2012 中考英语满分秘诀：记住100 组同义词1.一 .. 就...as soon as the moment, the minute,immediately, the instant, instantly2.尽可能as …as possibleas …as you can3.乐意做……be glad to do sth 。
be pleased todo sth be happy to do sth 。
bedelighted to do sth have pleasure todo sth4.准备做……get ready for sth 。
get sth. readybe ready for sth 。
be ready to dosth 。
prepare for sth 。
prepare oneself for sthprepare to do sthprepare sth. for sb 。
be prepared for sth 。
5.“邀请”与“请求”Would you like to do sth.?Would you like sth.?Would you please do …?( 回答：I 'd love to 。
)6.“没用”It is no use (in)doing sth 。
There is no use doing sth 。
It is useless to do sth 。
It is no good (in) doing sth 。
7.“结果”so … that …enough to do sth 。
too … to …8.“花费”sb. spends some time/money on sthsb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth sb. pays some money for sth 。
sb. buy sth. for some money 。
(sb sells sth. for some money 。
)sth. costs sb. some time/moneyIt costs sb. some money/time to do sthIt takes sb. some time/money to do sthIt takes some time/money for sb. to do sth（ 引导目的状语从句 ） （引导目的状语从句 ） （ 引导目的状语，只位于句尾 ） （ 引导目的状语，可首可尾 ） （ 引导目的状语，可首可尾 ）too …to …so ... that …not …。
not …eno ugh to …11. “习惯”be used to doing sth 。
be accustomed to doing sth 12. 表示建议的表达What about sth./doing sth.?How about sth./doing sth.?Why not do sth.?13. “出什么毛病了”What 's the matter withWhat 's wrong with … ?What 's the trouble with 9. “为了” sothatin order that soas to do sth.in order to dosth. to do sth.10. “以至于不”What happens to …?14.“为什么不”Why not do sth.?Why don't you do sth?15.“不但……而且……”not only … but alsonot only …but …not only … but … as well16.“劝阻”“阻止”stop sb. from doing keep sb. from doing prevent sb. from doing discourage sb. from doing sth dissuade sb. from doing sth17.“相处”get on with sb 。
get on well with sb 。
get along with sb 。
get along well with sb 。
mix with sb 。
mix well with sb 。
18.“因为”thanks to due tobecause of as a result of owing to 19.“形式”It ' s + adj. (for/of sb. ) to dosth. ( find/think/feel it + adj. +to do sth. (20.stress 句型汇总be stressedout be under a lot of stresstake\stand the stress 忍受压力put stress on sth. 强调21.“弥补”make up forcompensate for22.“在…看来”in one 's opinion, to one 's mindin one ' s view in one 's eyeaccording to sb.23.be lost be missingbe gone24.“著名”be famous for sth.be famous to sb.be famous as + 职位be famous to sb. as+ 职位形式主语）形式宾语be known for sth.be known to sb.be known as+ 职位be known to sb. as+ 职位25.“满意”be satisfied withbe pleased withbe happy withbe delighted with26.“为……而高兴”be pleased for sbbe happy for sb.be glad for sb.be delighted for sth.27.“祝贺”congratulate sb. on sth. congratulations to sb. on sth.28.“道歉”apologize to sb. for sth.make an apology to sb. for sth.29.“玩得高兴” have a good time have fun (doing sth.) enjoy oneself30.“决定” decide to do sth.make a decision to do sth. determine to do sth. be determined to do sth. make a determination to do sth resolve to do sth. make a resolution to do sth. make up one 's mind to do sth. set one 's mind to do sth.31.“使役” make sb. do sth.let sb. do sth. have sb. do sth. get sb. to do sth.set sb. to do sth.32.to 表示“的”the key to the doorthe key/answer to the questionthe solution to a problemthe way to sp. the entrance to sp.be on a visit to sp. pay a visitto sp. a trip to sp.a ticket to sp. (a ticket for +比赛名称) 33.“花了”pay some money for sth. spend somemoney on sth. buy sth. for somemoney. cost sb. some money34.“怎么样”怎么样表达？What do you think of sth.? How doyou like sth.? What's your view onsth.? How do you feel sth.? What'syour opinion about sth?35.对……的态度：be kind to sb. be nice to sb. befriendly to sb. be amiable to sb.be polite to sb.be respectful to sb. be impolite tosb.be rude to sb.be mean to sb.be patient with sb.be impatient with sb.be angry with sb. at sth. be mad with sth.be strict with sb. in sth.36.疑问词+动词不定式what to do how to do sth.where to do sth. when to do sth. whether to do sth.37.“刚•……就•……”hardly …when…no sooner … than … be about to do sth. when38.like 句型汇总like sth./sb. like doing sthlike to do sth.would like to do sth.would like sth.feel like doing sth.feel like sth.look like …what' s …like …39.need 句型汇总need sth/sb.need to do sth.need sb. to do sth.need doing sth. =need to be doneneedn' t do sth.Need •• do sth.?（need 作情态动词时常用于否与疑）in need of = in want ofin great need ofmeet the needs of40.“到达”get to sp.arrive in/at sp.reach sp.41.interest 句型汇总be interested in sth.have interest in sth./doing sth interest sb. in sth./doing sth.lose interest in sth/doing sthIt ' s interesting (for sb.)to do sth.a place of interest42.tell 句型汇总tell sb. sth.tell sth. to sb.tell sb. about sth.tell sb. to do sth.tell sb. not to do sth.tell A from Btell the difference between A and B 43.“相同”be the same aslook likebe similar to44.“拜访”call at spcall on sb.drop in at sp.drop in on sb.注意call on 还有“号召”的意思，句型为call on sb. to do sth.45.hope 与wish 句型汇总hope to do sth.hope that ...wish to do sth.wish sb. to do sth.wish that …hope sb. to do sth. ( X)46.“翻译”translate … into …turn … into …change … into …47.suggest 句型汇总suggest that ……(虚拟语气) suggest to sb. that ……suggest that ……(表明) suggest doing sth.suggest sb. to do sth. ( X)48.advise 句型汇总advise sb. against sth/doing sth advise sb. to do sth.advise sb. not to do sth.49.… to doing sth 汇总look forward to doing sth.devote oneself to doing sth. devote one 's life to doingsth.pay attention to doing sth.be used to doing sth.be accustomed to doingstick to doing sth. 坚持做.....adapt to doing sth.admit to doing sth.apply to doing sth.be addicted to doing sth.be dedicated to doing sth. 致力于；献身于be indifferent to doing sth.be opposed to diong sth.be similar to doing sth.get down to doing sth.give one 's mind to doing sth.give rise to doing sth.lead to doing sth.object to doing sth.prefer doing A to doing Brespond to doing sth.take to doi ng sth. 喜欢上；从事；养成…的习惯；沉湎于…turn to doing sth. 求助；转而从事于in addition to doing sth.50.“容忍”put up withstand beartolerateendure51.“对……厌烦”be tired ofbe fed up withbe sick ofbe bored with52.tired 句型概览be tired of 对…厌倦，对.. 烦be tired with/from sth./doing sth. 因…感到疲劳be tired out 精疲力竭(=be exhausted)53.“擅长”do well in sth.\doing sth.be good at sth.\doing sth.be expert at sth.\doing sth.be clever at sth.\doing sth.be great at sth.\doing sth.be excellent at sth.\doing sth.be skilled at sth.\doing sth.be adept at sth.\doing sth.54.“弱”be weak inbe bad atbe poor at55. 感叹句句型汇总what + a/an + adj + [C] + What + adj+ pl./[u] + How + adj/ adv + 主+ How + 句子！56. “双宾语”总揽主+主+ 谓！谓！谓！show sb. sth passsb. sth. post sb. sth. give sb. sth take sb. sth. lend sb sth. throw sb. sth. do sb. harm offer sb. sth. wave sb. sth. tell sb. sth. send sb. sth. wish sb. sth. read sb. sth. teach sb. sth. telegraph sb. sth. >>»>>»>>>>>>>>>>show sth. to sb.pass sth. to sb.post sth. to sb.give sth. to sb.take sth. to sb.lend sth. to sb.throw sth. to sb.do harm to sb.offer sth. to sb.wave sth. to sb.tell sth. to sb.send sth.to sb.wish sth. to sb.read sth. to sb.teach sth. to sb.>> telegraph sth. to sbsing sb. sth. —sing sth. to/for sb. write sb. sth. —write sth. to sb.save sb. sth. —save sth. for sb. order sb. sth. —order sth. for sb.pour sb. sth. —pour sth. for sb. make sb. sth. —make sth. for sb.buy sb. sth. —buy sth. for sb.cook sb. sth. —cook sth for sb.get sb. sth. —get sth. for sb.win sb. sth. —win sth. for sb.His hard work won him a lot of praise.His hard work won a lot of praise for him.leave sb. sth. — leave sth. for sb.57.“毛病”there is sth. wrong with sth./sb.sth. is wrong with ...... —58.doing 与to do ，意思别模糊forget doing sth. 做了忘了forget to do sth. 忘了做了remember doing sth. 记得已做remember to do sth. 记住要做stop to do sth. 停下来去做stop doing sth. 停止做watch/see/hear sb. doing sth.看/ 听见在做stop to do sth. 停下来去做watch/see/hear sb. do sth. 继续做（同一件事） 继续做（另一件事）学过… （ 不一定会 ）learn to do sth. 59. “告别”wave sb off 挥手告别 wave goodbye to sb. say goodbye to sb. see sb. off 60. 给某人打电话 call sbring sb. call up sb. ring up sb. phone sb phone sb. to do sth. give sb a phone give sb. a call call sb. at+ 电话号码try doingsth. 努力做 try to do sth.尝试做 mean doing sth. 意味着… mean to do sth. 打算做看/ 听见做go on doing sth. go on to do sth.learn doing sth.学会做dial + 电话号码61.“吃惊”be surprised atbe amazed atbe astonished atbe astounded atbe shocked at 对.... 很震惊62.“生气” 的句型be angry with sb.be angry about sth.be angry at sb./sth.be angry with/at sb. about sth.be angry that ...be mad at sb.be annoyed with sb.63.“严格”三句型be strict with sb.be strict in sth.be strict with sb. in sth.64.“根据”base A. on/upon BA be based on/upon B65.“尽力”句型汇总try to do sth.try one s best to dosth.do one's best to do sth. do one's upmost to do sth. put one 's effort into sth./doing sth spare no effort to do sth. 全力以赴做…en deavor to do sth. 竭尽全力做....go out of one 's way to do sth.66.“哪儿残疾”be blind in …be deaf in …be lame in67.“视而不见”与“充耳不闻”be blind toclose one 's eyes to sth.be deaf to68.“洗耳恭听”与“目不转睛”be all earsbe all eyes69.“与某人做生意”do business with sb. make a deal with sb. 70.“surprise ”句型汇总in surpriseto one 's surprisebe surprised at sth./doing sth.with a surprised look71.“call ”句型汇总call sb.call sb.upcall on sb. 拜访某人call o n sb. to do sth. 号召某人做…drop in on sb 拜访某人call at sp.call sb. at + 电话号码call off sth/dong sth. = cancel sth/dong sth.put off sth./doing sth. = postpone sth/dong sth.72.“care ”句型汇总care sth. 在意…care for sth./sb. 喜欢… ; 照顾…care about sth./sb. 关心…；担心…；对…感兴趣take care oftake good care oftake care to do sth.take care not to do sth.be under the care ofbe careful about/of …be careless about/of …It 's careless of sb. to do sth.73.“如何打、抓人” catch sb. by the + 身体部位grasp sb by the + 身体部位hit sb. on/inthe + 身体部位tap sb. on the back/shoulder 74.关于“ up with ” 的句型catch up with追赶keep up with 与… 保持一致put up with 容忍come up with 提出be fed up with 厌恶75.“ choose ”句型总汇choose to do sth choose sb as + 职位choose A before B 选择 A 而非 B choose sb. sth. choose sth. for sb76.“把……视为”take A as B look on A as B regard A as B treat Aas B consider A as Bview A as B think of A as B77.“充满” be filled with be full of be crowed with be flooded with be peopled with 78.“in ”句型汇总in danger in trouble in surprise in black and white in brief in case in case of in that case in charge of in the charge of in common in depth in fact in effectcount A as Bin future in generalin handin orderin order to do sth.in order that …in other wordsin pairsin personin privatein publicin progressin ragsin realityin returnin shortin spiritin spite of = despitein sumin store for sb.in terms ofin the air=in the sky in truth in the endin turn in vainin view ofin want of in need of in one 's twenties interest sb. in sth.\doing sth. be interested insth.\doing sth. have difficulty in doing sth. succeed in doing sth. spend some time in doing sth. be weak in sth.\doing sth. do well insth.\doing sth.in stitches 笑破肚皮, 笑得前仰后合The play had us in stitches.in (full) bloom 盛开in blossom 盛开in ruinsin roughin that 在于in the blink of an eye 眨眼间，瞬间in pawn典押79.“ decide ”句型汇总in camera 秘密地decide to do sth,decide sb. to do sth.decide on sth.You decide. = It depends on you.80.“dream”句型汇总realize one 's dream make one' s dream come true dream of doing sth.follow one 's dream81.“鼓励”与“泄气”句型encourage sb. todo sth. discourage sb. from doing sth.82.五“照顾、照看”look after sb.take care of sb.attend to sb.wait on sb.care for sb.keep an eye on sth./sb.have an eye for sth.83.fail 的句型fail (in)sth.fail to do sth.fail sb. = make sb. disappointed84.从“做成”到“做败”succeed in doing sth. manage to do sth.attempt to do sth. fail to do sth.85.feel 句型总汇feel + adj.feel like doing sthfeel it + adj. + to do sthfeel for sth. 摸索…feel sb. do sth.feel sth. to be86.“适合做……”，“有资格做be fit forbe suitable forbe great forbe responsible forbe qualified forbe eligible for87.fit 句型总汇fit sb. for sth.fit sb to do sth.be fit to sth.It is fit for sb. to do sth.88.free 句型总汇be free from free sb.\sth from set sb. free 89.fun 句型总汇have fun doing sth.It ' s great fun doing sth. make fun of sb.90.“尊重”与“鄙视” look up to sb. respect sb.look down upon sb. despise sb.91.如何与人“结/ 离婚” marry sb.get married to sb. be married to sb. divorce sb.one' s marriage with sb. one' s divorce from sb.92.过去分词短语做宾补have sth done get sth. done want sth donewith sth done93.两“放弃” give up sth./doing sth. drop sth.94.两“检查” look over sb./sth. examine sb./sth95.good 句型汇总be good to sb.be good for sb./sth.be good at sth.be good with sb./sth.do sb. goodIt ' s good of sb. to do sth. It ' s no good doing sth.It ' s no good one 's doing sth.96.四“感谢”be grateful to sb. for sth./doing sth. be thankful to sb. for sth./doing sth. thank sb. for sth./doing sth. thanks forsth./doing sth.97.如何“猜” guess sb./sth to be make aguess at sth.98.harm 句型总汇There is no harm in doing sth. It does no harm to do sth. do sb./sth. harm do harm to sb./sth.99.四“渴望” be eager to do sth. long for be hungry for sth. be thirsty for sth. 100.plan 句型汇总have a plan for sth. have a plan to do sth. plan to do sth.plan out 精心安排Plan out your route before you go. 出发前要精心设计你的路线。