2017学位英语考试真题-文档2017 年4 月成人高等教育本科毕业生申请学士学位外国语水平考试广东)A英语试卷一Part I Dialogue completion (15 points)Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points) Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points) Part IV Cloze (10 points)考生须知1.本试卷分试卷一和试卷二两部分，试卷一满分85分，试卷二满分15分，考试时间共120分钟。
2. 本试卷一为A型试卷，请将答案用2B铅笔填涂在A型试卷一答题卡上，答在试卷或其他类型答题卡上的无效。
答题前请核对试卷一答题卡是否为A型卡，若不是，请要求监考人员予以更换。
3. 答题卡上正确的填涂方法为：在代表答案的字母上划线，如[A] [B] [C] [D]Part I Dialogue Completion (l5 points) Directions: There are I5 short in completedialogues in this part, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER Sheet.1.Speaker A: ______ I guess I’m addicted to the Internet.Speaker B: So you’d better quit surfing the Net deep into the night.A.I knew it.B. Why, it’s a pity!C. I can't help it.D. What seems to be the problem?2. Speaker A: Don't be sad, I'm sure things will change for the better soon.Speaker B: ______.A. That sounds awful.B. Yes you're probably right.C. I hope not!D. You are welcome!3. Speaker A: Can I get some information about the training program here?Speaker B: _______A. Yes, you doB. Go aheadC. You certainly canD. That's fun4. Speaker A: Tom, would you like to go to a party this Saturday?SpeakerB:______ What kind of party? Speaker A: It's a birthday party.A. Sounds goodB. Looks niceC. Seems all rightD. Feels OK5. Waiter: ______?Customer: Yes, I'll have a steak, medium rare, with French fries.A. What do you want to eatB. Have you decided what to do yetC. Excuse me, are you ready to order nowD. Sorry, but who'd like to order6. Speaker A: I’ve just h eard the news about your test. Well done!Speaker B:_____.A. Don't mention itB. Thank youC. Oh no! It was awfulD. Oh it might be easy7. Speaker A: Let's come back to our talk.______Speaker B: You were talking about your trip to South Africa.A. What did I say?B. I forgot the time.C. Where was I?D. I have no idea.8. Speaker A: Why don't we play basketball this weekend?Speaker B:______.A. That's a brilliant ideaB. Sounds like an excellent jobC. Glad you could make itD. I'm sure it isn't so bad9. Speaker A: I'd like a beer.Speaker B: Certainly sir, ______A. I'll take it.B. what can I get you?C. did you have a busy day?D. I'll get that straight away.10. Speaker A: Thank you for your time and effort to make my visit a success.Speaker B:_______.A. Don't say thanksB. Don't be so politeC. You are so politeD. It's my pleasure11. Speaker A: I quit my job today, honey.Speaker B: Why? __?Speaker A: No, I just got tired of doing the same thing again and again.A.Is it boringB. Are you sureC. Did something happenD. Are you serious12. Speaker A: I love swimming in a lake It's so much better than the ocean.Speaker B:______! I like to swim in a pool.A. So whatB. Good for meC. Me tooD. I don't13. Speaker A: I met up with Jane today.Speaker B: Really?A. How is she doing?B. Come on.C. No wonder.D. Is that right?14. Speaker A: Hello, Shawinigan Water &Power Company, how may I help you?Speaker B: ______A. Hello. Can you tell me your name?B. I'm calling about my electricity bill.C. May I have your account number?D. OK, thank you for your help.15. Speaker A: I'd like to share with you what's in my mind.Speaker B:______A. I'm all earsB. Thank you for your timeC. It's up to youD. I'd rather not Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points) Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANS H ER SHEET.Passage OneBig data can be defined as information that is too big or complex to be contained orprocessed by any one machine or person. As a student at the University of Sussex, Julian Dailly had two majors –English and philosophy. When he completed his studies, Dailly wondered how he would ever earn a living in a world filled with machines and technology. Now, he is part of the big data industry that includes Google and Facebook.Dailly's research company, Morar Consulting, started three years ago with five employees. The company's earnings have increased by 25 % each year. It now employs 90 people. "What we do here is we try to discover what's meaningful for people and Link that to th eir economic behavior,” Dailly said.He noted the importance of working with people with different skills. "We have people from traditional research backgrounds, in addition to some in social sciences, economics, people from tech backgrounds, and sales people," Dailly said.Companies like Dailly's employ recentcollege graduates. The industry profits from the ideas of these young men and women. New forms of data also make it possible for some observers to predict the future. They are more valuable to companies than the traditional forms of data recording or reporting."We have access to the core information inside people's heads," Dailly said. "They tell you what people are going to do as opposed to what they've done. That helps people take proper action in advance. This makes it much more useful for strategy." Julian Dailly dismisses concerns that computers have finally taken control of our daily lives. "Some may worry that humans will be allowed to be replaced by machines. I think it's a fantasy." 16. Dailly has an education background of ______.A. engineeringB. artsC. sciencesD. business17. Dailly's company focuses on businesses in ______.A. marketing strategyB. machine sellingC. staff trainingD. big data research18. The company's staff is characterized by all the following EXCEPT ______.A. fresh ideasB. young ageC. mixed education backgroundsD. rich experience in the field19. The company is aimed at making use of the information to help people ______.A. take predictive actionB. remember the pastC. learn from each otherD. stick to the tradition20. According to Dailly, the idea that humans may be replaced by machines ______.A.is a wise warningB. is pure imaginationC. may come trueD. needs further studyPassage TwoA new record for the oldest woman to run a marathon has been set, but it may not stand for more than a year Hariette Thompson, 92, said that she hasn't ruled out running the Rock'n' Roll Marathon in San Diego again next year. Hariette finished in 7 hours, 24 minutes, 36 seconds, the BBC reports, coming close to the over-90 record of 7 hours, 7 minutes, and 42 seconds she set in 2014, despite having a very difficult year between marathons. "I couldn't train very well because my husband was very ill and I had to be with him for some time, and then when he died in January I had some treatments on my leg," Thompson, who was in her 70s when she ran her first marathon,Tells the AP."I was just really thrilled that I could finish today.At 92 years and 65 days old, Thompson is 46 days older than Gladys Burrill was when Burill finished the 2010 Honolulu Marathon. “I can't believe I made it,”Thompson tells theCharlotte Observer. "I was really tired at one point. Around Mile 2 1, I was going up a hill and it was like a mountain, and I was thinking, 'This is sort of crazy at my age. I can't do it'. But then I felt better coming down the hill. And my son Brenny kept feeding me all these wonder (碳水化合物)that kept me going.” Thompson—whose parents, three brothers, and husband all died of cancer-tells the Observer that the San Diego marathon's fundraising for the Leukemia (白血病) Society is what inspired her to run and may even bring her back again next year.21. What does Thompson say about the San Diego marathon next year?A. She may not be able to be thereB. She hasn't thought about itC. She is sure to take part in it.D. She is likely to run again.22. When did Thompson set her firs over-90 marathon record?A. In2010.B. In2012.C.In2014. D. In2016.23. What did Thompson mainly do in that difficult year?A. She took care of her husband.B. She hurt her leg and had to rest.C. She received some new training.D. She traveled around with her family.24. During this year's marathon, Thompson ______.A. ran faster than last timeB. once considered giving upC. was confident she could make itD. could hardly move in the end25. What inspired Thompson to run the marathon?A. Setting her son a good example.B. Setting new marathon recordC. Raising money for cancer treatmentD. Living up to her own promise.Passage ThreeBefore the grass has thickened on the roadsides and leaves have started growing onthe trees is a perfect time to look around and see just how dirty Britain has become. The pavements are stained with chewing gum and the ditches are full of discarded fast food packets. Years ago I remember traveling abroad and being saddened by the plastic bags and discarded bottles. Nowadays, Britain seems to look at least as bad. What has gone wrong?The problem is that the rubbish created by our increasingly mobile lives lasts a lot longer than before. If it is not cleared up and properly thrown away, it stays in the undergrowth(下层灌木) for years.It is estimated that 10 billion plastic bags have been given to shoppers. These will take anything from 100 to 1,000 years to rot However, it is not as it there is no solution to this. A few years ago, the Irish government introduced a tax on non-recyclable carrier bags and in three months reduced their use by 90%. When he was a minister, Michael Meacher attempted to introduce a similar arrangement in Britain. Theplastics industry protested, of course. However, they need not have bothered; the idea was killed before it could draw breath, leaving supermarkets free to give away plastic bags.What is clearly necessary right now is some sort of combined action, both individual and collective, before it is too late. The alternative is to continue sliding downhill until we have a country that looks like a vast rubbish tip. We may well be at the tipping point. Yet we know that people respond to their environment. If things around them are clean and tidy, people behave cleanly and tidily. If they are surrounded by rubbish, they behave like rubbish. Now, much of Britain looks pretty dirty. What will it look like in five years?26. What might be the best title for the passage?A. Plastic BagsB. Environment ProtectionD. Rubbish Disposal C. Dirty Britain27. The plastics industry in Britain protestedbecause ______.A. a tax was proposed on non-recyclable carrier bagsB. supermarkets no longer gave away plastic bagsC. they were blamed for causing plastic pollutionD. the government did not support them28. The expression "sliding downhill" (Para.4) probably means"______”A. working hard to reduce rubbishB. producing more plastic bagsC. encouraging people to use plastic bagsD. making things worse by taking no action29. Which of the following best describes the author's outlook on the environment?A. Optimistic.B. Confused.C. Concerned.D. Indifferent.30. The purpose of the article is to ______.A. encourage the public to take action against rubbishB. discourage people from supporting theplastics industryC. call on the government to protect the environmentD. encourage supermarkets to give away recyclable bagsPassage FourThose who work in the Netherlands often feel that a lot of time is wasted in discussions that lead to nothing. There are often meetings with documents, an agenda, and a chairman. All those present will have their say, after which their remarks are discussed.He who decides to skip a meeting though he has nothing more urgent to attend to, will find it unwise. The interacting that takes place during a meeting is very important for the general process. He who does not appear is saying that he does not think the subject is sufficiently important, or that he apparently does not take his colleagues seriously. Furthermore, he might miss some of the essential information that may become evident during the meeting. Those whoare present show an interest in the problems of their colleagues. They supply questions, rather than commands, and thus declare themselves "co-responsibl e”. The Dutch, in their final conclusions, like to use such metaphors as "We are all in one line" or “Our noses are pointing in the same direction again.”If you present a decision, you will find that everyone has something to say about it and has questions to ask. This is why the Dutch will not be quick to present something as the only correct solution. The advantage to this approach is that such a meeting will often lead to genuine suggestions for improvement on certain aspects of a plan. As a result, the plan will be a joint approach.This time-consuming and seemingly useless process helps colleagues become a team. The amount of time that is lost around the table is more than what made up for inefficiency, once everyone goes back to work. Statistics show Dutch employees are among the world leaderswhen it comes to work productivity.31. According to Paragraph 1, meetings in Dutch companies seem to ______.A. be held usually for important issueB. waste a lot of time in fruitless discussionC. enable employees to know each other betterD. be good occasions for employees to show their talent32. To Dutch employees, one who is absent froma meeting ______.A. does not take his colleagues seriousB. may have something more urgent to doC. does not miss much critical informationD. may have nothing to say at the meeting33. According to Paragraph 3, why can't Dutch employees come to a quick decision?A. People are constantly in dispute.B. An idea usually undergoes a full discussion.C. Suggestions often lead nowhere.D. People often forget the aims of meetings.34. What does the last paragraph tell us?A. Many leaders in the world are Dutch.B. Dutch employees are highly productive.C. Dutch companies are the most successful in the world.D. Dutch employees work hardest in the world.35. The author's attitude towards the Dutch meeting is quiteA. unclearB. negativeC. positiveD. neutralPart II Vocabulary and Structure (20 points) Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.36. Your house is always so neat-how do you______ it with three children?A. manageB. serveC. adoptD. build37. You look well. The air and the sea foods inHawaii must ______ youA. agree aboutB. agree toC. agree onD. agree with38. How the president ______ this effective solution to the problem remains unknown.A. put up withB. came up withC. caught up withD. kept up with39. The Somali robbers' ______ attacks on the sea urged all nations to take immediate action,A. freshB. freeC. frequentD. fluent40. She got so well prepared that she passed the challenging testA. at mostB. with luckC. with easeD. at best41. Everybody was touched ______ word after hearing her moving story.A. withB. withoutC. beyondD. to42. You'd sound a lot more polite if you make a request ______ a question.A. in search ofB. in the form ofC. in need ofD.in the direction of43. Your understanding of the theory is_____ satisfactory. You must read more after class.A. far fromB. up toC. along withD. so far44. Be quick, ______you'll miss your fight.A. otherwiseB. unlessC. andD. rather45. If you are ______about other teaching methods, we'll discuss them later.A. interestedB. curiousC. anxiousD. impressed46. The number of college graduates going into business-related fields has ______ increased.A. shortlyB. partlyC. sharplyD. mostly47. I ______ my experiment report all the morning and haven't finished yet.A. writeB. was writingC. have writtenD. have been writing48. There are forty students in our class, most of ______ are from big cities.A. themB. USC. whomD. who49. I still remember the day ______ we first met, during my first visit to the town.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. in that50.--I forgot my phone on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.--How unbelievable! I mean, it ______ have been lost.A. willB. mightC. backD. must51. I'll let you know as soon as he ______ back.A. will comeB. comesC. should comeD. come52. At no time ______ in the whole building.A. smoking is permittedB.smoking be permittedC. is smoking permittedD.be smoking permitted53. Today we have the ______ of listening to two very unusual menA. privilegeB. rightC. powerD. advantage54. The ceremony will be broadcast ______ on television.A. liveB. aliveC. livingD. lively55. Homework should not be used as a_____ of controlling children.A. meaningB. meanC. meansD. medium56. What the secretary suggests to Mr. Brown is well worth ______.A. consideringB. consideredC. considerD. to be considered57. I have ______ a new computer from the supplier.A. requestedB. askedC. orderedD. demanded58. The book gives you a good____ of what life was like in Japan in the 19th century.A. paintingB. drawingC. portraitD. photo59. It has made me much more__ to the needs of the disabled.A. sensitiveB. sensibleC. safeD. secure60. He ate some poisonous mushrooms with seriousA. resultsB. impactsC. outcomesD. consequences61. The bad weather completely___ our holiday.A. spoiledB. destroyedC. defeatedD. damaged62. Tom hadn't had ______ education before he joined the army.A. manyB. littleC. fewD. much63. Try ______ she might, Sue couldn't get the door open.A. whatB. thatC. likeD. as64. It was quite a long time___ I realized what had happened to the old man.A. afterB. whenC. sinceD. before65. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, ______ the behavior of animals depends mainly on instinct.A. soB. whereasC. unlessD. that66. The ______ of her paper published in “Scientific American" is animal life in rainforests.A. topicB. structureC. logicD. idea67. Twins often complain that people tend to treat them as a pair, ______ individuals.A. rather thanB. better thanC. less thanD. worse than68. It is a beautiful old house, but the broken windows ______ its appearance.A. improveB. ruinC. changeD. prove69. The researchers believe that the mice eating the special ______ will grow twice as fast.A. dietB. menuC. orderD. dish70. The museum called in an expert to ______ if the painting was a fake.A. criticizeB. praiseC. determineD. describe71. The speech contest will give him an opportunity to ______ his talent.A. denyB. decideC. differD. demonstrate72. Are you sure you have enough resources ______ this project?A. carry outB. bring aboutC. lead toD. put on73. ______the introduction, the professor explained the major concept that would be covered in the class.A. ByB. LikeC. ForD.I74. We kept our distance from the hunter and his game ______ disturb the hunt.A. so as not toB. so as to notC .so that not to D. so that to not75. Whether at home ______ at work, Tom always works hard to make good use of his time.A. plusB. andC. orD. norPart IV Cloze (C points)Directions: There are 10 numbered blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET.Researchers in Britain are telling schools that children should be doing more learning outdoors. The researchers say there is currently too __76 focus on sitting in classrooms to pass exams. They say outdoor learning is 77 for students' social skills, health and development. It also 78 their quality of life. There havebeen five major reports over the past decade that stress the need for students to learn outdoors and experience nature more. The researchers say that schools are not taking the 79 of these reports. They say, outdoor learning is 80 the decline in Britain. The researchers want Britain's government to act to put outdoor learning on the curriculum of all schools.The report is from researchers at the University of Plymouth. It says there are many benefits of outdoor learning for children. One advantage is 81 it builds confidence in children as they experience things that were 82 for their parents, like climbing trees. Another advantage is that it makes children more 83 of the environment and teaches them to 84 nature. There are also health benefits as children exercise more 85 sitting in a classroom or being at home with video games.76. A. much B. many C. few D.little77. A. strange B. important C. excitingD. surprising78. A. widens B. completes C. improvesD. weakens79. A. action B. attention C. adviceD. notice80. A. on B. in C. at D. for81. A. which B. that C. howD. when82. A. normal B. magic C. strongD. clever83. A. afraid B. frightened C. awareD. careful84. A. admire B. respect C. buildD. provide85. A. incase B. by far C. instead ofD. as for英语试卷二考生须知1.试卷满分15分。