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频度副词地用法及练习

频度副词用法总结always usually often sometimes hardly ever never这些都是频度副词,一、频度副词的概念与用法频度副词是指表示动作发生的次数副词,常见有的never, seldom, sometimes, frequently, often, usually, always 等。

*频度副词通常位于实义动词之前,动词be、助动词、情态动词等之后。

如:We often get together.我们常常聚会。

Jane usually goes to work by bike. 简通常骑自行车上班。

He sometimes goes there on business. 他有时到那里出差。

He can never understand. 他永远也不会明白的。

I shall always remember this. 我将永远记住这一点。

注:如果有两个助动词,频度副词通常放在第一个助动词后面。

We have never been invited to one of their p arties. 他们聚会,一次也没邀请过我们。

She must sometimes have wanted to run away.她有时候一定想到过要逃走。

二、频度副词位于助动词之前两种情况1. 为了表示强调,频度副词有时也可位于动词be、助动词、情态动词之前;此时助动词等应重读。

如:She always was late. 她老是迟到。

I never can remember. 我永远也记不住。

He never should have joined the army. 他根本不应当参军。

2. 在简略答语中,当频度副词与动词be、助动词或情态动词位于句末时,频度副词必须前置。

如:“Philip is late again.”“Yes, he always is.”菲利普又迟到了。

“是的,他总是迟到。

”“Can you park your car near the shops?”“Yes.I usually can.”“你可以在商店附近停车吗?”“是的,通常可以。

”I know I should take exercise, but I never do.我知道我应该进行体育锻炼,但我从来没这样做过。

三、频度副词在否定句中的用法在否定句中,有的频度副词位于否定词之前或之后均可,而有的频度副词则必须位于否定词之后,而还有的频度副词却必须要位于否定词。

大致情况如下:1.频度副词usually和often可位于否定词not之前或之后。

2.频度副词always总是位于否定词之后,不可位于否定句之前。

如:Things are not always what they seem to be.外表往往是靠不住的。

Silence must not always be read as consent.沉默并不见得一定意味着同意。

3. 频度副词sometimes总是位于否定词之前,不可位于否定词之后。

如:Jim is sometimes not very punctual.吉姆有时不太准时。

Debbie is sometimes not responsible for what she does.戴比有时对她所做的事不负责任。

三、频度副词与not连用时,表示部分否定;对频度副词进行提问时,要用how often。

如:1.We go to the cinema sometimes.(对划线部分提问)答:How often do you go to the cinema?四、频度副词位于句末的用法1.sometimes常可用于句末。

如:We all get into trouble sometimes. 我们有时都会遇到麻烦。

You can’t work all the time—it does you good to go out and enjoy yourself som etimes.你不能总是工作,有时出去放松一下会对你有好处。

2. often有时可置于句末,但通常会带有very, quite, fairly, more, so等修饰语。

如:We’ve been there quite often.经常去那里。

When I was young, I used to play tennis very ofte n. 我年轻时经常打网球。

Diana used to travel a lot. These days she doesn’t go away so often. 戴安娜过去经常旅游。

最近她不常出门了。

Weare not exactly on intimate terms, but we see ea ch other fairly often. 我们虽算不上关系密切,但还常见面。

注:有时也可不带修饰语,但主要见于否定句或疑问句。

如:He writes to me often. 他经常给我写信。

Do you come here often? 你常来这儿吗?I don’t come here often. 我不常来这儿。

3. usually有时也用于句末,其前不用修饰语。

如:I’m not late, usually.我通常不迟到。

I get paid on Fridays usually.我通常在星期五领工资。

4. seldom 一般不用于句末,除非其前带有only, very等修饰。

如:We go out very seldom.我们绝少外出。

I play basketball very seldom indeed.我很少打篮球。

5. always一般不用于句末,偶尔用于句末,此时它不表法“总是”,而表示“永远”如:I’ll love you always.我将永远爱你。

另外,有时用于句末是因为句子有所省略的缘故。

如:Generally they walked together on Sunday, but not always.他们一般在星期日一起散步,但并不总是如此。

句中的but not always=but they didn’t always walk together on Sunday五、频度副词位于句首的用法1. sometimes常可用于句首。

如:Sometimes she comes late.有时她来得晚。

Sometimes she didn’t agree with me.有时她和我意见不一致。

Sometimes we get a lot of rain in August.有时在8月份雨水很大。

2. often用于句首时,通常表示强调,且其前一般有quite, very 修饰。

如:Very often he comes in late.他常常迟到。

Quite often the phone rings when I’m in the bath.电话经常在我洗澡时响。

3. usually有时也用于句首,其前不用修饰语。

如:Usually I get up early.我平时起得早。

Sometimes he comes by bus, but usually he comes by taxi.有时他坐公共汽车来,不过他通常还是打的来。

Usually cooking pots have two small handles but p ans have one long handle.通常地深底煮锅有两只把手而平底锅只有一个长长的把手。

4. always一般不用于句首,除非是用在祈使句中。

如:Always remember this.请时刻记住这一点。

Always look in the mirror before starting to drive.一定要先看看反光镜再开车。

另外,never也可用于祈使句的句首。

如:Never tell him the news.千万不要告诉他这消息。

Never ask her about her marriage.决不要问她结婚的事5. 在正式文体中,表示否定意义的副词seldom, never可位于句首,但此时其后要用倒装语序。

如:Seldom has there been such a happy meeting.过去很少有过这样愉快的会议。

Never did he think the book would be finished so soon.他可没想到这本书会这么快看完*always, usually, often, sometimes的用法和区别always,usually,often,sometimes, seldom和never都是用来表示时间的频度副词,但它们所表示的动作频率不同。

通常说来,always表示100%,usually表示80%,often表示60%,sometimes表示40%,seldom表示20%,never表示0%。

1. always是频度最高的词,表示动作的重复,状态的继续,中间没有间断。

意为“总是、一直”,其反义词是never。

当它与现在进行时连用时,常译作“老是”,“总是”,带有赞扬、厌烦、不满等感情色彩。

▲The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳一直东升西落。

▲She is always coming late. 她老是迟到。

2. usually意为“通常”,表示通常如此,很少例外,频度仅次于always,反义词为unusually。

▲What do you usually do on Sundays? 你星期天通常干什么?▲I usually got up at six in the morning last t erm. 上学期我通常在早上六点钟起床。

3. often意为“经常、常常”,不如usually那么频繁,表示动作重复,中间有间断,反义词为seldom。

▲They often go for a walk after supper. 晚饭后他们经常去散步。

▲My parents often take me to the zoo on weekend s. 我父母常常在周末带我去动物园。

4. sometimes意为“有时、不时”,表示动作偶尔发生,中间常有间断,频率比often低。

▲Sometimes they play football on Saturday afternoo n. =They sometimes play football on Saturday after noon. =They play football on Saturday afternoon so metimes. 他们有时在星期六下午踢足球。

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