专题05 事务介绍类一、命题规律此类话题在全国近5年考查的频次也相对较多，通常以介绍事物的形状、构造、性质、变化、类别、状态、功能、成因、结果等方面的特征。
说明的目的是给读者提供知识，使之理解客观世界，掌握解决问题的方法。
对中学生而言，事物说明文的出题形式为文字、图标、图表、文体则可见于短文、书信、便条、日记等。
写说事物明文必须注意事实准确，表达清晰，条理清楚，层次分明，语言简练，用词准确。
二、好词好句积累【开头句】旅游篇1. I'm glad to hear that you're planning to travel around China during the summer vacation. I'd like to invite you to my hometown Fujian for a visit.2. You asked me about festivals in China. Let me introduce some importa nt ones to you.3. I'd like to tell you something about the Chinese Dragon Boat Festival and how I spent it this year.阅读1. Nowadays，reading is becoming more and more popular among us.2. Of all the suggested books, I have decided to choose Secrets of English Words and Time for Kids.3. The book I'd like to share with you is The Old Man and the Sea, writt en by an American writer Ernest Hemingway.4. My dream shop will be a bookstore. I love reading very much，so I wa nt to have a big bookstore.5. In school we study many subjects, such as Chinese, English, maths, geo graphy and so on. But my favorite subject is English.共享单车1. Recently, there are a lot of shared bikes appearing on the street of M eishan. And they become more and more popular with people.2. Today, as a greener means of transportation, bike'sharing is becoming more and more popular in many cities.【中间句】旅游篇1. If you come, you can enjoy fresh air, blue sky as well as beautiful mou ntains and clear rivers.2. Fujian lies in the southeast of China with Fuzhou as its capital city. It has a population of over 38 million.3. Many famous places of interest like Mount Wuyi and Gulang Island are well worth visiting.节日1. The Dragon Boat Festival falls on May 5th this year. People all across C hina eat zongzi and dragon boat races are held in many places to remember a great ancient person Qu Yuan.2. On that day, we eat yuanxiao, go to watch lantern shows and dragon dances to pray for health and happiness for the whole year.3. To welcome the new year, we do some cleaning, buy new clothes, set off fireworks and visit our relatives.阅读1. I like reading newspapers and magazines, from which I get lots of fun and learn about what's going on around the world.2. What I like most about the book is that the fisherman never gives up when meeting difficulties.3. There will be a big reading room in it and people can sit in the chair to read their favorite books or magazines.4. Knowing English makes my traveling much easier. I can make many fo reign friends, too.【结尾句】1. This tells us that nothing seems terrible as long as we have a strong w ill and a brave heart.2. I hope you can come to China next year and spend the festival with me.3. Besides, reading can help me know more about the outside world and make me enrich my knowledge. That's why my dream shop is a bookstore.4. I will continue to study hard in my English studies and improve it to a higher stage.训练一书包伴我学习，伴我成长。
某英文报以“My Schoolbag”为题，举办中学生征文活动。
请根据下列图表信息，写一篇短文，内容包括：书包的外形特征、用途和书包背后的课业问题以及课余你期望做的事情。
提示：1. 短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明；2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3. 词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My SchoolbagI have a schoolbag. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________【审题】1.本文是命题作文，题目是“My Schoolbag”，要求介绍书包的外形特征、用途和书包背后的课业问题及课余你期望做的事情。
注意文章要条理清楚，段落分明；2. 内容包括图表中的全部信息，不能有遗漏；3. 介绍书包的相关情况，用一般现在时，人称使用第三人称。
【指导】【范文】My SchoolbagI have a schoolbag. It's big and green. It costs 50 yuan.In my schoolbag, there are textbooks, workbooks, notebooks and a red pencilbox with pens, pencils, rulers and erasers in it. I put my drinking bottle in its side pockets. As you know,there are so many books in my schoolbag, so it's very heavy. Every day I have to finish lots of schoolwork from most of the subjects. I have no enough time to sleep. I am really tired.I need to relax myself. I expect to do what I want. I want to listen to music or watch my favorite TV programs after school. I hope my parents will take me to visit some interesting places and get to know the outside world during holidays. I have to keep a balance between study and rest.训练二假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jeff向你了解你校的课堂教学形式，请你根据提示内容用英语给他写封电子邮件，并谈谈你的感受。