人教版九年级英语Unit8《It must belong to Carla.》知识点1. belong to属于(无被动)The book is Lucy’s. =The book belongs to Lucy.2. listen to classical music听古典音乐listen to pop music听流行音乐rock/ jazz/country/folk/pop/blues/classical/light(gentle)…listen to & hear3. at school 上学；求学；在学校in the schoolin hospital in the hospitalby sea/ship by the seaat table at the table4. go to the concert去听音乐会give a concert 举办音乐会attend a concert 参加音乐会absent缺席be absent from 5. have any/some idea （know）知道第 1 页共16 页have no idea=don’t know不知道6. a math test 有关数学考试an English teststudy for a test备考take a/the test 参加考试pass a/the test通过考试fail the test 考试不及格fail to do 做某事失败succeed in doing 做某事成功fail-failure succeed-success successful successfully7. the final exam 期末考试final adj. finally (at last=in the end ) adv.8. because of +n./pron./doing 因为because+原因状语从句because & sothough/although & but even if/though 引导让步状语从句9. a present for his mother 送给她妈妈的礼物10. run for exercise 跑步锻炼第 2 页共16 页do exercise 做运动do eye exercises 做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操do exercises 做习题11. toy truck 玩具卡车12. her favorite writer/ author 她最喜爱的作家13. the only little kid/child唯一的小孩kid-kids child-childrenYou are kidding /You must be kidding.你一定在开玩笑No kidding.别开玩笑play a joke/trick on sb.14. hair band 发带15. in the music hall 在音乐大厅16. something valuable 贵重的东西value v.something unusual不寻常的东西something strange奇怪的事第 3 页共16 页anything else其它的东西修饰不定代词的形容词后置不定代词作主语谓语动词用单三somebody/someone anybody/anyoneeverybody/everyone nobody/no onesomething anything everything nothingsomewhere anywhere everywhere nowhere否定词: no/not, nobody/no one/nothing, few/little, neither/none,seldom/hardly/never17.go to a picnic=go for a picnic去野餐at the picnic在野餐时18. the rest of my friends 我其余的朋友have a (good) rest 休息19. pick it up 捡起，拾起动词+副词第 4 页共16 页give up, look up, fix up, cheer up, put up, dress up, make up, clean up, use up, eat up,动词+介词look after / look over20. each other=one another 互相，彼此21. nothing much没什么（事）22. be interviewed by… 被…采访20. strange noises 奇怪的声音make a noise 吵闹noise-maker 噪音的制造者noise n. noisy adj. noisily adv.21. outside our window在我们的窗外inside indoor-outdoor upside-downside22. next-door neighbor隔壁邻居23. at first 首先，起初first of allat the beginning of(at the end of)to start with第 5 页共16 页firstly, secondly, thirdly, fourthly…..24. run away 逃走escape from 从..逃跑25. feel uneasy 感到不安unhealthy/ unusual/ unlucky/unhappy/uncomfortable/ unimportant/ unbelievabledislike/disagree/disappoint/disabledimpossible/impolite26. go away 走开，离开(be away)keep away from 使… 远离run away 逃跑far away远take away 带走27. have fun doing sth.做某事开心have a hard time doing=have a difficult time doing=have trouble/problems/difficulty doing 做某事有困难look forward to doing 向往做某事pay attention to doing 注意做某事第 6 页共16 页keep/stop/prevent from sb. doing 阻止某人做某事give up doing 放弃做某事put off doing 推迟做某事28. create fear制造恐惧created adj.29. in the neighbor hood 在社区30. There must be …doing sth. 一定有…在做某事There will be there is/are going to be 将有31. in the laboratory/lab 在实验室32. hear water running听见流水声hear/see/notice/feel/watch sb. doinghear/see/notice/feel/ watch sb. do 变被动还原to33. cough a lot 咳得厉害cough badly34. run after追赶35. a woman with a camera 一位拿相机的妇女36. at work 在工作be working37.might/could/may be late for work 可能上班迟到第7 页共16 页38. must be dreaming一定在做梦can’t be dreaming39. run to do sth. 跑着去做某事run for exercise跑步锻炼run after run away run-ran-run runner running40. catch a bus 赶公共汽车get on get off41. make a movie 拍电影42. wear a suit 穿西服/套装43. express a difference / result 表达差异/ 结果expression44. add information 添加信息message news information45. at the same time 同时at that time =thenat this time=at the moment= now=right nowat times=sometimes=from time to time=once in a whileon time in time46. a rock circle 一个石头圈第8 页共16 页47. not only …but also…不仅…而且…either…or.. 或者…或者…neither… nor…既不…也不…There be… 有…neither of +名词复数+ 谓语（单）none of+名词复数+ 谓语（单）Neither+助词/ 情态动词/系动词+主语sb. neither Nor+助词/ 情态动词/系动词+主语So+助词/ 情态动词/系动词+主语sb, too 48.Britain’s most famous historical places英国最著名的历史名胜a place of interest 名胜49.receive more than 10 visitors 接待10多名游客receive客观收到accept 主观接受50.on the longest day of the year 在一年中最长的那天51. ancient leaders/rulers古代领导者第9 页共16 页52. a group of… 一群… a crowd of53.a bit/a little/a little bit/kind of late 有点晚儿a little & a bit of54. communicate with the gods 与上帝交流have a conversation with sb. 和.. 交谈conservation 保持55 so many centuries ago许多世纪前so many/much56. point out 指出point at指着57. a kind of calendar 一种日历58. put together 放在一起get together 聚在一起gather 聚集59. in a certain way 以某种方式60. on midsummer’s morning 在仲夏的上午61.shine directly into… 直接照进…shine-shone-shone第10 页共16 页sunshine阳光62. the center of the stones石头的中心63. a medical purpose 一个医学目的medical college医学院64. prevent illness 阻止疾病65. move up 上升，提升rise & raise66. from your feet move up your body 从你的脚上升到你的身体67. the position of… …的位置68.for a special purpose为了一个特别的目的69. a burial place 一个墓地bury v.70. a place to honor ancestors祭拜祖先的地方71.celebrate a victory over an enemy庆祝战胜敌人72. a long period of time 很长一段时间73.must, may, might, could, may, can’t+动词原形表示推测，程度不同第11 页共16 页must be一定,肯定(100%的可能性)may/might/could be有可能, 也许(20%－80%的可能性) can’t be不可能, 不会(可能性几乎为零)例：The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it.The CD might/could/may belong to Tony, because he likes listening to pop music.The hair band can’t be Bob’s. After all, he is boy!74. take place 常指“(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生”(二者都无被动)happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然或未能预见的“发生”例:Great changes have taken place in China since.New things are happening all around us.take place还有“举行”之意。