必修11.ignorev.不理睬；忽视；不顾【多词一义】ignore，take no notice of，leave outbe ignorant of不知道……2.concernv.影响affect；涉及involve，与……有关be connected with；让某人担忧be worried about；n.担心，忧虑；关心concerning prep.关于3.do all/everything in one’s power＝do one’s best尽力而为；竭尽全力4. sufferv．(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦，受难，受折磨(to be badly affected)；遭受，经受(experience)；得……病5.Go through经历，经受experience；仔细查看go over；法律等通过；用完use up；浏览look throughlook through浏览；往……里面看break through冲破；突破see through看穿；识破pull through康复；渡过难关get through通过；接通电话；花费6. set down放下；记下；登记；让……下车【多词一义】set down，write down，put down，note down，take downset aside留出；置于一边set off动身；引爆；引起set about doing sth.着手做……set out to do...开始；着手做……set up竖立；建立；张贴set an example树立榜样be set in以……为背景7. get about/around传播；流传；四处走动get across讲清楚；被领会get down to开始认真做get over克服；控制；恢复过来get along with和……相处；进展8. have difficulty/trouble in doing...做……有困难麻烦have difficulty/trouble with sth.……有困难麻烦There is some/no difficulty/trouble in doing sth.做……时有一些/没有困难take the trouble to do sth.不怕费事/不辞辛劳地做某事9 .basevt.以……为据点(或总部等)；把(总部等)设在(use...as the main place)；以……为基础；n.根基，基底；底座(the lowest part)；根据，出发点；基础10. commandv.命令order；博得；拥有；指挥be in charge of；n.命令；掌握control；运用能力at one’s command听某人支配have a good command of 掌握……；精通……take command of指挥；控制11..expectv.预料；预计；期望；盼望【应试指导】be expected to do，be supposed to do作为高级词汇替换should，had better beyond expectations 出乎意料live up to sb.’s expectations达到期望；符合希望12 .comeup走近(come over)；上来；发生(happen)；出现(appear)；被提及/讨论(be mentioned)；长出地面，发芽；(太阳、月亮)升起；被提出come up with提出，想出主意、计划、回答等come about发生come across偶然碰到；被理解come along跟着；前来；参加come out出版；开花；发芽13..make use of利用(use，especially to get an advantage)It’s/There’s no use doing...做……没用。

make the best/most of充分利用make full/good use of充分好好利用14.more...than...与其说……，倒不如说……more than多于；不仅仅；非常；岂止not more than不多于no more than 仅仅no ＋比较级＋than...前者和后者都不……两者的否定 Don’t be too hard on him ；he’s more misled than stupid. 不要对他太苛刻，与其说他愚蠢，倒不如说他是被误导了。

15. view n.个人的看法opinion ，意见；观看；看；视野；从某处看到的景色，风景；v.把……视为；把……看作；看；考虑【多词一义】in one’s (point of) view ，in one’s opinion ，personally ，as far as one is concerned ，from where one stands 16.give in to 对……屈服 give up 放弃 give off 放出；排出give out 用完；分发；公布；精疲力尽 give away 赠送；泄漏；表露 give way to 给……让路 17.put back 放回原处；耽搁 put down 放下；写下，记下；镇压 put up with 忍受，忍耐 put on 穿上；上演 put through 接通电话18.set/lay a trap for 为……设下圈套 be trapped in 被困在……；使陷入……困境 19.preparev.准备；调制【多词一义】 prepare for ，get ready for ，make preparations for ，be prepared for the number of...……的数量(作主语时，谓语动词用单数)[来源:学科网] 表示“许多；大量”的其他表达方式： 20.⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫manya great/good many quite a few＋复数名词＋复数谓语动词[来源:]a great/good many of ＋(the ，my 等)修饰语＋复数名词＋复数谓语动词⎭⎬⎫a lot of/lots of plenty of＋⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧复数名词＋复数谓语动词不可数名词＋单数谓语动词⎭⎬⎫quantities of masses of ＋可数或不可数名词＋复数谓语动词⎭⎬⎫a great deal of a great/large amount of ＋可数名词＋单数谓语动词21. devotev.献身；致力；专心于；把……用于give most of...toallow doing sth.允许做某事（permit ） al low sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 turn to sb.for help 向某人求助turn out 结果是；证明是；为看热闹蜂拥而至 take turns to do.../in doing...轮流做…… in turn 依次；轮流；逐个；相应地by turns 轮流地；依次表现出不同的情感或特质 22.lose one’s heart to sb.爱上某人 lose one’s temper 发脾气 lose one’s patience 失去耐心 lose one’s wa y 迷路必修21.design n．设计；布局；安排(arrangement)；打算(plan)；意图(intention)；构思；v.设计；构思；计划；制订(make，plan or intend)by design＝on purpose故意2. all things considered总而言之；考虑到所有情况take sth into consideration考虑到；顾及considering prep.& conj.考虑到……；就……而言considerate adj.考虑周到的；体贴的considerable adj. 数量巨大的3. remain to be done有待去做remaining adj.剩余的remains n.剩余物；遗址4. admit v.常指勉强承认agree；承认过错、罪行，招认，招供confess；准许……进入allow...to enter；容纳hold5. charge n.要价，收费；指控，控告；指责，谴责；主管，掌管the control over；v.收费，要价ask an amount of money for...；控告，起诉；指责accuse sb. of；充电6. stand for代表represent；象征；支持support；主张；容忍用于否定句put up with【多词一义】(1)stand for，represent，be on behalf ofstand by站在旁边；袖手旁观；支持stand out突出,stand doing/to do...容忍做……as it stands照此情况，照这个样子from where I stand以我的观点立场7. provide sth.for sb.＝provide sb.with sth.向某人提供某物supply sth.for/to sb.＝supply sb.with sth.向某人提供某物8. 利弊对比类写作高频词汇：advantages and disadvantages，strengths and weaknesses，benefits and drawbackshave/gain/win an advantage over比……占获得优势/处于有利地位；胜过；优于take advantage of利用9. result from由……引起result in导致；结果10 .in a way从某种意义上讲，从某方面来说；在某种程度上to some extent；up to a certain pointall the way一路上；完全地；自始至终，一直by way of经由；途经in the way挡路on the way在路上in no way决不置于句首句子用倒装in this way用这种方法11. have something/nothing to do with...和……有关无关12. contain oneself控制自己（control）13.affect v.影响influence；打动move；侵袭，使感染attack14. come into being existence形成；开始存在；产生come into force法律实施，生效come into effect生效come into power当权come into office就职come into use/service开始使用come into the habit of养成……的习惯15. attach vt.把……固定，把……附在……上fasten；join；认为有重要性，重视value；vi.与……有联系connectattach importance/significance to...重视；认为……重要有意义attached adj.喜爱的；依恋的；附属的be attached to被连接到……；爱慕；附属于attractive adj.有吸引力的【多词一义】attractive，fascinating，absorbing16. stick out伸出；探出；继续stick to坚持；坚守17. to be frank坦率地说to be brief简要地说to tell you the truth 老实对你说 to be sure 可以肯定地说⎭⎬⎫to begin with to start with 首先18. break down 机器出故障；失败；身体垮掉 break off 中断break through 突破；冲破 break out 爆发break up 打碎separate into pieces ；解散；结束come to an end ；分手；拆散必修31.satisfy v.使满意，使满足；满足需求、需要等[应试指导】写作高分句式：What satisfied sb.is that...替换to one’s satisfactionsatisfy/meet one’s needs/demands满足某人的要求2.in memory of为纪念……；追念in honour of[多词一义】in memory of，in honour of，rememberhave a good/bad memory for...对……记忆力好/差3. in favor of支持,in terms of就……而言；在……方面in praise of赞扬……in charge of负责；掌管in need of需要in place of代替4.look forward to中to为介词，后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。