过去分词作宾补1. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.2. Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful government.3. You find most of the population settled in the south.4. They found the window broken.5. ..., so Pingyu had a photo taken standing on either side of the line.1. 及物动词的过去分词作宾语补足语与宾语在逻辑上常存在着被动关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象，表示被动意义或已完成意义，有时候两者兼而有之。
补语表示宾语的动作、行为、状态、特性、身份等。
如：I heard my name called. 我听见有人叫我的名字。
When I opened the door, I found the ground covered by fallen leaves. 当我打开门时，我发现地面已被落叶所掩盖。
2. 不及物动词用作宾语补足语时，与宾语没有逻辑上的动宾关系，只表示动作的完成或状态。
如：When I returned there, I found the bag gone.当我返回那儿时，我发现包不见了。
They found all the guests gone when they woke up.当他们醒来时，发现所有的客人都走了。
3. 过去分词常在下列情况下用作宾语补足语：(1) 在感观动词consider, feel, find, hear, listen to, notice, see, think, watch等后。
如：The tourists found the chairs occupied.旅行者们发现椅子有人坐了。
He felt himself seized by a strong arm from behind.他感到后面有一只强有力的手把他抓住了。
注：一些感官动词后可跟不带to的动词不定式或现在分词作宾语补足语，现在分词表示动作正在进行，不定式表示一个动作的全过程。
如：When I came in, I found him lying in bed.我进来时发现他躺在床上。
I saw him enter the house and go upstairs.我看见他进了屋子上楼了。
(2) 表示思维活动的动词如consider, know, think等后。
如：I consider the matter settled. 我认为这件事解决了。
I thought myself wronged somehow in the bargain.我认为自己在这场交易中有些受了愚弄了。
(3) 表示“爱憎、意愿；希望、要求、命令”的动词expect, hate, like, order, want, wish 等后。
如：Would you like it wrapped in brown paper, sir, or in white?先生，你喜欢把它用棕色的还是白色的纸包上?I wanted two tickets reserved. 我要预定两张机票。
He didn’t wish it mentioned. 他不愿这事被提起。
(4) 表示“致使”或“保持（某状态）”的动词如get, have, keep, leave, make等后。
如：He got the watch repaired. 他请人把表修好了。
His new duties kept him occupied. 他的新职务使他无暇抽身。
Did you leave the doors and windows firmly fastened? 你把门窗都关紧了吗?You must make yourself respected. 你必须让自己受到别人的尊重。
注：(1) 在“make+宾语+过去分词”中的过去分词必须是表示结果含义的动词。
如：He was trying hard to make himself understood.他尽力使自己被理解。
Could you please make yourself known to us?请你向我们作一下自我介绍，好吗?(2) “have+宾语+过去分词”，宾语可以是人或物，有三种用法：a.表示“让某人做某事”。
b.表示“遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击”。
c.表示“使完成某事”，此事可以是别人完成的，也可以是自己参与完成的。
如：We’ll have the house painted inside and out.我们请人把房子里外都油漆了。
I had my watch stolen in the street yesterday.昨天我的表在街上被偷了。
We must have the work finished before the hurricane comes.我们必须在飓风到来之前完成这项工作。
(“我们”可能参加这项工作，也可能没有参加。
)(3)have后可跟-ing或不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，宾语是“人”，即have sb. doing/do sth.表示“让某人干某事”。
如：Please have some of the students clean the meeting-room.请找几个同学打扫一下会议室。
The story had us laughing all the time. 这故事让我们笑个不停。
(4)在“with+宾语+done(宾补)”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系，这一结构通常在句中作时间､方式､条件､原因等状语。
如：With everything well arranged, he left the office.一切都安排妥当以后，他离开了办公室。
He stood for an instant with his hand still raised.他仍然举着手站了一会儿。
With water heated, we can see the steam.水一被加热，我们就会看到水蒸汽。
With the matter settled, we all went home.事情得到解决，我们都回家了。
注：with结构中可接不定式或现在分词，不定式表示一个将要发生的主动动作；现在分词表示一个正在发生或已经结束的主动动作。
如：With a lot of work to do, he was not allowed to go out.由于有许多工作要做，他不被允许出去。
The young teacher felt nervous with the whole class staring at her. 由于全班学生都盯着她看，这个年轻的女教师感到紧张。
4. 过去分词与其它非谓语形式作宾语补足语的区别：非谓语动词作宾语补足语时，句子的宾语就是该非谓语动词的逻辑主语。
现在分词与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，所表示的动作一般与句中谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生；而过去分词则表示被动关系，该动作一般发生在谓语动词之前或同时发生。
现在分词的被动式作宾补，表示一个正在进行的被动动作。
不定式表示一个主动的将来或已完成动作。
如：Listen! We can hear her singing in the next room.听!我们能听见她在隔壁房间里唱歌。
Did you have your bike repaired? 你找人修好自行车了吗?I saw the child being beaten by his father.我看到那孩子正挨他父亲的打。
We found her greatly changed. 我们发现她变化很大。
My advisor encouraged me to take a summer course to improve my writing skills. 我的指导老师鼓励我参加暑假班提高我的写作技能。
I saw the man enter the room. 我看见那个人进了房间。
注：当宾语为身体某一部位，且作宾补的动词是及物动词时，用过去分词；是某些不及物动词作宾补时，用现在分词的形式。
如：He stood in front of her, with his eyes fixed on her face.过去分词、现在分词和不定式作宾语补足语的区别：1）过去分词作宾补：与宾语之间是被动关系，其动作通常先于谓语动词完成。
2）现在分词作宾补：与宾语之间是主动关系，其动作与谓语动词同时进行。
3）不定式作宾补：表示一个完成的动作或看到、听到或感觉到的具体动作的过程。
I saw him opening the window. 我看见他正在开窗。
（强调正在，且宾语做了开窗的动作）I saw the window opened. 我看见窗户被打开了。
（完成，被动）I saw him open the window. 我看见他打开了窗户。
（看到宾语开窗的全过程）巩固练习Ⅰ. 用动词的正确形式填空：1. Have you got a map to show me? I’m ________ （puzzle）.2. Did he have his wallet _______ (steal) last Friday？3. When I got to the supermarket, I found it _______ (close).4. He found his wife _______ (cook) in the kitchen when he woke up at five.5. He watched the bed ______ (carry) out of the room.6. She doesn’t want her daughter _______ (take) out after dark.7. When will you have your eyes _______ (examine)?8. My mother got me ________ (check) all the homework I did last night.9. With the boy ______ ( lead) the way，we will find the house easily tomorrow.10. I can hear the windows _______ (beat) by the heavy rain.11. Tom has been away from home for two years, leaving his room _______ (cover) with dust.12. Why do you leave the baby ________ (cry) there?13. I have to leave my house early ______ (catch) the early bus.14. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ______ (smoke) in the kitchen.15. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ (carry) out the next year.Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思，在空格处填入恰当的词。