2019学年上期第二次周考高一英语试卷考试时间：100分钟第I 卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）省略第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AAre you worried about moving up to senior high school（高中）？It can be a new experience，but you shouldn’t worry. We’ve put together a guide on how to survive the first week.You’re not alone!Remember everybody else in your year is on the same boat. They may not realize it，but they’re just as nervous as you are. Moving to senior high school is an opportunity，not a problem. Things are different and all you need to do is be polite and learn the new rules.Teachers are ready to help!If you’re unsure what to do or are worried about anything then you had better ask for help. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as they’re experienced in helping new students. Some senior high schools also have a “friends system”．If your school has this，then you will be paired with an older student. They will look out for you and help you if you have any problems orquestions.All changeThere are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school. You’ll have a homework diary or a student planner. You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms. You will have homework for different subjects on different days，so make sure you get organized. Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down so you know which rooms your classes are in and on which days you will have your different subjects.Other pointsIf you’ve got an elder brother or sister at the school then ask them for advice.Be yourself！It sounds simple，but people will know you much better if you just act naturally.Having early nights makes a difference and you’ll find it easier to get up in the morning!21．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence? A．Other students have similar feelings to yours.B．Other students have to learn boating with you.C．Other students will help you solve your problems.D．Other students will teach you politeness and new rules.22．The new students turn to teachers first when having problems because .A．teachers won’t blame them as parents doB．teachers are good at helping solve problemsC．teachers are equal to every studentD．parents are too busy to help them23．Which of the following is true about the CHANGES?A. You will have your lessons with the same teacherB. You will not have homework for different subjectsC. A copy of your school timetable would not helpD. There are lots of differences between junior and senior high school24. According to the author, you can do all the following EXCEPT _________ . A．You can act in a natural way.B．You should go to bed early enough.C．You must focus on dressing properly.D．You may ask your elder brother or sister for advice.BAccording to the Oxford English Dictionary，the term “couch potato”first appeared in print in a December 1979 edition of the Los Angeles Times. Since then，it has become a familiar term for a person who spends a lot of time sitting，and little time exercising. Although there does not seem to be any particular reason why the term “couch potato”is used rather than “couch tomato”，a person may become a “couch potato”because living this way is said to make you round like a potato. The term is also said to have something to do with the connection of potatoes with high­calorie(卡路里)food like potato chips.People now would say “couch potato”whenever they talk about overweight and obesity(肥胖)．Indeed, “couch potatoes”are believed to risk heart disease，which can be avoided by regular exercise.It is true that technology and modern life in general makes us sick，fat，lazy and physically/mentally soft. The more time people spend using technology，particularly televisions and computers，the less time they will spend being physically active.“Couch potato”kids are a particular concern. Media reports repeatedly claimthat children today are fatter than their elder generations，but less athletically skilled，less interested in physical activity and more addicted(上瘾的)to “junk food”and technology such as television and computers. The message is clear：today's children are fat because they are lazy and eat too much. Moreover，because technology is becoming more sophisticated(复杂的)，children are less able to resist(抵抗，忍得住)technology's attraction，and are more likely to spend more time using technology，less time doing physical activity and，therefore，more likely to be fat.25.The first paragraph is mainly talking about ．A．why “couch potato”is used as a term for a personB．when “couch potato”is used as a term for a personC．how “couch potato”is different from “couch tomato”D．what kind of person looks like a potato26.When people now talk about “couch potato”, they don’t refer to ________A. overweightB. obesityC. heart disease riskD. regular exercise 27．The development of technology also makes us sick because by using technology.A．we are more likely to risk heart disease in modern lifeB．we spend less time doing exerciseC．we needn't do many things by ourselves any moreD．we spend all our time watching TV and playing computer games 28．According to the passage，the author may suggest that ．A．scientists should stop their research into technologyB．parents should take better care of their childrenC．kids should be stopped from using new technologyD．people should spend less time using technologyCMore and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way.Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers.Health Benefits of Bicycling:It helps to prevent heart diseases.Bicycling helps to control your weight.A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.Bicycling can improve your mood (心情).Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feelbetter, more relaxed and self-confident.Bicycling is healthier than driving.29. When you are riding your bicycle around your neighborhood, you may .A. pollute the environment aroundB. find something you didn’t noticeC. go everywhere and use a little oilD. get off your bike and begin to work30. If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and _ .A. get out of the carB. take it onto a trainC. put it in your purseD. go on airline websites31. One of the benefits from bicycling is that .A. you can fold the bicycleB. you will be friendly to othersC. you will be more relaxedD. you may get fatter and fatter32. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people.B. Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes.C. Riding a bike pollutes your neighborhood.D. Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines.DLondon’s Chinese community(社区) dates back to the 18th century，when a small number of Chinese sailors moved to the city to work in Lime house，east London. As time went on，other Chinese people came to this area and Lime house began to be known as “Chinatown”．At the start of the 20th century，there were just 545 Chinese people in Britain. However，this situation changed greatly after the Second World War. At this time，many farmers in Hong Kong lost their jobs，anddecided to move to London. In the 1950s，a small Chinese restaurant opened in central London. Many British people visited it and said that Chinese food was wonderful. Suddenly，Chinese restaurants started opening in every part of the city. Instead of too little work，the new Chinese immigrants(移民) now found that they had too much. Most of the new immigrants enjoyed their life and the chances they were offered. Many asked their friends and relatives to join them from their hometowns，and a lot of families were reunited again at this time.As time went by，London’s Chinese community became more and more successful. The sons and daughters of the first restaurant workers，encouraged by their parents，studied very hard at school and university. And most got highly­paid jobs. As a result，increasing numbers of Chinese families left Chinatown and moved to the more expensive places. Chinatown，however，is still as lively as ever，and a must­see for every visitor to London.33．What does the author mean by the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1? A．Lime house was influenced by World War Ⅱ.B．The number of Chinese people in Britain increased after the war.C．Many Hong Kong farmers lost their jobs because of the war.D．The new immigrants found it hard to find jobs during the war.34．Which of the following statements is NOT true?A．Before the 20th century，“Chinatown”in London was still very small.B．In the 1950s，Chinese food became quite popular in Britain.C．Most of the new immigrants could find a job in the 1950s.D．With the help of the British government，Chinatown was very successful. 35．According to the passage，now most of the Chinese living in London . A．are clever B．work long hoursC．have highly­paid jobs D．live an unhappy life第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的7个选项中为每空选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。