人教pep小学五年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。

BVenice (威尼斯）is a famous city in Italy (意大利）.It is in the northeast (东北）of Italy. There are many canals (运河）and bridges (桥梁）in Venice. The canals look like streets. There is much water in those canals. There are no cars in this city, but they have boats. People in this city do not drive cars. They go here and there in boats. We go to school on foot, by bus, by car, by bike or by underground. But the students in this city go to school by boat.（1）Venice is a famous city in .A. ChinaB. AustraliaC. Italy（2）The canals in Venice look like .A. parkB. schoolC. streets（3）There are no in Venice.A. carsB. boatsC. schools（4）Students in Venice go to school by .A. carB. boatC. underground【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】这是介绍威尼斯的一篇短文.（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Venice (威尼斯）is a famous city in Italy (意大利）.(威尼斯是意大利一座著名的城市. )可知是Italy的城市. 故答案为: C.（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述The canals look like streets.(运河看起来像街道.)可知像街道"street". 故答案为: C.（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述There are no cars in this city, (这座城市没有汽车.)可知没有汽车"car". 故答案为: A.（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述But the students in this city go to school by boat.(可是这座城市的学生们乘船去学校.)可知是乘船"by boat". 故答案为: B.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的短文. 首先阅读短文, 注意叙述的细节, 然后根据问题和短文内容选择合适的选项即可.2．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符，AMy name's Linda. I'm ten. I'm tall and thin. I like singing and dancing. I am good at singing. I want to be a teacher in the future. I like Music. I want to teach Music. Leo is my brother. He is twelve. He likes swimming and running. And he is good at swimming. He wants to save people. He wants to be a lifeguard in the future.（1）Linda is ten and her brother is twelve.（2）Linda likes swimming and running. She is good at swimming.（3）Leo wants to save people. He wants to be a lifeguard in the future.（4）Linda wants to teach Music. She wants to be a teacher in the future.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Linda的短文.（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I'm ten. (我10岁了.)和He is twelve.(他12岁了.) 可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I like singing and dancing. I am good at singing.(我喜欢唱歌和跳舞. 我擅长唱歌.)可知此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述He wants to save people. He wants to be a lifeguard in the future.(他想要拯救人们. 他想要在未来成为救生员.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 I want to be a teacher in the future. I like Music. (我想要将来成为一名教师. 我喜欢音乐.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 在做题时要注意短文的细节描写.3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正（正确）误（错误）。

My name is Lily. This is my house. There are five rooms in my house. This is my father and mother's room. There are three pictures on the wall. There is a desk near the window. There are two chairs behind the desk. On the left of the room, there is a toilet. On the right, it's my room. There are four pictures and a poster on the wall.（1）This is Lily's house.（2）There are four rooms in the house.（3）There are three pictures in Lily's room.（4）There are two chairs and a desk in father and mother's room.（5）The toilet is on the left of my father and mother's room.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】本文大意：我的名字是莉莉。

这是我的家。

我家有五间房子。

这是我爸爸妈妈的房间。

那有三张画挂在墙上。

窗户旁边有一张桌子。

有两把椅子在桌子后面。

在这间房屋的左边是厕所。

在右边，是我的房间。

那有四张画和一张海报挂在墙上。

（1）这是莉莉的家，正确。

（2）家里有四个房间，错误。

（3）莉莉的房间有三张画，错误。

（4）爸爸妈妈的房间有两把椅子和一张桌子，正确。

（5）厕所在爸爸妈妈房间的左边，正确。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。

4．阅读理解根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

Aunt Judy's birthday is coming. She will be 38 years old. Dad and Mum are going to take me to her house. She lives in Guangzhou. We are going to go there by train. Her birthday party will be on Saturday. We are leaving on Friday afternoon. And we are coming back on Sunday evening. I am going to give my dear Aunt Judy a picture. I am drawing it now. I am drawing some beautiful flowers. I am drawing a small dog, too. That's because she likes dogs. The picture will be very nice.（1）Aunt Judy's birthday party will be on_______.A. FridayB. SaturdayC. Sunday.（2）This is Aunt Judy's________ birthday.A. thirty-eighthB. fortiethC. thirtieth（3）She lives in _______so we are going there by_______.A. Shanghai; trainB. Guangzhou; planeC. Guangzhou; train（4）I am drawing _______.A. some dogs and a flowerB. some flowers and a dogC. a dog and a flower【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文大意：朱迪阿姨的生日就要到了，她就要38岁了。

爸爸妈妈带我去她家。

她住在广州。

我们将坐火车去那。

她的生日宴会将在星期六举行。

我们星期五下午去。

星期日晚上回来。

我要送给亲爱的朱迪阿姨一幅画。

我现在正在画。

我正在画一些漂亮和花。

我还要画一只狗。

那是因为她喜欢狗。

这张画一定会很漂亮。

（1）朱迪阿姨的生日宴会将在星期六举行。

（2）这是她的第三十八个生日。

（3）她住在广州。

我们要坐火车去那。

（4）我正在画一些花和一只狗。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。

5．阅读理解阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

Toby is an eleven-year-old boy. He likes playing computer games. He doesn't like to do his homework. He goes to bed very late every evening. He can't get up early in the morning. He doesn't brush his teeth or wash his face. He doesn't have breakfast, either.On the way to school, he is always in a hurry. He rides his bicycle quickly. He doesn't look at the traffic light. The policeman says, "Look out, boy. It's dangerous." Sometimes he's late for school. He is always asleep when he has a lesson. He doesn't listen to the teacher carefully. His voice isn't loud when he reads the book. He always makes a lot of mistakes in his exercise book. His teacher, Miss Wang is very angry with him.（1）Toby can't get up early because he ________.A. goes to bed earlyB. does his homework lateC. goes to bed late（2）Toby goes to school ________.A. on footB. by bikeC. by car（3）Toby ________ early every day.A. goes to schoolB. gets upC. doesn't go to bed（4）Toby is ________ when he crosses the road.A. carefulB. quietlyC. in a hurry（5）"Look out." means ________.A. Look at the policeman.B. Be careful.C. Be brave.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Toby的短文。