必修一unit4基础知识点训练题一、单项填空1.I have forgotten where I left the book.I must remember to dig it________for you. A．down B．into C．out D．for2.Smoking can________one's health.A．Damage B．injure C．hurt D．wound3.Jane，________at the news of the earthquak e，was at a loss for words.A．Shock B．shock ed C．shocking D．having shock ed4.It was a________night，the dam cracked and the n burst under the weight of water. A．Frighten B．frightened C．frightening D．frightens5.Have you thought about________to give her as a present?A．What B．who C．which D．where6.The duty of the doctor is to heal the wounded and________the dying.A．Saved B．rescue C．rescuing D．to rescue7.—What's the matter?—The shoes d on't fit properly.They________my feet.A．are hurt B．are injured C．are hurting D．are injuring8.He________as if he has just come out of prison.A．Seems B．looks C．happens D．appears9.His film is sure to win the award because it________by most people.A．thinks well of B．is thought well C．is well thought D．is well thought of10.As he thought his son was________young________do the job，he decided to do it himself.A．so；as to B．too；to C．not；to D．so；that11.—Do you think it's going to rain over the week end?—________.A．I d on't believe B．I d on't believe it C．I believe not so D．I believe not12.He was shocked________his son playing all day.A．Knowing B．to know C．at know D．known13.The boy seems________a lot of books，for he knows so much.A．that he has r ead B．to r ead C．has r ead D．to have r ead14.Every time________he thought of his p ast，he couldn't help bursting________.A．when；out tears B．that；into crying C．which；into cry D．/；out crying15.She is an excellent studen t in our class，and she always________herself in her studies.A．Hides B．buries C．covers D．leaves16.—W e need an immediate reply.—I see.I'll se nd the p ape r to you________.A．just now B．sooner or later C．right away D．for a while17.The shop manager always says to her assistants，“We can never be________polite to our customers.”A．So B．more C．too D．that18.The article discusses the________which led to the outbreak of the war.A．Matter B．affairs C．events D．business19.His friends ignored his advice，________they knew it to be helpful.A．as if B．since C．even if D．so that20.He r e membe rs everything of his childhood as if it________just now.A．was happenin g B．happens C．happened D．has happened21.—I have to go home now.Daddy and Mummy must be waiting for me.—OK..A．T ake it easy B．Come onC．You’re welcome D．See you22.Three quarters of some children’s spare time wasted watching TV－that can explain why they are lazy.A．Are B．is C．being D．/23.—large number of trees have been stolen from the forest，haven’t they?—Yes.number of them is26,000.A．The；The B．A；The C．A；A D．The；/24.It everyone to hear all of the villagers behind the mountain were killed in the earthquake.A．Suffered B．shock ed C．p e rsuad ed D．destroyed25.—Why did you throw your radio away?—W ater had got into it，and it was completely.A．Ugly B．smelly C．useless D．fluent26.is mentioned above，it won’t be long before you regret what you have done.A．Which B．That C．As D．It27.Everything returned to normal nothing had happened.A．as if B．so that C．because D．for28.Mary her great sadness when she learned that the earthquak e left her hometown in ruins.A．Expressed B．judged C．sugg e ste d D．told29.from the number of the cars，he thought，there were still many people at the club.A．T o judge B．Ju d ged C．Judging D．Having judged30.—I have some b ig news for you.You’ve been accepted as a member of our club.—That’s great!A．Have I?B．P ardon?C．Congratulations!D．Good idea!31.T o all the workers of the hospital，it is a great________to be able to meet Premier W en face to face. A．Honour B．favor C．praise D．pride32.________his expression，he probably is in need of help now.A．Generally speaking B．T o tell you the truthC．Judging from D．T o be honest33.Samuel survived when the car________he was a p assenger in turned off the r o ad and hit a tree. A．Where B．that C．as D．why34.He is a________man,he always says what he thinks.A．Curious B．serious C．sincere D．upset35.The result was not as good as expected but the________on his face told us that he was still very happy. A．Expression B．impression C．celebration D．appearance36.—Have you finished your experiment report，Jane?—Oh，my God.I've________forgotten all about that.A．Strongly B．extremely C．entirely D．freely37.________his p arents expected，he was admitted into the big local comp any.A．What B．As C．Which D．That38.The little girl is________of walking thr ough the forest.A．Frightening B．frightened C．to frighten D．frighten39.—Excuse me sir，where is R oom301?—Just a minute.I'll have Bob________you to your room.A．Show B．shows C．to show D．showing40.I________you________what you have achieved.A．celebrate；on B．congratulate；on C．congratulate；for D．celebrate；for41.Soon after the mud-rock flow hit Zhouqu，Gansu Province，many soldiers came to the______as many people were trapp ed undergr ound.A．Shelter B．identity C．rescue D．disaster42.It seems______the comp any Dubai World is unlikely to survive in this serious financial crisis.A．like if B．because of C．as if D．for that43.They found the remains of buildings________under the sand，toge ther with a lot of treasures. A．being buried B．buried C．to be burie D．burying44.That car accident_______all his life.After that he was limited to a wheelchair.A．Damaged B．destroyed C．harmed D．ruined45.Lily had to call a taxi because the box was________to carry all the way home.A．too mu ch heavy B．too heavy muchC．mu ch too heavy D．heavy too much46.In19th-century Europe，_______number of women used to wear corsets to achieve a body shape. A．the；/B．the；a C．/；a D．/；the47.The number of people in the world______about6billion and large quantities of waste______each year.A．totals；has been pr od u ced B．totals；is pr od uce dC．totals；are pr od u ce d D．total；are being pr oduced48.“________is not right”doesn’t mean“____________is right”.A．Something；nothing B．Anything；nothingC．Everything；nothing D．Nothing；something49.Ian____________old photo from the drawer yesterday，which reminded me of the days we spent togethe r on the farm.A．dug out B．dug into C．dug in D．dug down50.Don’t play with electricity，or you may get an electric___________.A．Strike B．beat C．shock D．knock51.It will at least tak e five months to repair the ship that was seriously________by the hurricane（飓风）.A．Hurt B．ruined C．damaged D．brok en52.________is known to everybody，the moon travels r ound the earth once every month.A．It B．As C．That D．Which53.The more careful pedestrians are walking on the r o ad，____________________.A．there will be less accidents B．the less there will be accidentsC．the less accidents will there be D．the less accidents there will be 54.—Many people are suffering from the earthquake.—I see.Food and clothes should be sent to them.A．on purpose B．at present C．right away D．ever since55.It was a________night，the dam cracked and the n burst under the weight of water.A．Frighten B．frightened C．frightening D．frightens56.—_______large number of books have been stolen from the library，haven’t they?—Yes.__________number of them is26，000.A．The；The B．A；The C．A；A D．The；/57.It_________everyone to hear all of the villagers behind the mountain were killed in the earthquake.A．Suffered B．shock ed C．pe rsuade d D．destroyed58.Soon after the quak e，one th ou sand soldiers were sent out to__________t he miners from the local coal mine.A．Shelter B．rescue C．bury D．injure59.T wo days later，the fighting be tw ee n the two countries left the area_____________.A．in fear B．in silence C．in ruins D．in peace60.—What’s the matter?It seems___________you’ve caught a cold.—Oh，I’m just too tired.A．as if B．ever since C．because D．when二.单句语法填空1．They stood there.Suddenly they burst out______________________(laugh)．2．I mu st warn you that my patience is almost_______________an end.3．Many valuable old buildings fell_____________ruin after the war.4．Don’t do that again.You’ll do yourself an___________(injure)．5．He slept on firewood to remind him of his______________(suffer)he had gone through.6．The firefighters rescued her___________a burning building.7．The woman trapped the old man______________buying her goods.8.All of us were_____________(shock)at the news about the accident.9.Most of the people all over the world were angry at the_____________(shock)violence.10.I was shocked____________(hear)the news that he had been fired.11.I was shocked__________he could be so careless.12．There was a pleased________(express)on her face.13．She got very________(frighten)when a plane flew over her head.14．I________(sincere)hope I can get your reply soon.15．Let's get together to________(congratulation)you on your passing the driving test. 16．He was run down by a________(cycle)and was injured badly. 17．Smoking can do________(damage)to your health.三.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1．The whole family were having lunch while someone knock ed at the door. 2．The shock of this news is bey ond expressions.3.Jud ge d by the look on her face，the news must be terrible.4．It is clear that the terrible news really made them frightening.5．This could cause serious damage for the country’s economy.6．The middle-age d man stood there as if he was a statue.7．The number of students who have seen the film are very big.8.Burying in her novel，the girl didn’t notice that her mother had come back. 9．The hunter was trying to catch the rabbit trapping in the hole.10．When he returned home，he found his house was in ruin.答案解析一．CABCA BCBDB DADDB CCCCC DBBBCCACCA ACBCA CBBAB CCBDC BCCACCBDCC BBBCA二。