一、选择题1.Lily Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.A.Not only; but also B.Neither; norC.Both; and D.Either; or2.I think English is difficult __________ interesting. I like it.A.but B.or C.so D.and3.---What do you think of geography?---It is very difficult useful.A.and B.or C.but4.—Alice didn't go to the party ______her illness.—I'm sorry to hear that.A.because B.but C.so D.because of 5.My brother will get up early tomorrow morning ___________ he must go to bed now. A.and B.but C.so D.or6.I live far away from my school, ________ I have to get up early every day.A.and B.but C.so D.or7.______ Lucy ______Wendy speaks good English, so they cannot communicate with these British students very well.A.Neither, nor B.Not only, but also C.Both, and D.Either, or 8.—Will you go to Nanjing by bus _____ by plane?—By plane. It is expensive ______ fast.A.or; but B.or; and C.and; but D.and; and9.Is getting up late good____ bad for our health?A.and B.or C.but D.for10.__________ Amy likes to go to the cinema, but she doesn’t like to see horror films. A.Since B.As C.Though D.不填11.Lucy is my classmate,_______ she is twelve too.A.because B.but C.so D.and12.It was raining hard, ________they had to stay at home.A.but B.or C.so D.because 13.-I like apples,_______ I like pears, too. What about you,Linda?-Well,I like pears _______ I don't like apples.A.and;and B.but; but C.but;and D.and; but14.I’d like to go with you, _____________I’m too busy.A.or B.and C.so D.but15.I like English _______it’s very interesting.A.or B.but C.so D.because 16.These are my parents, _______ this is my brother, Bob.A.so B.but C.and D.or17.His schoolbag _____ his baseball are on the sofa,____ his clock is not.A.and ,and B.but, butC.and ,but D.but, and18.The girl is good at________ singing________ dancing, so she was chosen to perform at the Spring Festival Gala.A.not only; but also B.either; orC.neither; nor D.between; and19.We cannot change yesterday, __________we can build today for tomorrow.A.and B.but C.or D.so20.I like chocolate, ________ I don't eat a lot.A.and B.but C.because D.or21.Which of the following sentences is correct?A.He came in and sat down.B.We all like <Harry Potter>.C.When we met. He didn't say hello.D.We went out, headed for the bus stop.22.— Would you like some cakes?— No, thanks. They smell delicious I’m not hungry.A.and B.so C.but D.or【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【详解】此题重点考查四个短语的含义及其基本用法。
not only…but also…表示不仅…而且;neither …nor表示既不…也不;both …and…表示两者都怎样either…or表示两者任何一个,或者…或者;其中not only…but also和both…and,neither…nor…和either…or…连接两个主语时谓语动词要用就近原则。
根据one of them must stay at home可知是两者之一;故选D。
2.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:我认为英语很难但是很有趣,我喜欢它。
考查连词辨析。
A项,但是;B项,或者;C项,因此;D项,并且。
根据I like it.可知,我喜欢英语;此处difficult和interesting是转折关系,所以用表示转折关系的连词but。
故选A。
3.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:——你认为地理怎么样?——它很难但是有用。
考查连词辨析。
and和,顺接关系。
or或者,选择关系。
but但是,转折关系。
difficult困难的;useful有用的,两个形容词是转折关系,指地理这门学科很难,但是很有用。
故选C。
4.D解析:D【解析】【详解】——因为爱丽丝病了所以她没去参加派对。
——听说那样很抱歉。
本题考查介词短语because of的用法。
because 因为;but但是; so所以; because of因为。
根据语境,“爱丽丝病了”与“她没去参加派对”之间存在因果关系,所以排除but;“她病了”是原因,所以排除so;because与because of的区别是because后接句子,而because of后接名词,“her illness”“她的疾病”是名词短语,所以用because of。
故选D。
【点睛】because和becauseof的区别:从词性上看because 是连词,其后接句子;because of 是复合介词,其后接名词、代词、动名词、what 从句等。
如:I didn’t buy it because it was too expensive. 我没有买是因为它太贵了。
2、从用法上看because 所引导的从句除用作原因状语外,还可用作表语。
而复合介词 because of 所引导的介词短语通常用作状语而不用作表语。
如:It is because he loves you. 是因为他爱你。
He was absent because of the rain.他因雨缺席。
5.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:我的弟弟明早要早起,所以现在他必须要上床睡觉。
考查连词辨析。
and 和;but 但是;so 所以;or 或者。
根据上文句意“我的弟弟明早要早起”,和下文“他现在必须要上床睡觉”之间是因果关系,所以用表因果关系的连词so。
故选C。
6.C解析:C【解析】【分析】句意:我住得离学校很远,因此我每天必须起床很早。
考查连词辨析。
and和;but但是;so因此;or否则。
根据句意“我住得离学校很远,____我每天必须起床很早”可知题干前因后果,用so符合题意。
故选C。
7.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:露西和温迪都不会说一口流利的英语,所以他们不能和这些英国学生很好地交流。
连词辨析。
Neither…nor…表示两者都不;Not only… but also…不仅……而且……;Both…and…表示两者都不;Either… or…或者……或者……。
根据下文“so they cannot communicate with these British students very well.”可知,上文是说路西和Wendy两者都不能说很好的英语。
这里是两者都不,用Neither…nor…,根据题意,故选A。
8.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:本题前句表示去南京是坐飞机还是坐公交车,表示选择,故用or;后句却表示做飞机,虽然贵,但非常快,表示的是意思的转折,用but,故本题选A。
考点:转折连词but的使用。
点评:在英文中,我们应注意表示并列用and,表示转折用but,表示后果用or,表示结果用so,注意它们的使用和区别。
9.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:起床晚对我们的健康有利还是有害?考查并列连词。
and表顺承;or表选择;but表转折;for表原因。
根据句意,可知此处表示选择,应该用or,故选B。
10.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:艾米喜欢看电影,但她不喜欢看恐怖片。
A. since由于;B. As 作为,当……时候;C. Though 尽管。
英语中though与but不能同时出现在同一个句子中,句中已有but,故答案选D。
11.D解析:D【详解】句意:Lucy是我的同学,她也12岁了。
考查连词。
A. because因为,表示原因;B. but但是,表示转折;C. so因此,表示结果;D. and和、又,表示顺承。