumstances既然是这样,在这种特殊情况下clean up把(某处)收拾干净整洁;清理,整顿clear up(天气)转晴round the clock日夜不停地coincide with与…相符come across(偶然)遇见,找到,发现(某人或某物)come out出版,出现,结局是come up with提出(想法)come to等于,结果是; 总计,达到;comment on 评论,发表意见;in common共有,公有by/in comparison (with sb/sth ) (与…)相比较comply with遵守,服从be composed of有…组成,由…构成as/so far as sth/sb be concerned就…而言conform to符合;遵照consist of组成be consistent with与……一致contribute to…有助于;导致in concert with与…合作,与…同心协力on (the) condition that/on one condition只要out of condition健康不佳,身体不适on/under no condition 任何情况下都不,决不confide in sb 向(认为可信赖的人)透露秘密in confidence私下地,秘密地be confined to限制在,局限于in consequence (of sth ) 因此,结果;由于,作为…结果take sth into consideration记得把(某事)考虑进去on the contrary与此相反,恰恰相反in/by contrast 相比之下,对比之下in contrast to/with与…形成鲜明对比,与…明显不同be in control (of sth)控制,操纵(某机构、地区或局势)be/get/run/ out of control 无法控制,失去控制be under control 被控制住,处于控制之下cook up 编造,捏造cool down/off变冷,冷却下来;使…变冷,使…冷却下来turn the corner 开始好转at all cost(s)不惜任何代价at any cost在任何情况下,无论如何count in把(某人)算入count on/upon sb依靠(某人),指望(某人)in the course of sth在…过程中by courtesy of sb 由于,由…引起;蒙…批准be given credit for… 为…受到称赞correlate with找出一一对应的关系count on指望;cut down削减;cut off打断,中断;cut out删掉;D dedicate…to…把…献给…;把…用于…be deprived of被剥夺out of date过时的dawn (up) on sb被(某人)理解,意识到day and night夜以继日turn a deaf ear不愿听deal with处理,对付be in debt欠债,负债take (a) delight in以…为乐be in demand被很多人们需要,需求大in depth全面,深入,详细go into detail(s) 详细叙述,逐一说明i n detail具体地,详细地die away(声音、风、光等)逐渐变弱die down (某事物的程度)逐渐地减弱die out 逐渐消失,灭绝go/be on a diet 节食in dispute在争论中,正处于争论中out of doors 户外,在户外beyond (a) doubt 无疑地,确实地doze off 打瞌睡,打盹儿drop out (of sth) 不再参与(某项活动),退出due to因为,由于in due course 到时候,在适当的时候dwell on/upon sth 老是想着,谈到(不愉快的事)bring/carry/put sth into effect 使…生效,实施,实行come/go into effect 实施,开始生效in effect 实际上,事实上take effect .生效,起作用to the effect that 大概意思是or else 否则,要不然end in sth 以…为结果,以…为告终end up结束,告终in the end最后,结果Eenter for 报名参加;enter into开始谈话,讨论even if甚至,即使even though (虽然,尽管)表让步;ever since自从┄之后,从此以后be exposed to sth.暴露于;接触到in essence 本质上,实质上be of the essence非常重要的,至关重要的even if/though即便是,纵然;尽管,虽然in the event of sth如果…发生,倘若,要是(某事发生)(be) in evidence显眼,显而易见,很明显exercise control over控制in excess of sth 超过(一定数量)exert yourself to do 努力,尽力make an exhibition of yourself .出洋相,当众出丑at the expense of以…为代价to a certain/some/an extent到…程度,在…程度上keep an eye on sb/sth 照看,留神,留意,密切关注is equivalent to 等同于,相当于Ffail to未能做be fond of喜爱in the fashion of以…方式face up to sth 勇敢地接受(或对付)as a matter of fact /in fact 事实上fall behind (sb/sth)落后,落在…的后面fall in love with sb 爱上某人far from (doing) sth 远非,不象期待的样be at fault做了错事,出错be in favor (of sb/sth)支持,赞成,同意for fear of/that生怕,以免quite a few/a good few/not a few 相当多,不少figure out 想出,理解,明白focus on集中于,集中研究as follows 如下make a fool of sb愚弄,使…出丑first and foremost首要地,最重要地and so forth =and so on 等等set free释放for free免费be free from免于from all appearances从所能见到和所能知道的情况判断from now on从现在开始from the bottom up从头开始in full 全部地,完全地make fun of 拿…开玩笑,愚弄Gget along (with sb)相处融洽,与…相处融洽get around/round doing / to sth. 抽出时间来做(某事)get away with侥幸逃脱,逃脱处罚get down to sth 开始认真处理,着手做give in 认输,投降give up 停止,放弃,不再做give off放出,释放give out 分发,放出give something away泄露at a glance 一眼,一看就be glued to sth 盯住不放,沾上go after sb 追逐,追求go through经历;经受;仔细检查go astray丢失,被盗take… for granted认为…理所当然grow up长大,成熟Hhand sth in提交、呈上in hand在手头, 可供使用in sb’s hands受…照顾,被…控制lend sb a hand帮助…,协助…on hand /to hand在近处,随时准备伸出援助之手on the one hand. .. on the other hand used一方面…另一方面out of hand推卸责任,不管,失控;马上,立刻keep your head = keep a cool head保持冷静的头脑lose your head慌乱,失去理智,丧失信心from (the bottom of)your heart真诚地,从心底can't/couldn't help情不自禁,忍不住help (sb) out帮助(某人)摆脱困境here and there到处,任何地方make history名垂千史,载入史册hit on/upon sth 忽然间想起,无意中发现catch/get/take hold of握住,抓住be/feel at home感到舒适,无拘束at home在本国,在国内be at home with sth. 熟悉,精通bring sth home (to sb)使(某人)更清楚(某事)be on the horizon 即将发生的a host of=a body of 大量hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分发,散发hand over 交出,移交have a bearing on 与……有关系hold back踌躇,退缩,阻止hold down控制hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持hold on继续,握住不放,坚持Iidentify with与…一体,认同be involved with与……有关连in the interest(s) of sth 为了…(的利益)on intervals ad.每隔一段时间(或距离),不时Kkeep sb from sth 抑制,阻止keep a close watch on 密切关注keep up with sb 与(某人)并驾齐驱;跟上keep up with sth 熟悉,了解(时事、形势等)kill off彻底停止,完全根除to your knowledge 据…所知Lfor lack of 因为缺乏at large总地,一般地be at large(危险的人和动物)未被抓住,在逃lay aside sth 把(某物)放在一边,留存备用lay sth down 规定,制定或宣布(条例和规则); 储存(某物)以备后用lay off停止使用(某人),解雇(某人)lay sth out(给房子、城镇、花园)做布置,安排,设计at least至少,起码not in the least丝毫不,一点不let alone更不用说leave sb. alone 不打扰(某人),让…独自呆at leisure闲散,悠闲at length 最后;详细地;长时间地no less than (强调大数量) 不少于;多达let sb/sth down不支持(某人或某事);使…失望in (the) light of 鉴于(某事);考虑到(某事)be linked to/with something与……连接in line (with sth) 与(某事)成一条直线,成一排line up 排成一行;排队be out of line with sb/sth 立场上与…不一致;不成一直线live off sth 以…为生;依靠…生活live on sth 以(一种或几种事物)为主要食物live up to达到;符合;不辜负log in.登录;注册;进入(计算机系统)log out 退出;注销(计算机系统)look back sth 回首往事;回忆;回顾look down on sb 瞧不起、轻视、蔑视(某人)look forward to(doing sth)热切地盼望,期待look into sth为了解决(某事)而对其做的调查be at a loss不知所措;困惑Min the matter of关于;就…而言make reflections on…对…进行思考make-believe 虚构(或假想)的事物make for sth促成;有助于;make it 尤指在困难情况下)准时到达,实现成功make sth out弄懂make sth up 编造故事或谎言make up for 补偿;弥补many a 许多;大量by all means 当然可以;当然行by means of sth 借助…手段;依靠…方法by no means绝不;一点不measure up 量测;度量meet with sb 和(某人)碰面in memory of sb 对(某人)的纪念not to mention 更不用说;且不说at the mercy of 任由处置bear/keep in mind想起/记起(某人或某物)in your mind’s eye 想象make up your mind 做决定at the moment 此刻;目前for the moment目前;暂时;此刻the moment… 一…就…at most至多make the most of 最大限度利用(某物);充分利用get a move on赶快,加紧more often than not 通常move on(to sth)开始做(别的事),换(话题); 继续前进be on the move在活动,在行进,在前进a multitude/multitudes of许多,大量Ntake note of 注意,留意nothing but只有,只是,仅仅get nowhere 一无所获,毫无进展not necessarily不一定Obe obliged to sb. 感激某人only if只要out of…起源;来源;根据on occasion(s) 偶尔,偶然,有时against all (the) odds 尽管有极大的困难,尽管极为不利at odds with 有差异,相矛盾off and on 不时地,经常,断断续续地all at once突然,骤然,忽然once (and) for all一劳永逸地,一次了结的once in a while一起,同时all at once 突然once more/again 再一次,再次once upon a time从前,很久以前in the open在户外,在野外;(意见,秘密等)公开open up 开门,营业,开业bring/put into operation 实施,使生效,使运行come/go into operation 开始工作,开始生效in order that 目的在于,为了other than除了,除了…以外at/from the outset开端,开始owing to由于,因为on on e ’s own独自Pbe parallel to类似于be proud of =take pride in为...而骄傲。