汉译英1、（2016•永州）我们应该学会怎样与人相处融洽．We should learn how to get along well with others．【考点】汉译英．【分析】get along【解答】答案：get along．中英文对照后得出这里两个空是表达相处的含义，故用get along （well）with sb，与某人相处融洽；前面是how to结构，to是不定式符号后加动词原形，故用get along．2、（2016•达州）中国将不会拒绝任何一个真心加入亚投行的国家．China won'tturn down any country that really wants to join Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank．【考点】汉译英．【分析】turn down【解答】答案：turn down通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"拒绝"的表达．首先跟据设空处前面有助动词won't，判断设空处应填动词原形，短语"拒绝"的英文表达是turn down，故答案为：turn down3、（2016•绥化）小菜一碟．A piece of cake．【考点】汉译英．【分析】A piece of cake．【解答】答案：A piece of cake．这是一个英语中的习惯用法，表示小菜一碟用a piece of cake．故答案是A piece of cake．4、（2016•达州）我们很遗憾的发现中学课本中大量的优秀古诗文被删除．It's a pity to find that a lot of wonderful poems werecut outfrom the textbooks．【考点】汉译英．【分析】cut out【解答】答案：cut out通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"删除"的表达．在that引导的宾语从句中，主语"大量的优秀古诗文"是动作"删除"的承受者，且表述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词，短语"删除"的英文表达是cut out，cut的过去分词是cut，故答案为：cut out5、（2016•济南）人类社会的进步不但取决于人们掌握的科学知识，还取决于他们的创新精神．The development of human society depends on not only people'sscientificknowledge but also their creative spirit．【考点】汉译英．【分析】scientific knowledge．【解答】答案：scientific knowledge．中英文对照后这里需要表达科学知识，depend on 表示取决于，后加上名词代词或动名词，people's是名词所有格，后加上名词，故这里用形容词scientific 意为"科学的"，修饰后面的不可数名词knowledge，故scientific knowledge表示科学知识，故答案是scientific knowledge．6、（2016•济南）济南的一家购物中心在靠近电梯的地方为残疾人提供了专用车位．A shopping mall in Jinan has provided some special parking places for the disabled，which are next to the lifts．【考点】汉译英．【分析】provoded，next．【解答】答案：provoded，next．结合句意要表达出提供某些物给某人；结合后面的介词for用provide sth．for sb．这里的提供这个动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，provide 的过去分词provided，空格二说的是靠近结合介词to，用next to．故答案是provoded，next．7、（2016•济南）小孩子不应该看太多电视．Little children shouldn't watch TV too much．【考点】汉译英．【分析】watch TV．【解答】答案．watch TV．结合句意是要表达出看电视用短语watch TV．前面有情态动词should，后加动词原形，故答案是watch TV．8、（2016•恩施州）他看上去与我想象的不一样．He looked different from what I'd expected．【考点】汉译英．【分析】different from．【解答】答案：different from．结合句意是需要表达与…不一样，结合前面的look是系动词，后加上形容词different不同的构成系表结构，加上介词from，故答案是different from9、（2016•恩施州）在餐馆里拿食物的时候不要拿超过你需要的量．Don't take more food than you need in the restaurant‘【考点】汉译英．【分析】more．than．【解答】答案：more．than．结合句意是说没必要拿比你需要的量多的食物，是两者之间的比较用比较级，food是不可数名词食物，用much的比较级more，后加上than，故答案是more．Than10、（2016•恩施州）多亏中国的好政策，那个贫困家庭过上了幸福的生活．Thanks to the good policy in China，the poor family has lived a happy life．【考点】汉译英．【分析】Thanks to．【解答】答案：Thanks to．结合中英文是要译出多亏，用thanks to，to是介词，后加感谢的对象，故答案是Thanks to．11、（2016•恩施州）因为水严重受到污染，所以池塘里的鱼死光了．The fish in the pond have died out because the water was polluted seriously．【考点】汉译英．【分析】died out【解答】答案：died out通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"死光"的表达．短语"死光"的英文表达是die out，根据汉语表述结合设空处前面的助动词have判断主句用的是现在完成时，现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；die的过去分词是died，故答案是：died out12、（2016•恩施州）暑假期间我父母将带我去参观恩施高中．My parents will take/show me around Enshi High School during the summer holidays．【分析】take/show；around【解答】答案：take/show；around通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"带某人参观某地"的表达．短语"带某人参观某地"的英文表达是：take/show sb．around sp，本题结合句意和设空处前面有助动词will，判断谓语动词用一般将来时，一般将来时的构成是：主语+will+动词原形，所以答案是：take/show；around13、（2016•陕西）没有知识，你成功的可能性就会小一些．Without knowledge，you may have little chance to achieve success．【考点】汉译英．【分析】knowledge．【解答】答案：knowledge．表示没有知识，结合所给的without是介词，表示除了…，没有…后加名词代词或动名词，这里是名词知识knowledge为不可数名词，故答案是knowledge．14、（2016•济南）无论天气怎样，清洁工们总是按时清扫街道．However the weather is，the cleaners always clean up the streets on time．【考点】汉译英．【分析】on time．【解答】答案．on time．结合句意这里需要表达按时，用短语on tome，在句中做状语，故答案是on tome15、（2016•淮安）TFBOYS的这首新歌很流行，我们大部分人都认为它值得一听．The new song by TFBOYS is so popular that most of us think it isworth listening to．【分析】so popular；worth listening to【解答】答案：so popular；worth listening to．结合句意是说歌曲是如此流行以至于人们认为值得听，表示如此…以至于…用so/such…that，这里是形容词popular流行的，故用so popular，表示值得做某事用be worth doing sth，听歌listen to，故worth listening to，故答案是so popular；worth listening to．16、（2016•随州）她对自己要求非常严格．She is verystrictwithherself．【考点】汉译英．【分析】strict with．【解答】答案：strict with．结合句意是说对某人严格用be strict with sb，故答案是strict with．17、（2016•随州）休闲活动是人们用以轻松和自娱的活动．Leisure activities are the kinds of things people like to doto relaxand enjoythemselves．【考点】汉译英．【分析】to relax，themselves．【解答】答案：to relax，themselves．结合句意和句子结构，这里people like to do是定语从句，修饰things，这里是说休闲运动是用来轻松和自娱的，用动词不定式to do 做目的状语，放松relax，自娱enjoy oneself，结合people用反身代词themselves，故答案是to relax，themselves18、（2016•淮安）戴安娜已经离开家乡十年了，她希望尽快回来．Dianahas been away from her hometown for ten years and she hopes to come backas soon as possible．【考点】汉译英．【分析】has been away from，as soon as．【解答】答案：has been away from，as soon as．结合句意可知离开leave的动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语为单数故用has，这里的leave是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间for ten years连用，需换成be away from，be 的过去分词been，及has been away from；表示尽快结合后面的possible用as soon as possible，故答案是has been away from，as soon as．19、（2016•淮安）那辆大卡车突然失去控制，它停下来后占据了马路的三分之一．That big truck was out of control suddenly．It took up one third of the road after it stopped．【考点】汉译英．【分析】out of control；took up．【解答】答案：out of control，took up．表示失去控制用短语out of control．空格二要求译出占据用短语take up，这里是说过去的事情用一般过去时，take的过去式took，故答案是out of control，took up．20、（2016•淮安）我的弟弟有足够的耐心，他等半小时也不会生气．My brother is patient enough to wait for half an hour without being angry．【考点】汉译英．【分析】patient enough；being angry【解答】答案：patient enough；being angry．表示足够怎样去做某事结合后面的动词不定式to wait 用形容词或副词+enough to do sth，这里是用形容词patient有耐心的．without 是介词，表示没有…，后加名词代词动名词，这里用动名词being（be）angry 生气，表达状态．故答案是patient enough；being angry．21、（2016•淮安）他的叔叔习惯每天早饭后去散步．His uncle gets used to going out for a walk after breakfast every day．【考点】汉译英．【分析】used to，after breakfast．【解答】答案：used to，after breakfast．表示习惯于做某事结合后面的动名词going用be/get used to doing，空格二表示早饭后after breakfast，故答案是used to，after breakfast．22、（2016•丹东）在字典中查阅新单词是个好习惯．It's a good habit to look up the new words in a dictionary．【考点】汉译英．【分析】to look up【解答】答案：to look up．首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"查阅"的表达．短语"查阅"的英文表达是：look up．本题中，从整体结构来看，句子所使用的句式是：It's+名词+to do，所以设空处应填动词不定式，it作形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语．故答案为：to look up23、（2016•丹东）过去我们学校周围有许多树．There used to be many trees around our school．【考点】汉译英．【分析】used to be【解答】答案：used to be．首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"过去有"的表达．短语"过去…"的英文表达是：used to．本题中，从整体结构来看，句子所使用的句式是：There be+名词+地点，表示"某地有某物"，表示"过去有…"则用There used to be+名词，故答案为：used to be 24、（2016•丹东）刚才谁想出的这个好主意？Who came up with/thought of the good idea just now？【考点】汉译英．【分析】came up with/thought of【解答】答案：came up with/thought of．首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"想出"的表达．短语"想出"的英文表达是：come up with 或think of．本题中，时间状语是just now （刚才），所以句子用一般过去时，所填动词用过去式，故答案为：came up with/thought of．25、（2016•丹东）他年龄够大了，可以上学了．He is old enough to go to school．【考点】汉译英．【分析】He is old enough to go to school．【解答】答案：He is old enough to go to school．结合句意这里是说客观事实用一般现在时，表示足够怎样去做某事用形容词/副词+enough to do sth，主语是he三单，故is，年龄大的用形容词old，上学go to school，故答案是He is old enough to go to school．26、（2016•丹东）请遵守学校的规章制度．Please follow the school rules．．【考点】汉译英．【分析】Please follow the school rules．【解答】答案：Please follow the school rules．这里是祈使句，please表示请，后加动词原形，表示遵守学校规章follow the school rules．故答案是Please follow the school rules．27、（2016•丹东）你能告诉我他怎么了？Could you tell me what's wrong with him？．【考点】汉译英．【分析】Could you tell me what's wrong with him？【解答】答案：Could you tell me what's wrong with him？结合句意这里是提出请求用could you do sth？你能做某事吗？告诉我他怎么了说的是客观事实用一般现在时，告诉我tell me，故Could you tell me，后加宾语从句what's wrong with him他怎么了，what 是主语，故语序不变，故答案是Could you tell me what's wrong with him？28、（2016•丹东）这个足球属于我．This soccer belongs to me．．【考点】汉译英．【分析】This soccer belongs to me．【解答】答案：This soccer belongs to me．这里是说客观事实用一般现在时，表示属于某人用belong to，to是介词，后加上宾格me，主语是this soccer三单，故belongs，故答案是This soccer belongs to me．29、（2016•丹东）大连的天气与丹东的天气一样凉爽吗？Is the weather in Dalianas cool asthat in Dandong？【考点】汉译英．【分析】as cool as．【解答】答案：as cool as．结合句意是说一样…用as …as，中间用形容词或副词原级，这里是说凉爽，与前面的is构成系表结构，用形容词cool凉爽的，故答案是as cool as．30、（2016•丹东）据我所知，汤姆已离开两周了．As far as I know，Tomhas been away for two weeks．【考点】汉译英．【分析】has been away．【解答】答案：has been away．结合句意离开这个动作发生在过去，已经持续了一段时间，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，离开leave是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间for two weeks连用，换成be away，主语是Tom三单，故has，be的过去分词been，故答案是has been away．31、（2016•丹东）如果明天不下雨，我的家人将去野餐．If it doesn't rain tomorrow，my family will go for a picnic．【考点】汉译英．【分析】If it doesn't rain tomorrow．【解答】答案：If it doesn't rain tomorrow．结合句意这里是用if引导的条件状语从句，if表示如果，遵循主将从现的规则，表示明天不下雨用否定句it doesn't rain tomorrow故答案是If it doesn't rain tomorrow．32、（2016•丹东）到上英语课的时间了！It's time for English class．．【考点】汉译英．【分析】It's time for English class．【解答】答案：It's time for English class．这里是说客观事实用一般现在时，表示做某事的时间了用句型it's time for sth．英语课English class，故答案是It's time for English class．33、（2016•陕西）聚会结束时我唱了一首歌．I sang a song at the end of the party．【考点】汉译英．【分析】sang a song．【解答】答案：sang a song．这里是说过去的事情用一般过去时，表示唱了一首歌用singa song，sing动词唱歌，其过去式是sang，故答案是sang a song．34、（2016•陕西）窗户旁边有一架钢琴．There is a pianobeside the window．【考点】汉译英．【分析】beside the window．【解答】答案：beside the window．这里是要译出再窗户旁边，用介词beside表示在…旁边，后加名词the window（指定了窗户，故用the表特指），故答案是beside the window．35、（2016•陕西）我想邀请他参加我们的俱乐部．I wantto invite him to join our club．【考点】汉译英．【分析】to invite him．【解答】答案：to invite him．表示想要做某事用want to do sth，表示邀请某人去做某事用invite sb to do sth，这里用宾格him他，故答案是to invite him．36、（2016•十堰）在我看来，似乎如今的孩子们更加依赖他们的父母了．It seems to me that kids today depend more on their parents．【考点】汉译英．【分析】depend more on．【解答】答案：depend more on．这里是说客观事实用一般现在时，表示依靠依赖某人用depend on sb，主语是the kids复数，much表示程度多修饰depend，用其比较级more 表示更多，故答案是depend more on．37、（2016•十堰）现在在十堰，大多数司机习惯了在斑马线前停下来等行人先行．There days，most driversare used to stoppingto wait for people to cross the road first at the zabra crossing in Shiyan．【考点】汉译英．【分析】are used to stopping．【解答】答案：are used to stopping．这里是说客观事实用一般现在时，表示习惯于做某事用be used to doing sth，主语是most drivers复数，故are，表示停下来做某事用stop to do sth，stop的动名词stopping，故答案是are used to stopping．38、（2016•兰州）我们的未来多么光明！Howbrightour future is！【考点】汉译英．【分析】How bright．【解答】答案：How bright．英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是bright，主语是our future，应用how来感叹，故填写：How bright 39、（2016•随州）这些年她一直坚持晨跑．She has stuck to running in the morning all the years．【考点】汉译英．【分析】stuck running．【解答】答案：stuck running．结合句意坚持这个动作发生在过去，持续到现在，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，坚持做某事stick to doing sth，stick的过去分词是stuck，跑步run的动名词running，故答案是stuck running．40、（2016•随州）对世界各地的年轻人来说，这些服装是最受青睐的．The are the most popular choice of clothing for young people around the world．【考点】汉译英．【分析】most popular．【解答】答案：most popular．结合句意是说最受青睐的用最高级，popular形容词最受欢迎的，最高级是加上most，故答案是most popular．。