(Continued)
Functions
What are the functions of… Ureter: connects kidneys to bladder Bladder: hollow muscular structure; holds urine Urethra: connects bladder to urinary meatus opening
(Continued)
Functions
What are the functions of… Tubes: passage for ovum to uterus, site of fertilization Ovaries: produce ova, estrogen, and progesterone Kidneys: filter and excrete wastes
Functions
What are the functions of… Cervix: end of the uterus into vagina Uterus: hollow, muscular organ; site for fertilized egg implantation; protects fetus
Functions
What are the functions of… Mons pubis: subcutaneous pad over symphysis pubis for protection Labia majora/minora: folds of adipose and connective tissue that protect and lubricate external genitalia
(Continued)
D. Gastrointestinal System
Function
What are the functions of… Stomach: churns food, intrinsic factor for B12, hydrochloric acid begins digestion Small intestines: primary site for digestion Large intestines: absorbs sodium and water
HUMAN ANATOMY

study of structure of body: the branch of science that studies the physical structure of a human body
PHYSIOLOGY

study of functioning of living things: the branch of biology that deals with the internal workings of living things, including functions such as metabolism, respiration, and reproduction.

Thermoregulation Immunity Excretion
B. Respiratory System
Functions

Nasal cavity: warms, humidifies, and filters air Pharynx: passageway between nose and larynx, and mouth and esophagus Larynx: passageway; contains voice box
(Continued)
Functions
What are the major functions of the integumentary system?

Protect Fluid balance Absorption Synthesis of Vitamin D Sensation/communication with external environment
a.
b.
Psychomotor:
a.
b.
c.
The second year students will be able to: Identify the specific body parts and its functions Make a diagram of each body system Locate the different organ systems using a model
Specific Objectives:

Cognitive: The second year students will be able to:
a.
atomy and physiology of the human body List the different systems in the human body Describe the functions of the different systems of the body Illustrate the anatomy of each body system
Anatomy
and Physiology
by: MARNIE G. SARONO
(a)
OBJECTIVES:
General Objective: Within 3 successive periods, the second year students will be able to gain knowledge about human anatomy and physiology as well as identify the body parts and its functions at 70% level of accuracy.
(Continued)
Functions



Trachea: airway between larynx and bronchi Bronchi: airways with primary, secondary, and tertiary branches Bronchioles: transitional airways; some gas exchange occurs here
F. MALE GENITOURINARY SYSTEM
Functions
What are the functions of… Scrotum: sac that contains testes Testes: produces sperm and testosterone Vas deferens: duct from epididymis to ejaculatory duct
(Continued)
Functions
What are the functions of… Vaginal introitus: opening of the vagina Vagina: muscular tube for copulation, birth canal, and menses Bartholin’s glands: secretes alkaline mucus that improves viability & motility of sperm
Function
What are the functions of… Bladder: stores urine Kidneys: remove wastes, help control B/P, produces erythropoietin
E. FEMALE GENITOURINARY SYSTEM

(Continued)
Functions


Arteries: carry blood away from the heart Veins: carry blood toward the heart Ventricles: right pumps blood to pulmonary circulation; left pumps blood to systemic circulation Valves: AV valves (the tricuspid and mitral), Semilunar valves (the pulmonic and aortic)
(Continued)
Functions
What are the functions of… Clitoris: erectile tissue for sexual stimulation Urinary meatus: opening to urethra Skene’s glands: lubricate and protect
(Continued)
Functions
Alveolar ducts and sacs: functional units for gas exchange Pleura: serous protective lining of the lungs; reduces friction and helps maintain negative pressure
(Continued)
Functions
What are the functions of… Spermatic cord: protective sheath around the vas deferens Seminal vesicles: produce 70% of semen Bulbourethral gland: secretes alkaline substance to neutralize vaginal secretions