I RELATED EXPRESSIONS & KNOWLEDGE
有理想、有道德、有文化、守纪律的劳动者 Laborers with ideals, virtue, education and discipline 建立一个具有中国特色的社会主义教育体系的 基本框架 To set up a basic framework for a socialist educational system with distinct Chinese characteristics 适应社会主义现代化建设需要 To meet the needs of socialist modernization 面向21世纪的 To be oriented to the 21 century
I RELATED EXPRESSIONS & KNOWLEDGE
双轨制教育 Double-track system of education 学制 The length of education 正规院校 Regular universities and colleges 军校 Military academy 文科大学 University of liberal arts 理工科大学 University of science and engineering
I RELATED EXPRESSIONS & KNOWLEDGE
医科大学 Medical university 音乐学院 Conservatory of music 美术学院 Academy of arts 师范大学 Normal university 教师进修学院 Teacher’s college for advanced/vocational studies 中等专科学校 Specialized secondary school
I RELATED EXPRESSIONS & KNOWLEDGE
促进学生德智体美全面发展 To promote student’s development on morality (virtue), intelligence, constitution and aesthetic sense. 尊师重教 Respecting teachers and prioritizing education\ 培养建设者和接班人 To train builders and successors 教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来 Education should serve/meet the needs of modernization, the world and the future 同生产劳动相结合 To combine with productive labor
I RELATED EXPRESSIONS & KNOWLEDGE
培养急需的人才 To turn out/produce the much-needed talents 政治思想教育 Political and ideological education 完成九年制义务教育 To complete the nine-year compulsory education 基础/职业/成人/特殊/社区教育 Basic/vocational/adult/special/community education 应试/素质教育 Exam-dominated/quality-oriented education
I RELATED EXPRESSIONS & KNOWLEDGE
‚加强基础、发展智力、培养能力‛的教育方针 The educational policy of ‘strengthening students’ academic foundation, cultivating student’s intellectual aptitude and developing student’s potential talent 办学有特色，教学有特点，学生有特长 Ensuring special accomplishments in school administration, teaching methodology and student learning 提高/确保教育质量 To improve/ensure the quality of education 重视办学效益
II INTERPRETING EXERCISE – CN-EN
Words & Expressions 汇聚一堂 To Have sb. Join/gather together 中国教育国际交流协会 The China Education Association for International Exchange (CEAIE) 2001中国国际教育展 China International Education Expo 2001 省级/市级分会 Provincial/municipal branches 经教育部批准 With the endorsement of the MOE
I RELATED EXPRESSIONS & KNOWLEDGE
留级 To stay down 发放文凭/授予学位 To grant a diploma/to confer an academic degree 硕士/博士点 master/doctoral program 文/理学士 BA/BS (Bachelor of Arts/Science) 哲学博士 Ph.D (Doctor of PhiSIONS & KNOWLEDGE
必修课/选修课 compulsory/required optional/elective/selective courses 基础/专业课 Basic/specialized course 重点学科 Key disciplinary areas (KDA) 学分制 Credit system 补考 Make-up examination 升级 To rise to a higher grade
I RELATED EXPRESSIONS & KNOWLEDGE
教师资格证书制度 The teachers’ certificate system 高等学历证书 Academic Certificate for Higher Education 教育方针 Educational policy 深化教育改革，全面推进素质教育 To deepen educational reform and promote the quality-oriented education in an all-round way 努力培养学生的创新精神和实践能力 To foster innovativeness and practical ability of the students
II INTERPRETING EXERCISE – CN-EN
民间组织 NGO 中国教育国际交流协会首届年会 The 1st CEAIE Annual Conference 举行一系列活动 To launch/hold a series of activities 第二节中国国际教育论坛 The 2nd China International Forum on Education 教育部211工程办公室 The MOE 211 Project Office 中国高等教育研究会 The China Higher Education Society
I RELATED EXPRESSIONS & KNOWLEDGE
教育界 Educational circles 中国学术界 Chinese academic circles 《教育法》、《义务教育法》、《教师法》、 《职业教育法》、《高等教育法》和《学位 条例》 the Education Law, the Law on Compulsory Education, the Teacher’s Law, the Law on Vocational Education, the Law on Higher Education and the Regulation on Academic Degrees
I RELATED EXPRESSIONS & KNOWLEDGE
录取 Admission/Enrollment 优先录取 Prioritized admission/enrollment 扩大招生人数 To enlarge college recruits 定向招生 To recruit students for pre-determined employers 委培 Tailored training at a specific education organization
I RELATED EXPRESSIONS & KNOWLEDGE
自费 Self-funded 杂费 Miscellaneous charge/expenses 工读基金 Work-study fund 贷学金/奖学金/助学金 Study loans/scholarships/stipend 教学法 Teaching methodology 教学方法/模式 Teaching methods/model
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重视办学效益 To emphasize/stress efficiency in school management 实行分区规划 To practice regional planning 加强社区参与 To strengthen communal participation 增加教育投入 To increase investment/input to education 振兴经济的希望在教育 Economic invigoration depends on education 教师的数量与质量 The number and quality of teachers