高中英语听力解析及场景词汇大汇总一、分值：30分（衣、食、住、行、工作、学习、天气、生活）二、今年涉及：打电话、购物、看病、上课、旅游、问时间、业余爱好、问路、道歉、致谢、请求帮助、表示看法、新闻、约会等三、题型分析1、询问职业： A. Who is the speaker talking to?B. What is the man?C. What job does the girl do? / What is the man’s job?2、询问地点： A. Where will they go?/ Where is the hospital?B. Where does the conversation take place?3、询问关系： A. What is the relationship between the two speakers?B. Who is the man?4、与数字有关的听力①时间：7:30——7:15——7:45——Question：What time is it by your watch?What does your watch say?②价格：单价、总价、节省How much does that cost?What is the price of the bag?How much does he spend on that book?How much is the radio worth?③数字：1,723,0005、询问星期：What day is/ was/ will be…？6、询问天气：What is/ was the weather like?How is /was the weather…？7、有关对话的内容What are they talking about?What do you know from the conversation?What can be inferred from the conversation?What does the man mean?四、听力场景词汇大汇总（1）餐馆场景：restaurant餐馆; cafeteria 自助餐厅;buffet 自助餐; canteen；dining hall 食堂，餐厅;coffee shop；cafe咖啡屋 ;snack bar 小吃街、大排挡go out for dinner / dinner out / eat out 出去吃饭waiter/waitress 男/女服务生；order 点菜；serve 上菜；menu 菜单；bill 账单pay the bill 付账tip 小费；change 零钱Keep the change! 不用找零钱了!treat 请客This is my treat!、It’s on me！我请客!go Dutch ；Let’s go fifty fifty. AA制Help yourself. 请随便吃knife刀；fork叉；chopsticks筷子；spoon勺子；plate碟子；tray 托盘；appetizer 开胃菜；dessert甜品，水果；soup 汤；steak 牛排；cheese奶酪；sandwich 三明治；hamburger 汉堡包；French fries 炸薯条；pizza 披萨；bacon 培根；chicken鸡肉；beef牛肉；pork猪肉drink 喝，饮料；wine 红酒；coke 可口可乐；coffee咖啡；dressing 调味酱；pepper胡椒；ketchup 番茄酱；delicious、yummy 可口的；rare半熟的（2）邮局场景：stamp邮票；envelope 信封；package / parcel 包裹；parcel form包裹单；zip code邮编；weight重量；overweight 超重；postage邮费；extra postage 额外邮资；insurance保险；send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信；delivery投递，传送；claim领取；express mail 快件；EMS特快专递；airmail 航空信件；surface mail 平邮；ordinary letter平信；registered letter挂号信。
（3）图书馆场景：library card借书证；borrow借入；lend借出；keep持有，保管，存放；renew续借；return归还；overdue 借书逾期；pay a fine 交罚款；librarian 图书管理员；bookshelf书架；novel小说；science fiction科幻小说；magazine杂志；periodical期刊；reference book参考书；（4）校园场景：tuition学费；scholarship奖学金；term/semester 学期；seminar研讨班；presentation 课堂发言；assignment/homework作业；register 注册；be absent 缺席；final exam 期末考试；review/ go over复习; fail/pass不及格/通过;cut a class逃课; graduate毕业; stationery文具；essay论文；paper试卷；attend a lecture 听讲座textbook 课本；classroom 教师；laboratory实验室；mark/grade 成绩；course 课程；subject 学科；playground 操场（5）医院及健康场景：doctor医生；dentist牙医；physician内科医生；surgeon外科医生；nurse护士；hospital医院；clinic 诊所；Health Center医疗中心；emergency room/ department 急诊室；emergent treatment急救处理；first aid 急救；treatment治疗手段；check up 检查；physical examination体检；take one’s temperature / blood pressure测量体温/血压；show one’s tongue伸出舌头；write a prescription开处方；give an injection打针；visiting hours 探视时间medicine药；pills / tablets药丸/药片；aspirin 阿司匹林；suffer from受…苦；pain疼痛；headache头痛；stomachache肚子痛；backache背痛；sore-throat喉咙痛；cough咳嗽；fever发烧；cold / flu 感冒/流感have/catch a cold患感冒heart attack 心脏病；dizzy眩晕的；——What’s up? / How is it going? / How are you?好。
——I’m fine. / I feel good/ terrific. / I couldn’t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me.I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。
(注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快; 身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。
)（6）电话场景：operator 接线员【Extension six two two six, please.请转6226。
The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 电话占线。
】long distance call 长途电话；collect call 对方付费电话；put through 接通电话；leave a message留口信；dial the wrong number拨错号码;call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb.；give sb. a call/ ring给某人打电话；——Hello! This is …speaking. 您好，我是…。
——Who’s speaking?/Who is that? 您是谁？Hold on /Hold the line, please. 请稍等,别挂断。
我一会儿再打。
I’ll call back later / again. I’ll ring him / her up again.through.打不通；I couldn’t getSorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.对不起，您拨错号啦。
（7）酒店场景：make a reservation 预定房间；reception desk 接待处；reception服务台；receptionist 服务员；accommodation住宿; registration登记；check in 入住；check out 结帐；Identity/ID card 身份证；fill out a form填表;single room 单间；double room双人间；suite套间；room number房间号；room key房间钥匙；room service客房服务；wake-up call叫醒电话Do you have a reservation Sir?先生，您预订了吗？Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?) 有空房间吗? All the room are occupied. 房间已满。
Can I have a suite please?有套间吗？How much do you charge for that? 如何收费？Smoking or no smoking? 吸烟或不吸烟？Meals included. 包括饮食。
Can I show you your room? 我可以带你去你的房间？Can I carry your luggage?我可以帮你提行李吗？（8）交通场景：plane飞机；ship轮船；bus 公交车；coach长途客车；train火车；subway/underground 地铁；railway 铁路；highway 公路；sidewalk/pavement人行道;one-way street 单行道；rush hour交通高峰期; crowded拥挤的;heavy traffic拥挤的交通; traffic jam交通阻塞; traffic rules交通规则; traffic lights交通灯;driving license驾照; driver司机;garage修车厂、车库；car accident/crash车祸；speed超速；run the red light闯红灯; flat tire爆胎;scratches刮蹭；fix/repair修理；survive幸存by plane/air乘飞机; by sea/land水路、陆路;by subway/underground 乘地铁；transfer换乘、转机May I see your license, please?我可以看看你的驾照，好吗？You will be fined by $20.你将处以20元的罚款。