教学课件专题五动词和动词短语(+完形填空+语篇填空+短文改错)A级基础过关Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2018湖北黄冈中学三模)In the course of serving tea,the host should take careful notice of how much water is(remain) in the cups and in the kettle.答案remaining2.There should be more and more cultural exchanges between us so as to(deep)our understanding of each other.答案deepen3.(2018陕西西安二模) Li Hua read her diary entry from the previous day,which (say):“I realize that as well as making time for my friends,I should also have some time to myself.”答案said4.The new electric bicycles (sell) well and (sell) out within two days.答案sold;were sold5.A lady (appear) suddenly in front of me,and asked for a help, (appear) anxious.答案appeared;appearing6.No matter what difficulty you will meet ,carry out your plan.答案with7.If the day turns wet we may have to change our plans.8.During the experiment,we should take notice what our teacher does.9.We should take account the proposals of our parents and so should they.10.Students should be freed endless examination and homework.Ⅱ.单句改错1.Please hand on the papers to those seating at the back of the classroom.或sitting2.Greater changes had been happened than I expected when I returned to my hometown last year.been3.Bob has visited to many regions of China and is deeply impressed with its rapid development.to4.I was about to go shopping that afternoon,but it was occurred to me that I had an appointment with my dentist.was5.How nice it was felt to have a cup of iced coffee in such hot weather!was6.I had to look through my paper again for I happened to take notice several spelling mistakes.后加of7.On arriving at the farm,we were divided into four groups and begun to help the farmers with their harvest.8.As a student,you should to put your heart into your lessons and live up to your parents’ expectations.答案去掉should后的to9.All my classmates are busy preparing the following end-of-term examination.答案preparing后加for10.When meeting with difficulty,you should talk to family members and friends to reducing the stress,maybe they can give you some practical advice.答案reducing→reduceB级能力提升Ⅲ.完形填空(2018河北衡水中学押题卷)Experts say boredom is good for kids.It forces them to be creative, 1 their imaginations,and helps them discover new things.A(n) 2 in point is 13-year-old Luke Thrill from Dubuque,Iowa.Luke was 3 of playing video games and riding his bike,so he decided to build a tiny house in his backyard instead.He made money from cutting lawns(草坪)and 4 exchanged some services,such as gaining the help of an electrical engineer 5 sweeping his garage.Luke also 6 spare materials from his grandmother’s ho use and other 7 materials from his neighbors for some of the windows and the door.The 89-square-foot home cost $1,500 to build and 8 18 months.Inside there’s a kitchenette,a back sitting room,a table and a mounted(镶嵌的)TV,and an upstairs bedroom can be easily 9 by stairway.Although Luke did the 10 and learned how to do all the work,he had his father’s 11 throughout the project.Greg Thrill was very happy that his son learned to stay on 12 and deal with grown-ups.13 ,he had some simple rules when Luke 14 the house:“You 15 the money.You build it.And you own it.”Luke is now in love with 16 .He has a YouTube channel and hopes to 17other kids to start building.18 ,he wants to build a bigger tiny house to livein,but for now,he 19 in his new home a few nights a week,does homework there,and uses it to take a 20 from his twin brother.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
文章通过来自Dubuque,Iowa的13岁的卢克对建筑感兴趣的例子,证明无聊对孩子有好处。
它迫使他们变得有创造力,提高他们的想象力,帮助他们发现新的东西。
1.A.changes B.ignoresC.improvesD.weakens答案C们变得有创造力,提高他们的想象力,帮助他们发现新的东西。
根据下文的“helps them discover new things”可知“提高”想象力,故选C项。
2.A.method B.explanationC.procedureD.case,案例”。
一个恰当的例子是来自Luke Thrill from Dubuque,Iowa的13岁的卢克。
此处指的是一个“案例”,故选D项。
3.A.tired B.fondC.confidentD.guiltyLuke厌倦了玩电子游戏和骑自行车,所以他决定在他的后院建一个小房子。
be tired of“对……感到厌烦”,故答案为A项。
4.A.thus B.evenC.stillD.anyhow坪上赚了钱,甚至还交换了一些服务,比如通过帮忙打扫车库来换取一名电气工程师的帮助。
故选B 项。
5.A.in exchange for B.in praise forC.in support ofD.in place of“支持”;in place of“代替”。
他从修剪草坪上赚了钱,甚至还交换了一些服务,比如通过帮忙打扫车库来换取一名电气工程师的帮助。
根据“such as gaining the help of an electrical engineer 5 sweeping his garage.”可知此处的意思是“交换”,故选A项。
6.A.updated B.orderedC.removededLuke还用他祖母家的备用材料和邻居的其他回收材料做了一些窗户和门。
故选D项。
7.A.recycled B.cheapC.newD.rawLuke还用他祖母家的备用材料和邻居的其他回收材料做了一些窗户和门。
故选A项。
8.A.spent B.tookC.savedD.wasted,拿走”;save“挽救”;waste“浪费”。
这个89平方英尺的房子建造花费了1500美元和18个月的时间。
spend“花费”,主语是“人”;take“花费”的主语是“物”,故选B项。
9.A.supported B.accessedC.heldnded,获取”;hold“举行”;land“登陆”。