2013高考英语经典陷阱题大串讲·状语从句1.“May I go and play with Dick this afternoon, Mum?”“No, you can’t go out _________ your work is being done.”A. beforeB. untilC. asD. the moment【陷阱】容易误选B，误认为这是考查not…until…结构。
【分析】最佳答案选 C。
句中的 your work is being done 表明“你正在做作业”，选 as 表原因。
2.“I’m going to the post office.” “_________ you’re there, can you ge t me some stamps?”A. As 子B. WhileC. BecauseD. If【陷阱】容易误选A。
【分析】最佳答案选 B。
尽管 as 和 while 均可用作从属连词引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，但两者有一个重要区别，就是这样用的 as 从句的谓语不能是状态动词。
当然，如果 as 不是表示“当……的时候”，其谓语是完全可以用状态动词的。
如：I went to bed early, as I was exhausted. 我很累了，所以很早就上床睡了。
(此句中的 as 表示原因，意为“因为”、“由于”)请做以下两题，答案均选 while，不选as：(1)_________ you are at home alone, please don’t leave the door open.A. WhileB. AsC. BeforeD. How(2) _________ you are alone with her, tell her that you like her.A. WhileB. AsC. AfterD. How3. After the war, a new school building was put up _________ there had once been a theatre.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】最佳答案选 D。
where 在此引导地点状语从句，其意为“(在)……的地方”。
请做以下类似试题(答案均选 where)：(1) The famous scientist grew up _________ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.A. whenB. wheneverC. whereD. wherever(2) She found her calculator _________ she lost it.A. whereB. whileC. in whichD. that(3) You should make it a rule to leave things _________ you can find them a gain.A. whenB. whereC. thenD. which(4)When you read the book, you’d better make a mark _________ yo u have an y questions.A. at whichB. at whereC. the place whereD. where(5) You should let your children play _________ you can see them.A. whereB. whenC. in whichD. that(6) Now he works in the factory _________ his father used to work.A. whereB. whenC. in whichD. that4. The visitor asked to have his picture taken _________ stood the famous t ower.A. thatB. at whichC. whenD. where【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】最佳答案选 D。
此题与上面一题有些相似，但又有所不同：相似的是，where 均表示“在……的地方”，均用以引导地点状语从句；不同的是，此题还涉及倒装，即此句的主语是 the famous tower，谓语是 stood，正常词序为 where the famous tower st ood，使用倒装是为了保持句子平衡，避免头重脚轻。
5. They kept trying _________ they must have known it was hopeless.A. ifB. becauseC. whenD. where【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】最佳答案选 C。
when 在此的意思不是“当……的时候”，而是“尽管”、“虽然”的意思。
又如：He walks when he might take a taxi. 尽管他可以坐出租车，但他却走路。
He stopped trying when h e might have succeeded next time. 尽管他本来下次就可以成功的了，但他却停止努力了。
The boy was restless when he should have listened to the teacher carefully.这男孩子本来应该专心听老师讲的，但他却坐立不安。
有许多同学只知道 when 表示“当……的时候”，而不知道它还有其他许多意思，除上面提到的表示“尽管”、“虽然”外，when 还可表示“既然”、“考虑到”。
请做下面的试题(答案选D)：Why do y ou want a new job _________ you’ve got such a good one already?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when6. He was about to tell me the secret ________ someone patted him on the sh oulder.A. asB. untilC. whenD. while【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】最佳答案选 C。
when 意为“这时(突然)”，主要用于某一动作突然发生于另一动作正在进行或刚要发生之时。
此时的 when 可以连用副词 suddenly，也可以不连用它，但值得注意的是，同学们不能单独用 suddenly 来代替 when，如下面各题的答案选A，不选B：(1) I was about to go out _________ the telephone rang.A. whenB. suddenlyC. as soon asD. directly(2) We were swimming in the lake _________ the storm started.A. whenB. suddenlyC. untilD. before(3) She was walking down the road _________ she heard someone shouting for help.A. whenB. suddenlyC. untilD. before7. The fire went on for quite some time _________ it was brought under cont rol.A. whenB. sinceC. afterD. before【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】最佳答案选 D。
before 意为“在……之前”，句意是“大火在得到控制之前燃烧了相当一段时间”。
类似地，以下两题也选 before：(1) He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _________ it got worse.A. untilB. whenC. beforeD. as(2) Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up _____ ____ I could answer the phone.A. asB. sinceC. untilD. before(3) She is getting better by degrees, but it will be some time _________ s he is completely well.A. thatB. sinceC. whenD. before(4) They sat down opposite each other, but it was some moments _________ th ey spoke.A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. when8. Mother asked me to take more money _________ something unexpected should happen.A. in caseB. so thatC. in order thatD. when【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】最佳答案选 A。
in case 起连词作用，用以引导状语从句，主要有两种意思：一是表示条件，意为“如果”、“万一”；二是表示“目的”，意为“以防”、“免得”。
如以下各题也都选 in case：(1) _________ I forget, please remind me about it.A. In caseB. So thatC. In order thatD. When(2) Take your umbrella just _________ it rains.A. in caseB. so thatC. in order thatD. when(3) Be quiet _________ you should wake the baby.A. in caseB. so thatC. in order thatD. when(4) Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot.A. in caseB. so thatC. in order thatD. when。