The beams of light were focused on the performers on the stage.
2)vt.上演，举办
The local theatre group is staging a proity is just as important as salesskills.
guarantee to do sth.保证做某事
be guaranteed to do sth.肯定会做某事
under guarantee在保修期内
1.instructvt.教授，传授；指示，命令
【归纳拓展】instruct sb.to do sth.吩咐某人做某事
instruct sb.in sth.教授某人
She instructs music once a week in a middle school.
She instructed me to deliver it to a customer.
Students enjoy the training under the instructions of their coach.
make out分辨出，认出；理解，明白
make off匆匆离开，（尤指）仓皇逃跑
make over转让；修饰
make up one's mind下定决心
be made into被制成
【提示】be made up of意为“由……组成”，相当于consist of。
Mary had to make up for the time she missed when she was sick by studying very hard.
She was in tears over the death of her pet dog.
【短语拓展】tear down拆毁
tear…into pieces把……撕成碎片
tear oneself away from sth.依依不舍地离开，忍痛离去
Dinner's ready, if you can tear yourself away from the TV.
It occurred to me to visit my parents.
【提示】1）表示“某人突然想到……”的结构：Sth.strikes sb.；es to sb.；It strikessb.that...；It hits sb.that...
2）.以上表示“某人突然想到……”的结构不能以人作主语，其主语是想到的事物，或用it作形式主语。
While he loves his students, he is very strict with them.
【例题】
1)There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ______anotherman, also intelligent, fails.
【短语拓展】
trip over被……绊倒
knock over撞倒，撞翻
hand over交出，移交
The boy tripped over a stone.
I wouldn't dare to hand over the project to someone else.
【例题】
1)If you leave your shoes flying around like that, you will _______them.
instruct sb.that通知某人
instructionn.使用说明（常用复数）；指令；指示
instructorn.教练，导师
instructiveadj.富有教益的
follow the instructions按照说明去做
under one's instructions/under the instructions of sb.在某人的指导下
【知识拓展】stand by袖手旁观；支持；信守（诺言）
stand for支持；代表
stand out突出，显眼
stand up起立
stand on one's feet站起来；自食其力
can't stand表示“不能忍受”的意思时，后面接动词，要用V-ing形式。
2.stagen.（发展或者进展）的时期，阶段；舞台
while虽然，尽管
【考点释义】表示时间，意思是“当……时”
Please be quiet while I'm talking to you.
表示意思上的对比转折，意为“然而”
She likes dancing, while I like singing.
【句型剖析】句中的while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，从句常位于主的前面。
hold out拿出，伸出
【考点释义】①递出东西，伸出手
He held out the keys and I took them.
②坚持，维持
We can stay here for as long as our supplies hold out.
happen
为常用词语，指一切客观事物或情况的偶然或未能预见地发生
take place
指发生事先计划或预想到的事情
Misunderstandings occur as a result of it.
The possibility that she might be wrong never occurred to her.
3）和解；言归于好
Have they made it up yet?
4）化妆
She takes over 30 minutes to make up every morning.
5）弥补；把……补上‘
I have to make up the test I missed last week.
【短语拓展】make up for弥补；补偿
2.polishvt.提高，修改，润色；擦亮
【短语拓展】polish...with…用……擦光……
polish up改进，使完美
polish sth. off很快做完，迅速吃完
His essay is good, but he needs to polish it a little bit.
The young man has formed a habit of polishing his shoes before he leaves home.
7.guaranteevt. & n.保证，担保
【考点释义】n.保证，担保；保修单
The watch comes with a year's guarantee.
vt.保证，担保
We cannot guarantee our flights will never be delayed.
【短语拓展】guarantee sb.sth.保证某人某事
A.trip overB.trip outC.fall downD.turn over
2)We walked all the _______ to the museum.
A.tripB.roadC.wayD.journey
【答案】A C
9.While this kind of humour may sound cruel, it usually only works if both the comedian andthe audience have affection for or admire the person being made fun of.
He polished off the remains of the apple pie.
5.tearvt.&vi.(tore，torn)撕扯；撕下
【考点释义】①vt.&vi.(tore，torn)撕扯；撕下
I tore my jeans on the fence.
②n.眼泪；泪珠（常用复数tears)
The bill came to $30.
17.make up编出；虛构；捏造
【考点释义】1）组成；构成
Peasants make up the majority of the population of our country.
2）编造；虛构；捏造
He made up some excuse about his daughter being sick.
A.WhileB.UnlessC.SinceD.Until
【答案】D A A
e up with想出；拿出；赶上
【短语拓展】come up发芽；（太阳）升起；被提及，被讨论
come out（太阳或月亮）出现，露出；开花；出版，发行
come to合计，总计
come across（偶然）遇见，发现
A.sinceB.ifC.asD.while
2)_____ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.
A.WhileB.UnlessC.SinceD.Until
3)_____ the students came from different countries, they get along quite well in thesummer camp.
【易混辨析】
come up
在指“问题、建议、方案”等被提出时，为不及物动词短语，主语常为物，无被动语态
come up with
意为“提出”时，为及物动词短语，主语常为人，宾语为表示“建议、计划、方案”等的名词