洲泉中学2012学年初一(上)英语期末复习(一)一、英语中的人称(主格、宾格)二、can及其用法:1. can后加动词原形,无人称变化:我会游泳。
I ________ ________.玲玲会打电脑游戏。
Lingling ________ ________ computer games.我的父亲会开车。
My father ________ ________ a car.我会拼写“winter”(这个单词)。
I ________ ________ “winter”。
大明的母亲会做蛋糕。
Daming's mother ________ ________ cakes.2. 含can的句子,改一般疑问句,can提前,翻译加“吗”:你会说英语吗?________ ________ ________ English?(是的,我会。
Yes, ________ ________. 不,我不会。
No, ________ ________.)玲玲会在因特网上搜索信息吗? ________ Lingling ________ search for information on the Internet?(是的,她会。
Yes, ________ ________. 不,她不会。
No, ________ ________.)这只猫会抓老鼠吗? ________ the cat ________ mice?(是的,它会。
Yes, ________ ________. 不,它不会。
No, ________ ________.)3. 含can的句子,改否定句,是在can后加not,cannot是一个单词,缩写成can't:我的小妹妹不会写字。
My little sister ________ ________.丽莎不会踢球。
Lisa ________ ________ football.我的朋友不会弹钢琴。
My friend ________ ________ the piano.4. 含can的句子,对划线部分提问,三部曲(先改一般疑问句,再添加疑问词,最后去掉划线部分):Pandas can eat bamboo. (对划线部分提问)→________ pandas ________ bamboo? (熊猫会吃竹子吗?) (句子存在) ____________ ________ ________ pandas ________ bamboo? (无法翻译) (句子不存在) __________________ ________ pandas ________? (熊猫会吃什么?) (句子存在) ____________ The girls can dance in the park. (对划线部分提问)→________ the girls ________ in the park? (这些女孩会在公园里跳舞吗?) (句子存在) Where ________ the girls ________ in the park? (无法翻译) (句子不存在)Where ________ the girls ________? (这些女孩会在哪里跳舞?) (句子存在)5. 含can的句子对动词的提问,第三步去掉划线部分的同时,还必须补上do (做):I can ride a bike. (对划线部分提问)→________ you ride a bike? (你会骑车吗?)What ________ you ride a bike? (无法翻译)What ________ you ________? (你会做什么?)6. 含can的句子对主语提问,直接将主语替换成疑问词,回答时须有can:Tony can take photos. (对划线部分提问)→________ ________ ________ photos? (谁会拍照?)(________ ________. 托尼会。
)Sally can help you. 萨利会帮助你。
→________ ________ ________ me? (谁会帮助我?)(________ ________. 莎莉会。
)三、be动词及其用法1. 单数主语I后am,you后are,he、she、it和单数名词后跟is;复数主语we、you、they和复数名词后都用are:(用am、is、are填空)1) “How ________ you?”“I ________ fine, thank you. And you?”2) “What ________ your name?”“My name ________ Lingling. / I ________ Lingling.”3) This ________ my friend. Her name ________ Betty. She ________ from England.4) “Hello, Betty. What ________ your telephone number?”“”5) “________ you a new student?”“Yes, I ________.”“What class ________ you in?”“I________ in Class Twelve.”6) “Hello, Betty. What ________ this in English?”“It ________ an apple.”“What ________ those?”“They ________ bananas.”7) “What colour ________ your pencils?”“They ________ green.”8) “Hi, Jerry. What day ________ it today?”“It ________ Monday today.”9) “What ________ the weather like in Beijing in spring?”“It ________ warm.”10) “Hello, Tom. What ________ your favourite sport?”“I like swimming. / My favourite sport________ swimming.”11) I ________ your teacher and you ________ my students.12) Betty and Tony ________ my friends. They ________ from America and they ________ Americans.13) Cambridge ________ a small city in England.14) Those ________ Paul's son and daughter.15) “________ these your grandparents?”“Yes, they ________.”2. 含be动词的句子,改一般疑问句,将be动词提前,翻译加“吗”:My dad's parents are on the left. (改一般疑问句)→________ your dad's parents on the left?Yes, ________ ________. / No, ________ ________.It is hot in Shanghai in summer. (改为一般疑问句)→________ it hot in Shanghai in summer?Yes, ________ ________. / No, ________ ________.3. 含be动词的句子,改否定句,是在be后加not,is not = isn't,are not = aren't:Betty is from China. (改为否定句)→Betty ________ from China.Tony and Lingling are in the same class.→Tony and Lingling ________ in the same class.I'm Tony Smith.→I ________ Tony Smith.4. 含be动词的句子对划线部分提问(改特殊疑问句),三部曲:I am from China. (对划线部分提问)→________ you from China? (你来自中国吗?) (句子存在) ____________ ________ ________ you from China? (无法翻译) (句子不存在) ____________________ ________ you from? (你来自哪里?) (句子存在) ____________ The trees are green. (对划线部分提问)→________ the trees green? (这些树是绿色的吗?) (句子存在)________ ________ ________ the trees green? (无法翻译?) (句子不存在)________ ________ ________ the trees? (这些树木是什么颜色的?) (句子存在) 5. 若对主语提问,直接将划线部分变成疑问词,回答时须有be:Jim is from America. (对划线部分提问)→________ is from America? (谁来自美国?)Jim is. (吉姆。
)Mr Green is our new English teacher.→________ is your new English teacher? (谁是你们的新英语老师?)Mr Green is. (格林先生。
)I am the manager of the hotel.→________ is the manager of the hotel? (谁是这家宾馆的经理?)I am. 我。
四、方位表达:1. 英语中“在”前必须有“是”:我在上海。
I ________ ________ Shanghai.大明在教室里。
Daming ________ ________ the classroom.一些书本在桌子上。
Some books ________ ________ the desk.我的朋友们在公园里。