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英语专四语法真题

综英专四真题一、谓语动词63. In his plays Shakespeare _____ his characters live through their language. (2008)A. would makeB. had madeC. madeD. makes58.The committee has anticipated the problems that ____in the road construction project. (2007)A. ariseB. will arise ?C. aroseD. have arisen59.The student said there were a few points in the essay he ____impossible to comprehend. (2006)A. had foundB. findsC. has foundD. would find(2007)60.He would have finished his college education, but he______ to quit and find a job to support his family. (2007)A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have54. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _________ untilyesterday. (2005)A. will comeB. was comingC. had been comingD. came55. _________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen. (2005)A. I was and always will beB. I have to be and always will beC. I had been and always will beD. I have been and always will be56.Jack __ from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety. 2003A. has been missingB. has been missedC. had been missingD. was missed2. For some time now, world leaders ___out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction. 2002a. had been pointingb. have been pointingc. were pointingd. pointed二、非谓语动词:非谓语动词–分词逻辑主语与从句中动词的主动与被动的关系。

64. ______ at in his way, the situation doesn't seem so desperate. (2007)A. LookingB. LookedC. Being lookedD. To look55.If not ______ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time. (2004)A. being treatedB. treatedC. be treatedD. having been treatednot counting = not including 不算(视为固定用法)63.There are only ten apples left in the baskets, ______ the spoilt ones. (2006)A. not countingB. not to countC. don't countD. having not counted65. "The man preparing the documents is the firm’s lawyer" has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT(2009)A. the man who has prepared the documents...B. the man who has been preparing the documents...C. the man who is preparing the documents...D. the man who will prepare the documents...62. The meeting was put off because we ______ a meeting without John. (2005)A. objected havingB. were objected to havingC. objected to haveD. objected to having61. What's the chance of ______ a general election this year? (2005)A. there beingB. there to beC. there be D there going to be51. What a nice day! How about the three of us _____a walk in the park nearby?(2009)A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking65. _____ should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work. (2010)A. To be not tallB. Not being tallC. Being not tallD. Not to be tall63.It is not uncommon for there _______problems of communication between the old and the young. (2007)A. beingB. would beC. beD. to be固定用法:for there to be, of there being..58. The Minister of Finance is believed ____ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue. (2004)A. that he is thinkingB. to be thinkingC. that he is to thinkD. to think62. "It seems that she was there at the conference." The sentence meansthat.(2009)A. she seems to be there at the conference.B. she seemed to be there at the conference.C. she seems to have been there at the conference.D. she seemed to being there at the conference.56. AIDS is said __the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in the region. 2002a. beingb. to bec. to have beend. having been三、独立主格主语+ doing / done, (没有助动词),从句与主句中的主语不一致。

独立主格一般在日常生活语言中不使用。

它过于书面化。

名词(代词) + 现在分词、过去分词;1. Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat ______ by far t he biggest cereal crop. TEM-4 2003a. isb. beenc. bed. being2. Time______, the celebration will be held as scheduled. TEM-4 2003a. permitb. permittingc. permittedd. permits四、虚拟语气非真实条件句主句were / had / did would 现在时someone had done would have done 过去时Had someone done would 将来时Were to doshould do52. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____much easier to learn. (2009)A. could have beenB. would beC. will beD. would have been52. Had Judy been more careful on the math exam, she ____ much better results now. (2008)A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get54. ______ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand? (2004)A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised51. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ____ able to advise you much better than I can.(2005)A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were63. _____ you ____ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice. (2005)A. If, hadB. Have, hadC. Should, haveD. In case, had55. Linda was _____ the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute. (2007)A. to startB. to have startedC. to be startingD. to have been starting54.If only the patient ____a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now. (2007)A. had received B .receivedC. should receiveD. were receivingIf only引导的是虚拟语气,与过去事实相反用had done,与现在事实相反,谓语动词用did,这里的主句虽然表示的是现在,但是if only表示的是过去发生的事情,要用过去完成时,所以这题的正确答案是A=wish52. If only I __play the guitar as well as you! (2006)A wouldB couldC shouldD might60. That was not the first time he ______ us. I think it's high time we _____ strong actions against him. (2005)A. betrayed.. . takeB. had betrayed. .. tookC. has betrayed... tookD. has betrayed... take54. It's high time we __ cutting down the rainforests. (2006)A stoppedB had to stopC shall stopD stopAdj.:It is important that something( be / do 动词原型美语) (should be / should do英语)essential necessary imperative possible impossible urgent advisable Verb:advise demand ask order require urge recommend suggest insistNoun:advice arrangement decision order suggestion recommendation59.It is imperative that the government __ more investment into the ship building industry. (2006)A attractsB shall attractC attractD has to56. It is imperative that students ______ their term papers on time. (2004)A. hand inB. would hand inC. have to hand inD. handed in65. It is absolutely essential that William ________his study in spite of some learning difficulties.A. will continueB. continuedC. continueD. continues(2007)60. It is necessary that he ____ the assignment without delay. (2010)A. hand inB. hands inC. must hand inD. has to hand in61. It’s getting late. I’d rather you now. (2011)A. leftB. leaveC. are leavingD. will leave1. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential _____for that. 2003a. for us to be preparedb. that we are preparedc. of us to be preparedd. our being prepared2._____for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam. 2002a. Had it not beenb. Hadn’t it beenc. Was it notd. Were it not3. “What courses are you going to do next semester?” 2002“I don’t know. But it’s about time ______on something.”a. I’d decideb. I decidedc. I decided. I’m deciding五、情态动词must have done 肯定的推测句(过去时)must be doing (现在时)couldn’t have done否定的推测句can’t be doingcould have done would have done might have done should have done均用于本应发生而未发生的状况53. She _____ fifty or so when I first met her at a conference. (2007)A. had beenB. must beC. has beenD. must have been61. Aren’t you tired? I ____ you had done enough for today. (2009)A. should have thoughtB. must have thoughtC. might have thoughtD. could have thought65. Which of the following sentences expresses "probability"?(2008)A. You must leave immediately.B. You must be feeling rather tired.C. You must be here by eight o'clock.D. You must complete the reading assignment on time.52. Nancy's gone to work but her car's still there. She ____ by bus. (2010)A. must have goneB. should have goneC. ought to have goneD. could have gone53.“You______ borrow my notes provided you take care of them,” I told my friend. (2007)A. couldB. shouldC. mustD. canprovided 条件从句= if, 从句中为一般现在时,判定主句也是一般现在时can。

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