冀教版九年级下册英语高效课堂导学案设计—Lesson9:China’s Most Famous “Farmer”【教学目标】:1.掌握本课重点单词和短语的用法:introduction,leader,produce;allow sb to do sth, come up with,introduce …into…, be know as ,because of, Father of Hybrid Rice , since then,together with2.认识“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平并了解他成功培育杂交水稻的过程。
【重难点】:掌握allow,come up with,together with, be known for /as/to,introduction的用法。
I.【导入】Did you have a dream /What is it?A scientist in China had a dream when he was a child and he became a great person.II.【自主学习】1.预习词汇表中本课单词短语,熟记并默写在导学案上。
单词:_________________________________________________短语:___________________________________________________2.重点句型:(1) Because of Dr.Yuan’s hard work ,China now produces enough rice every year to feed on its people.(2) Since then, he has spent much of his time researching and developing new varieties.3.仔细朗读课文,完成下列任务。
(1)用红笔在文中勾画出重点单词短语和句型;并自学课文中短语。
a new type of sth _____________ grow up_________ allow sb to do sth________________ come upwith________________introduce …into…________________ becauseof_______________ Father of HybridRice_______________ the introduction ofsth____________since then__________ togetherwith________________succeed in doing sth________________ be known as_______________work on doing sth______________ in one’s sparetime_______________(2)写出疑难点,供课堂解决。
_____________________________________________________________________(3)理解课文,完成下列问题(课后习题)。
课本P23E1,2.III.【合作探究,问学质疑】1.The plant allowed farmers to rest in its shade.译:_____________________________.1)allow 作“允许”或“许可”讲,常搭用动词不定式短语作宾语补足语 即,allow sb. todo sth.允许某人做某事 例:①Please allow me to carry your bag. 请让我替你拿包。
②My boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone. 我的老板不允许我用电话。
2)allow 作“许可”,“允许”讲,只可搭配动名词短语作宾语,不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾语,即只可说 allow doing sth., 不可说allow to do sth. 例:①They allowed smoking in this room only. 他们只允许在这间屋子里抽烟。
②Smoking is not allowed here. 此处禁止吸烟。
3)allow用于被动语态时,只能接动词不定式做宾语补足语,不能接动名词形式。
即sb/sthbe allowed to do sth .例:We were allowed to smoke in this room only. 我们只许在这间屋子里抽烟。
3)allow还常与 out, in, up等副词搭配使用,即 allow sb.in/out/up等。
例:①She won't allow the children in until they've wiped their shoes.直到孩子们把鞋擦干净,她才让他们进来。
②She is n ot allowed out after dark. 天黑后,不准她出去。
③The patient was allowed up after ten days. 十天后病人才被允许起床(下地)。
2. …,he came up with an idea for hybrid rice.译:____________________________.(1) come up with 意为“_______________”,相当于think of ,produce.例:丽丽想出一个新方法做卡片。
____________________________________________(2) come up with 意为“_______________”,相当于 catch up with.例:布莱恩赶上了丹尼。
____________________________________.3. In 1973, together with other scientists,he succeeded in developing hybrid rice.译:_____________________________________________.A together with /with / as well as /includingB 结构中谓语动词用单数还是复数取决于A;与B无关。
例:1.Mary together with her mother often__________( go) to the movie.2.Yesterday the professor together with his students made ( ) way to Beijing .A.theirB.his c.they D.he4. be known for /as/to的用法区别:__________________________________________________________ _________5.because/because of的用法区别:__________________________________________________________ ________IV.【归纳总结,整理学案】V.【当堂达标】1.课本p23E3,42.课堂练习册VI.【课外拓展】People all over the world eat rice. Millions of people in Asia, Africa, and South America live on it. Some people eat almost nothing but rice. Rice is a kind of grass. There are more than 7,000 kinds of rice. Most kinds are water plants. Farmers grow rice in many countries, even in the south of the United States and in eastern Australia.China is the worl d’s largest rice-growing country. In 2003, China grew 166 million tons of rice. But it is not easy to feed the world’s largest population. In the 1960s, thousands of Chinese died because they didn’t have enough food to eat. In the 1970s, Yuan Longping, a Chinese scientist, grew a kind of rice called hybrid(杂交) rice. It makes 20% more rice than any other kind. Hybrid rice is a stronger plant, unlike ordinary rice. It can grow in lots of water or in not much water. It doesn’t easily get diseases or worms.To day, half of China’s rice plants are Yuan’s special hybrid rice. China uses Yuan’s hybrid rice to grow much more rice than before. Yuan is known as the Father of Hybrid Rice. He won the World Food Prize for his work to help feed so many people.Choose the best choice from ABC or D according to the passage above.1. Rice is grown ______ in the world.A. in lots of countriesB. for humans andanimalsC. only on wet landD. by Chinese farmers2. China _____ in the world.A. offers the best rice to peopleB. harvests themost riceC. has the largest farmlandD. is short of rice3. Yuan Longping’s hybrid rice ______.A. gets sick more oftenB. is ordinary riceC. can grow without waterD. can make more ricethan the others4. The Chinese scientist, Yuan Longping, is famous for ______.A. the Father of RiceB. his rice to feedall ChineseC. his hybrid riceD. growing differentkinds of rice答案1—4 ABDC解析本题属于阅读理解选择题,是中考阅读理解最常见的题型。