T ennis General T ermsmanager 经纪人instructor 教练，技术指导guide 领队trainer 助理教练referee，umpire （网球，棒球）裁判linesman，touch judge（橄榄球）裁判contestant，competitor，player 运动员professional 职业运动员amateur 业余运动员，爱好者Enthusiast，fan 迷，爱好者favourite 可望取胜者（美作：favorite）outsider 无取胜希望者championship 冠军赛，锦标赛champion 冠军record 纪录record holder 纪录创造者ace 网球赛中的一分stadium 运动场track 跑道ring 圈ground,field 场地pitch （足球、橄榄球）场地court 网球场team,side 队球tennis 草地球场grass court拍面blade of racket场外地区out court 中线centre service line木板场地wooden court拍柄handle of racker 网球衣tennis togs网柱pole网球鞋tennis shoes球面surface of ball 发球区service area发球得分ace水泥球场cement court 中心布带centre band单数局advantage（ad）court室内场地covered court 上网advance to the net控制落点得分球ace placement 发球佔先advantage in盘末平局advantage game接球佔先advantage out 再平分Again抽出角度来angle the drive上网approach the net 试图击球attempt a stroke沥青球场asphait court后场打法backcourt play 后场球员backcourt player后挡background反手握拍法backhand grip 反手扣杀backhand smash反手击球backhand左场区backhand courtWimbledon T ennis Championships 温布尔登网球公开赛Australian Open 澳大利亚网球公开赛French Open 法国网球公开赛US Open 美国网球公开Masters titles (网球)大师杯赛头衔Chinese T ennis Association 中国网球协会tennis racket 网球拍racket press 球拍夹women's singles 女子单打women's doubles 女子双打veteran duo 经验丰富的老搭档seeded 种子(选手) fourth-seeded 四号种子semi-finals 半决赛semifinalist 半决赛决出的选手quarter-finals 四分之一决赛ranking 排名centre court 中心球场tournament 锦标赛battle for supremacy 争夺最高头衔tennis coach 网球教练red clay court 红土球场grass court 草场hardcourt 硬地tiebreak “抢七”；即打破平局的决胜局ace 发球直接得分（对方球拍未碰到球）base line 底线service line 发球线side line 边线net post 网柱net band 球网中间的松紧带back court 后场lob 挑高球mid court 中场front court 前场backhand 反手forehand 正手service return 接发球overhand service 上手发球underhand service 下手发球in/inside 界内break point 破发点out/outside 界外set point 盘点match point 赛点server 发球方game point 局点receiver 接发球方winner 制胜球changeover 换边fault 一发失误double fault 双发失误service box 发球区deuce （局末）平分love 零分love game 一方得零分的一局foot fault 脚误let 触网球down-the-line 边线直线球spin 旋转球drive 抽球flat stroke 平击球flat drive 平抽球low drive 抽低球fluke, set-up, easy 机会球fifteen all 一平thirty all 二平forty all 三平deep ball 深球heavy ball 重球drop shot 放小球ground stroke 击触地球half-volley 反弹球rally 对打smash 高压球stop volley 截停球convert a point 获得一分一.场地器械用语.网球场: tennis court 球网: net网柱: net-post 单打支柱: singles stick底线: base line 边线: side line单打边线: singles side line 双打边线: doubles side line 发球线: service line 发球区: service court中点: centre mark 发球中线: centre service line 左发球区:the left service court 右发球区:the right service court中心拉带: strap 看台: stand中场: midcourt 硬地球场: hard court 草地球场: grass court 土地球场: clay court 红土球场: red clay court 练习场: practice court 比赛场: match court 单打球场: singles court 双打球场: doubles court 固定物: permanent fixtures 塑胶球场: synthetic court 沥青球场: asphalt court 水泥球场: concret court 毯式球场: carpet court 挡网: back and side stops 记分牌: scoreboard发球器: ball machines 网球墙: tennis wall 网球: ball 穿弦机: tennis stringer 推水器: court squeegee 避震器: vibration dampening device 球夹: ball clip 缠把: grip 网球拍: racket 拍颈: throat 拍面: racket face 大拍面: oversize 中拍面: midplussize 中拍面: midsize 拍柄: handle 拍柄粗细: grip size 甜点: sweet spot 网球鞋: tennis shoes 网球帽: cap 网球裙: skirt 拍弦: string 拍框: frame拍弦的磅数: tension 力量级别: power level 击球类型: stroke style 旋转速度: swing speed 硬度: stiffness 控制: control 平衡点: balance 拍弦类型: string pattern 横穿弦: crosses 竖穿弦: mains 拍头尺寸: head size 球拍长度: length 拍框厚度: construction 材料构成: composition 碳纤维: graphite 玻璃纤维: fiberglass 钛金属: titaniom二.技术用语.握拍法: grip 东方式握拍: eastern grip 西方式握拍: western grip 大陆式握拍: continented grip 正手击球: fore hand 反手击球: back hand 正手挥拍: forehand swings 单手反手击球: one-hander backhand 反手挥拍: backhand swings 双手反手击球: two-hander backhand 环状引拍: circular backswing 直线引拍: flat backswing 平击球: flat 抽球: drive 上旋球: top spin 下旋球: back spin 发球: service or serve 抛球: ball toss 炮弹式发球: cannon ball 第一发球: first serve 第二发球: second serve 截击: volley 正手截击: forehand volley 反手截击: backhand volley 高压球: overhead smash 挑高球: deferssive lab 接发球: received 正手削球: slice forehand 反手削球: slice backhand 正手上旋球:forehand top spin 正手平击球: forehand flat 正手下旋球:forehand back spin 反手上旋球: backhand top spin 反手平击球: backhand flat反手下旋球: backhand back spin 放小球: drop shot 直线球: down the line shot 斜线球: crosscourt shot 击球点: contact point 长球: long ball深球: deep ball 击落地球: ground stroke 击反弹球: half volley 进攻: attack 落点: placement 攻击球: forcing shot 开放式站位: open stance 关闭式站位: closed stance 随挥: finish 步法: foot work 转体: nip rotation 拍面角度: vertical face 上网型球员: net player 底线型球员: base-line player三.国际网球组织和赛事用语.国际网球联合会: International T ennis Federation ( ITF )国际男子职业网球协会: Association T ennis Professional ( A TP )国际女子职业网球协会: Women's T ennis Association ( WTA )温布尔顿大赛: Wimblendon 美国公开赛: U.S. Open 法国公开赛: French Open 澳洲公开赛: Austria Open 戴维斯杯: Davis Cup 联合会杯: Federation Cup 霍普曼杯: Hopmen Cup 超九赛: Super 9. 大满贯: Grand Slam 锦标赛: Championship四.比赛和裁判用语.脚误: foot fault 犯规: fault shot发球直接得分: ace 发球失误: fault双误: double fault 重发: let擦网: net 重赛: replay发球无效: the let in service 活球期: ball in play失分: to lose point 得分: to win point压线球: ball falls on line 出界: out没看见: unsighted 手势: hands signal摔球拍: abuse of raquet 警告: warning罚分: point penalty 两跳: not up意外干扰: invasion 休息时间: rest period身体触网: body touch 更换新球: ball change挑边: toss 单局数:an add number of game 双局数: an even number of game 准备练习: warm-up 分: point 局: game 盘: set 局点: game point 盘点: set point 赛点: match point破发点: break point 0分: love 15分: fifteen 30分: thirty 40分: forty 15平: fifteen all 平分: deuce 占先: advantage发球占先: advantage server 接发球占先:advantage receiver 单打: singles 双打: doubles混双: mixed doubles 交换发球: change service 交换场地: change sides 三盘两胜: the best of three 五盘三胜: the best of five 预赛: qualifying matches 第一轮: the first round 四分之一决赛: quarterfinals 半决赛: semifinals 决赛: final平局决胜制: tiebreak 长盘制: advantage set抢7局: tie-break 外卡: wild card ( WC ) 种子选手: seeded players 正选选手: main draw players 轮空: bye 比赛开始前弃权: withdraw 比赛中弃权: retired ( RET ) 准备: ready比赛开始: play ball 名次: ranking主裁判: chair umpaire 司网裁判: net ,cord judge 司线员: linesmen 球童: ball boy (ball kids) 脚误裁判: foot fault judge 单打比赛:the singles game (men's,women's) 双打比赛: the doubles game 挑战赛: challenger 希望赛: futures 邀请赛: invitational match 卫星赛: satellite 元老赛: veterans' match 青少年赛: junior match 表演赛: exhibition 公开赛: open 友谊赛: friendly match 资格赛: qualifying competition 正选赛: main draw match 外围赛: qualifier match 国际排名: international ranking 国内排名: national ranking 赛制: tournament systems 循环赛制: singles round robin 淘汰制: elimination system lawn tennis 草地网球运动grass court 草地网球场racket 球拍racket press 球拍夹gut, string （球拍的）弦line ball 触线球baseline ball 底线球sideline ball 边线球straight ball 直线球down-the-line shot 边线直线球crosscourt 斜线球high ball, lob 高球low ball 低long shot 长球short shot 短球cut 削球smash 抽球jump smash 跃起抽球spin 旋转球low drive 抽低球volley 截击空中球low volley 低截球deep ball 深球heavy ball 重球net 落网球flat stroke 平击球flat drive 平抽球let 重发球fluke, set-up, easy 机会球ground stroke 击触地球wide 打出边线的球overhead smash, overhand smash 高球扣杀game 局set 盘deuce 局末平分, 盘末平局ldouble fault 双误, 两次发球失误…not up‟, 两跳，还击前球着地两次service line 发球线fore court 前场back court 后场centre mark 中点server 发球员receiver 接球员网球运动tennis 戴维斯杯Davis Cup 联合会杯Fed Cup 霍普曼杯Hopman Cup 大师杯赛T ennis Masters Cup 主裁判umpire 副裁判net umpire 司线员linesman 球童ball boy 触网重发let 脚误foot fault 连击double hit 两跳double bounce 零分love 15平fifteen all 零比零love all 15比零fifteen all 局game 盘set 平分deuce 占先advantage 局点game point 盘点set point 赛点match point 主动得分winner 非受迫性失误unforced error ACE球ACE 破发点break point 双误double fault 击球stroke 高压球smash 平击球flat drive 挑高球lob 截击volley 旋转球spin 削球chop 破发点break point 双误double fault 击球stroke 上网打法net game 底线打法baseline game 红土场clay court 快速场地fast court 慢速场地soft court 底线baseline 发球区service area 网球拍tennis racket 网球鞋tennis shoeThe BackhandWhen you hit the tennis ball on your non-dominant side, you are hitting a backhand. There are several types of backhands you can hit — a one-handed backhand, a two-handed backhand, and a The first step of the one-handed backhand is the pivot and shoulder turn. Y ou execute this step as soon as you realize you are hitting a one-handed backhand. This pivot and shoulder turn is also how you begin to take your tennis racket back. Because your shoulders are turning sideways the racket will start to come backslice backhand. The second step of the one-handed backhand is change your grip. As you pivot and turn your shoulders you need to switch to an acceptable one-handed backhand grip. The third step of the one-handed backhand is to take your tennis racket back. Having pivoted and turned your shoulders, now you can use your hitting arm to take the tennis racket all the way back。