They allowed smoking in this room only.
be made
• be made of (sth)意思是“由……制成”，
介词of所指的原材料一般是未经变化，仍可看 出材料的。
• be made from (sth)意思也是“由……制
成”，但介词from所指的原材料往往是经过变 化，已看不出原材料的。
touch • vt/vi FEEL 触摸，碰 Her tiny hands gently touched my f • vt 感动 It has touched me deeply to see how these peopl We were deeply touched by the film. • vi 涉及，与…有关(与on 连用） No one touched on this topic.
We were allowed to smoke in this room only.
• 2)allow 作“许可”，“允许”讲，只可搭配动名词短语 作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补，即只可说 • allow doing sth. 不可说allow to do sth.
①他们只允许在这间屋子里抽烟。
… have… musical instrument . …was called… was made…in ... …is kept in ... belonged to …for.. …was bought by …ago. Recently … was damaged by... … play jazz …struck … too… and … were broken. … was shocked… are not allowed to …. being repaired by ….
• be made in (sp)意思是“由（什么地方） • be made by (sb)
意思: 强调制造者
生产的”，表示某一物品在某地生产或制成，in 后面接表示地点的名词。
of gold?. 1. Is your watch made _____ in 2. The car is made _____ Germany.. 3. Glass is made _____ from sand and lime. by 4. The plane model was made _____ my brother. in 5. The china was made _____ China. of wood. 6. The chair is made _____
注意介词since,for,from的用法.since加时间点，for加时间段，from· · · to经常连用 。till与延续性动词连用，有not用until。
NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS
Jazz: a type of music that has a strong beat • none,a jazz band • vt make it exciting They jazzed up after a round of beer. • and all that jazz : and things like that (spoken) I’m fed up with work ,meetings,and all that jaz musical: • adj 1.sth is connected with playing instrument musical talent 2.Sounds are light and pleasant to hear He had s soft ,almost musical voice.
ex:He tried climbing through the clouds. I try not to smoke too much.
Now we are not allowed to touch it.
allow 的用法
1)allow作“允许”或“许可”讲，常搭用动词不定
式短语作宾语补足语即，allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 ①请让我替你拿包 Please allow me to carry your bag. ②我的老板不允许我用电话。 My boss doesn‘t allow me to use the telephone. ③我们只许在这间屋子里抽烟。
instrument 1. a tool or device that is used to do a scientific t This instrument monitors the patient’s heartbea 2. an object such as a piano, guitar ,which you play Learning a musical instrument can cultivate you 3. a device that is used for making measurements of s The design of crucial instruments on the contro
现在完成时
Have/has+ been done The work has been finished.
过去完成时
Had + been done
The work had been finished by the end of yesterday. The work will be finished tomorrow. He said that the work would be finished next week.
Tense
Passive Voice
Example
一般现在时
一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时
am/is/are+done
was/were+done
It is called an apple.
This bike was bought last month.
Am/is/are+being done It is being repaired these days. Was/were + being done He was being punished when I came in.
1.happen to 2. musical instrument 3.belong to 4. try to play jazz on it 5. key / the key to the door 6. be kept 不同词意和用法/ be shocked 7. allow sb. to do sth. 8. a friend of my father’s 双重所有格 9. repair = mend 10.be mad in / be made of/ from, be made by
一般将来时 过去将来时
Will/shall+be done Would/should+be done
Review Grammars
colder (cold). 1. Yesterday was even _______ 3. If you work harder, your English will be __ better ________(good). goo 4. My sister speaks English as ______(good) as d me. bette 5. Which do you like _____(well), this one or that r one? harder 6. He learns _______ (hard) in our classroom.
She tried to play jazz on it!
try to(not) do 尽力去做某事 ,努力想达到目的 try doing 尝试,试着做某事 ,只是试着去做
试比较:
• He tried to stand on his head but couldn’t. • We’re trying to solve the difficult problem by ours
from 8:30 1.Everyday we have English class _____ to ______11:30. until 2. I can't enter for the sports meeting ______ tomorrow. in 3. Mid-Autumn Day usually comes ____ September or October. on December 25. 4. Christmas Day is ___ of 5. The basket is full ____ vegetables. until the telephone rang. 6.He didn’t get up _____ Since 7. How long have you been in China?” “_____ 1982. In 8. _____ the morning of June 27, they visited the Great Wall. on 9. We often go to the park ____ Sunday morning.
The passive voice: ( 被动语态 ）
用来表示主语是动作的承受者。
结构:
Football is played all over the world.
练习题
cat； mouse； catch (caught, caught)
little boy； apple； eat (ate, eaten)
Fast Reading
When and where was the clavichord made? It was made in Germany in 1681. Who damaged this musical instrument recently? Recently it was damaged by a visitor. What did she try to play on it? She tried to play jazz on it!