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BEC高级真题词汇汇总

TEST 2.1 valid 有效的,正当的diversify 多样化thorough 彻底,全面,周密accurate 精确的ascertain 确定,查明volatile 不稳定的impeccable 无暇的,没有缺点的exemplify 例证reassured 使安心,使放心interim 临时的fragrance 香味,芳香inflated 膨大的,夸张的fragrant 芳香的,愉快的subsidiary 子公司lid 盖子gauge 估计sensation 感觉impending 即将发生的properties 资产听力部分integration 融入,整合intelligent(拼写)智能的,聪明的renewed 恢复,重建be conducted by 由…指挥excitement 兴奋distinguished 著名的,尊贵的buoyant 活跃,蓬勃,上涨的alternatively 或者,作为一种选择spurred 激励,鞭策prominent 杰出的,卓越的inadequate 不足的pharmaceutical 制药学的false perceptions 错误的感知premises 固定经营场所aptitude 天资dimensions 规模,大小,尺寸portfolio 投资组合 a demanding post 一个苛刻的职位nucleus 核I didn’t feel up to it 感觉不可以胜任this dual effect 双重的etcetera [et'setərə] 等等such an extent 程度,范围in good faith 真诚的,真心实意的make provision for 为…做准备inroad 侵袭contingency 意外事件,偶然的boutiques 精品屋appraisal 评估aggrieved 愤愤不平的virtually 实际上,差不多 a raft of changes 大量的expectation 预期premium 保险费more often than not 通常in an autocratic way以独裁的方式misconception 错误想法machinist(拼写)机械师,技工approachable 亲切的diversification 多样化alienate 使疏远itemise 详细列明dexterity 机敏has leapt(原:leap)骤增inexhaustible 不知疲倦的be furious about 大怒,生气remain detached 保持冷静,超然的lose out 输掉,失败realise 认识到;实现enlightened 开明的,进步的portion 把东西分开后的一部分uphill struggle 艰苦的历程component 组成,成分TEST 2.2TEST 2.3genuine 真正的worthwhile adj.值得做的,有价值的assertion 声明,断言,主张goalpost 球门柱earnest 认真的,郑重的,重要的prerequisite 先决条件ritual 仪式,惯例,例行的trade-offs 权衡,交易,换取plausible 貌似真实的come across 偶遇,无意中发现put on hold 搁置,延期,暂停assertiveness 魄力,自信strive for 争取,奋斗aggressiveness 攻击性,侵犯hierarchy (注意拼写)层级,等级制度passivity 被动的imposed by 强加的,施加的,应用的simultaneously (拼写)同时地associated 相关的,联系的resentful 不满的,怨恨的axiom 格言,箴言,公理triumph ['traiəmf] 胜利,成功psychologically 心理上地rigour 严格,严厉,苛刻fundamental 基本的,根本的pander to 迎合,取悦cafeteria 自助餐厅idiosyncrasy [,idiə'siŋkrəsi] 特质,风格threshold 门槛,入口,开端temptation 引诱,诱惑物Today we stand at the threshold of a new ear.sheer industry 纯粹的产业friction 摩擦,摩擦力incomprehensible 费解的,不可思议的reduce the friction 减少摩擦contradictory 矛盾的,对立的withered 干枯,减弱,凋谢;憔悴的reinterpreting 重新解释withered away 枯萎,幻灭backlash 反冲,对抗,反弹distinct advantage 显著优势trivialise 轻视,小看context (投资)环境pseudo ['psju:dəu] 假的,冒充的one-dimensional 一维的,肤浅的pseudo-academic 伪学术culminated 达到顶点genuinely 诚实的,真诚的upbeat 兴旺;乐观;上升的ground-breaking 独创的,开拓性的equivalent period last y ear去年同期arrive at a decision 做出决定,下定决心catalyst 催化剂,刺激因素it takes a long time to turn a profit.two years on 两年过去personnel 人事部门,全体职工dictate 支配,命令,指示revise 修订,修正听力部分听力部分neighbouring (注意拼写)邻近的,接壤的co-ordinating (拼写)使…协调unreliability 不可靠,不可信赖predicted benefits 预期效益after-sales (注意连字符和s)regional consultants 区域顾问geographical 地理的,区域的central committee (拼写)中央委员会one-off deals一次性交易quarterly instalments (拼写)全年预缴税额tricky棘手的,难处理的;狡猾的monotony 单调,千篇一律TEST 2.4TEST 3.1visionary 有遇见的,有眼力的,空想家miserably 悲惨的,可悲的hands-off approach不干预政策possess 控制,拥有,掌握start up开始,发动,出现possess a life of its own 拥有它自己的生命cash-rich company 现金充裕的企业mirror one’s own 反映出自己acid test 严峻的考验they have diverged widely 广泛的差异stand out from the crowd 脱颖而出fall out with与…吵架,争吵idiosyncratic 特制的,特殊的stand-off(紧密伙伴关系)的疏远eccentric 古怪的,反常的as a rule of thumb 根据经验,一般来说run-out-of-mill 普通的,一般的underpin a business 支撑一个企业charisma 非凡领导力,魅力trounce 痛打,打败,严责get off the ground 使…开始,有进展trounce a competitive brandtactic and strategy 策略与战略marathon 马拉松dignity 尊严,高贵at its most basic 在大多数情况看来on a voluntary basis 自愿的largely depand upon 主要取决于…sceptical 怀疑的related 相关的,有关系的swept away 一扫而空relevant 有关的,相应的predicament 处境,困境,窘况,情况reiterate 重申,反复讲pragmatist 实用主义者assent 同意,赞成expiry 逾期,满期irksome 令人厌烦的consecutively 连续地,不断地ensure 保证,确保respectively 各自地,独自地assure 使信服,使相信serially 连续地resemble 类似,像sequentially 循序地,继续地crash a system 撞击系统correspond 符合,一致,相应frustration 挫折irrespective of 不考虑,不顾dispense 分配,分发,执行secondment 外调听力部分sheer energy 完全的精力plough 奋力前行predecessor 前任,前辈untried 未经检验的high-flyer 抱负极高的人appalling糟糕的expatriate 外籍人员predatory 掠夺性的portfolio 系列产品severance payment 遣散费testimony 证据(evidence)woolly 模糊的,混乱的filter 过滤unstuck 失灵的add-ons 附加物,附属条件fight off 击退fall apart 崩溃,破碎in the spotlight 在聚光灯下,出风头grim 冷酷的,残忍的TEST 3.2grip 紧握,抓住,咬紧perceive 理解,感知talk sb out of sth 劝某人不要做某事gear up 换快档,提高效率converse 谈话,谈心,聊天a fat pay cheque 一份丰厚的薪金avenue 比喻达到某物的途径,方法extract 提取,选出lane 小巷,胡同,小道divergent ideas 分歧的,相异的alley 小路,小径emphasis on 对…强调make a stand 停下,进行抵抗squander 挥霍,浪费vintage 古老的,古典的,过时的latent 潜在的,隐藏的antique 古老的,年代久远的,古董latent insights 潜在洞察力in mint condition 崭新的,完全的scatter across 分散在lay out 展示intellecture resources 智力资源cybercafé 网路咖啡屋fend off 避开,挡掉coffee points 咖啡区nimble 灵活的,机敏的nimbler rivals 更加灵活的竞争对手contender 竞争者novel 新颖的,新奇的germane 恰当的,贴切的wrestle with ['resl] 摔跤,搏斗second-to-none 首屈一指state-of-the-art 最先进的mundane 平凡的,日常的explicit knowledge 显性知识pertinent 切题的,相关的implicit knowledge 隐性知识prioritizing 按优先顺序排好engender 使产生,造成advisory body 顾问团cultivate 培养,促进,耕种be entitled to 有权,有….的资格be granted 被授予,承认,同意drastic 激烈的,猛烈的spur innovation 激发创新drain 消耗hoard 隐藏,贮藏on track 步入正轨counterbalance 使平衡,抵消statement (财务)报告书capitalize on 利用,获利dilemma 进退两难,困境provocative 挑拨的,刺激的,气人的jargon 行话unparalleled 无比的,前所未有的prescriptive 规定的,制定的dwarf [dwɔ:f] 变矮小dispense with 免去,省却liberalization 自由化overrule 统治,支配privatization 私有化civil infrastructure 民用基础设施guardian 监护人,守护者holistic 整体的,全盘的eliminate 消除,排除conspire to 密谋,策划,共谋I reckon 我想TEST 3.3controlled experiment控制实验,对照试验undue 过度的,不合适的trick 诡计,花招,哄骗handsets 手机rack 货架,置物架dissuade 劝阻,劝止uplift 上升,提高cynical 愤世嫉俗的workshop 讨论会,研讨会;车间coax 哄骗,劝诱pop 流行的,通俗的,热门的divulge 泄露,暴露pop music / fashions 流行音乐/时尚resistance 阻力,反抗,抵抗simulate 假装,模仿,模拟deem 认为,视作irritable ['iritəbl] 急躁的,易怒的salvage 打捞,抢救laboratory 实验室,研究室hammer out 设计出,苦心想出cut out for 适合于…,与…相配合lumbering 笨拙的,动作迟缓vertical 垂直的,纵向的leviathan 庞然大物horizontal 水平的,横向的unlocked 开锁,释放high-flyer 抱负极高的人,有野心的人dormant 休眠,静止的,睡眠的the top brass 高级官员,要员unlock long-dormant capabilitiesjoined-up thinking 整体思维demotivation 消极怠工setback 挫折,退步radical 激进的,极端的be passed over for promotion 错过升职panicked 恐慌resent 怨恨,厌恶cabinet 橱柜chaotic 混乱的,无秩序的听力部分interpersonal skills 人际交往能力reverse a decision 改变一个决定abolish 废除,取消the subsidised canteen食堂补贴perennial 长期的,终年的,(植物)多年生的anecdote ['ænikdəut] 轶事,趣闻pop into 匆匆的走进a newsagents 一个报刊亭freebie (拼写)免费赠品drum up 招徕(顾客),竭力争取drum up 招徕(顾客),竭力争取TEST 3.4faction 派别,内讧foolproof 十分安全的,万无一失的be protracted 被延长a foolproof idea 万无一失的想法articulate 明确地表达secure financial backing 获得财政支持articulate his views 明确表达他的观点spelt out in detail 详细阐明through thick and thin 在任何情况下expected revenue 期望收益predecessor 前任,前辈more precise 更加精确in a row 接连,连续,一连串(after) a shaky start 一个不稳定的开始discerning 有眼光的,有洞察力的use sth to the full 充分利用scenario 情节,事态,局面,方案intensive publicity 密集、深入的宣传helm 舵,掌舵,掌管the opportunity is ripe for…时机已经成熟了reticent 有保留的(reserved)proposition 提议,主张,计划learn the ropes 摸到门道,弄清内幕advertising executive 广告执行take sick leave请病假glassware 玻璃器皿fracture骨折,破裂(rupture)porcelain ['pɔ:səlin] 瓷器adequate 适当的(acceptable)professional 专业的discretion 自行决定权,自由裁量权affluent 富裕的vacancy for 空缺的职位是……reveal 透露,显示on offer 可提供的phase [feiz] 阶段,时期generalist 通才,多面手foregone salaries 以往的薪水(不计报酬)resilient 有弹力的,可迅速恢复的bank overdraft 银行透支momentum 推动力,冲力,势头distinguish oneself from把自己从…中区分出来acquisition 收购的公司,购置的产业plethora n. ['pleθərə] 过多,过剩,太多presence 存在的现象,表现a plethora of 各种各样的leverage 杠杆作用,优势generate higher sales 实现更高的销售额听力部分of necessity 必然的,不可避免的fade away 逐渐消失,逐渐减弱wristwatch ['ristwɔtʃ] 手表radical 根本的,基本的transcend the ordinary 胜过,超过了普通flyers (注意拼写)传单tag 标签overdue 迟到的,延误的,拖延的socio-economic 社会经济logistics 后勤,物流paramount 最重要的,至高无上的catchment 下游区toiletry ['tɔilitri] 化妆品impulsive 冲动的,受感情驱使的oddly 奇怪的take a chance 碰碰运气,冒险exterior [ik'stiəriə] 外部;表面的furious 狂怒的hi-fi ['haifai]高保真度的音响设备sack 开除,解雇(dismissal)utility 实用,功用,效用PR agency 公关公司pumping petrol 汽油泵dash off 匆忙地把……写好a filling station 一个加油站blew over 平息,被淡忘TEST 4.2be associated with 与……有关,相联系vicious cycle ['viʃəs] 恶性循环reinstate 使恢复,使复原capacity management容量管理restore 恢复,重建on the horizon 即将来临的,初露端倪的recoup [ri'ku:p] 补偿,偿还raw-material costs 原材料成本modify 修改,改装polyethylene [,pɔli:'eθə,li:n] 聚乙烯refurbish 刷新,磨光,擦亮disposal of 处理overhaul 大修,彻底革新move the operation 生产活动转移commonplace 平凡的,普通的be incurred by 被招致,使发生downside 不利方面(disadvantage)has adverse affect on造成负面影响scarcely勉强,几乎不(hardly)fall steeply 急剧下降in stark contrast to 与……形成鲜明对比in the preceding month 在前几个月preceding 在……之前,先前的stem the decline of 遏制下滑听力部分margin squeeze 利润空间被挤压,利润变薄celebrity 名人,知名人士sterling 英国货币swap information 交换信息the strength of sterling 英镑走强pool our knowledge共享我们的知识has capped profits 限制利润encountering problems 遇到问题misfortune 厄运,不幸,灾祸come down to 归根结底,实质上是like-for-like sales 同比销售(额)fresh angles 新的角度trading statement 购货表,购销表handy 便利的,手边的,就近的incorporate 合并,组成公司come to a halt 停下来infuse energy 注入能量bewilder 使迷惑,使不知所措cuddly 搂搂抱抱的,惹人喜爱的refurbishment 整修,重新装饰cuddle 拥抱,搂抱,依偎tipstimulation 激励,鼓舞sift 筛选,过滤,详查falter 犹豫;畏缩;蹒跚,摇晃antiquated 陈旧的,过时的remuneration 酬金,工资,报酬(= outmoded,obsolete)invest 授予;投资tailor-made 特别定制,恰恰合适的rule book 规则手册accordingly 因此,于是show up 显露,显现harness 利用swiftly 即刻,快速的,迅速的be detected 被察觉,发现conceive 构思,想到distinguished adj. 显著的,突出的distinguish 区别,区分,辨别be linked to 与……有关联TEST 4.1 grovelling 卑躬屈膝的controversial 有争议的scrutinised 仔细观察communicators传播者illusion 幻觉,错觉hinder 阻碍,打扰supersonic speed 超音速validity 正确性,有效性stave off 阻止;延缓;避开exclude 排除proof-of-concept 概念验证surrender to 投降,屈服于…instinct 本能,直觉revolutionise 彻底改变relay on our instinctsthe status quo 现状monopolised 垄断听力部分sterile 无结果的,不育的an engineer 注意拼写rid of 使摆脱,使去掉core competencies 核心竞争力undermine 破坏optical components光学元件drag their feet 拖后腿monetary 货币的,财政的get bogged down 深陷泥潭,陷入困境amateur ['æmətə] 爱好者fall short 不足,没有达到目标astronomer [ə'strɔnəmə] 天文学家formulating strategy 系统的阐述策略an amateur astronomer 一位天文爱好者prune 修剪prospectus内容说明书,章程,大纲thicket of weeds 密密麻麻的杂草I opt for the latter 我选择后者compel 迫使ironically [ai'rɔnikli] 讽刺的cultivate 培养admin (administration)行政,管理misguided 被误导的plump for 选中,选定fads 时尚,风气I plumped for the latter 我选择后者worship 崇拜stiff competition 激烈的竞争guru 专家,领袖advocate caution 主张谨慎provocative 挑衅的,引起争论的dilute 稀释,冲淡charismatic 超凡魅力的replicate 复制,复制品impersonally 与个人无关的trawl for [trɔ:l] 搜罗;用拖网捕鱼explosion 爆炸,激增halt 踌躇,犹豫,停止,立定devise 设计,想出pull out all the stops全力以赴cunning 狡猾的,巧妙的intervened 干涉,调停clutter n.杂乱struck such a chord 拨动心弦monologue 独白;滔滔不绝的讲话go out on a limb 爬高枝,担风险be forged 被锻造;被伪造copious丰富的,多产的conventional 常见的get copious feedback from ……fragmentation 破碎,分裂sophisticated 复杂的,久经世故的outskirts 郊区,市郊TEST 4.3 boast 自夸,以…为荣share price plunged 股价暴跌sb boasts that ……outstrip 超过,胜过have a real affection for 对…有真正的感情supply outstripped demand 供过于求collegiate ethos [kə'li:dʒiit] ['i:θɔs]大学精神revive 使复兴,苏醒,恢复精神meritocracy [,meri'tɔkrəsi] 精英管理turn round 转变,转向,转身casualty 受害者;意外事故eliminate 消除,排除the first casualty 第一个受害者expectation 期待,预期deteriorate [di'tiəriəreit] 恶化,变坏speculation 推测,猜测adopt an approach 采取某种方式rule out 排除,否认outlay支出,花费offset 抵消,补偿,弥补ascertain 弄清,查明materialised 形成,成为现实be assured 使……相信arm 分部,职能部门insured 确保low-margin 低利润的refinery 精炼厂,炼油厂high-sales 高销量的hail 赞扬,赞颂,为…喝彩ungrateful 忘恩负义的,不感恩的amorphous 无固定形状的,无组织的fast-track promotion 快步晋升accredited 鉴定合格的,达到标准的glue 胶;黏住be bound to 必然,一定counterproductive 产生相反结果,帮倒忙的publicity folder 宣传文件夹utilisation n.使用,利用exhibitor list (拼写)展会参展商名单proclamation 公告,宣布,宣告floor plan建筑平面图discrepancy 差异notepad 记事本precocious 早熟的brochure (拼写)小册子in the extreme 非常,极度innovative 创新的,新颖的illustrious [i'lʌstriəs] 著名的,杰出的introductory discounts 打折优惠audacious [ɔ:'deiʃəs] 无畏的;大胆的be overlooked被忽视remuneration 报酬,酬劳in due course在适当的时候wary about 对……持谨慎态度finalise 把……最后定下来fortnight 两星期the finalised list 最终敲定的名单be credited with 归因于jottings 匆匆记下的东西dictum 格言,名言 a small pile of 一小堆arrogant 自大的,傲慢的bewilder使迷惑,使不知所措ferociously intelligent[fə'rəuʃəsli] 智力超群的array of [ə'rei] 大量ferociously 非常地,极大地,残忍地quotation 报价,报价单grovel ['ɡrɔvəl] 匍匐,卑躬屈膝glamorous 富有魅力的,迷人的mastermind 才华横溢的人,才子over-elaborate procedures 繁文缛节dedicated to 奉献于…,献身于…disseminate宣传,传播,散布affable ['æfəbl] 友善的,和蔼可亲的be passed around被继续传递TEST 4.4edge 优势(advantage)encroachment [in'krəutʃmənt] 侵犯,侵害cross-fertilise 吸收其他领域的思想以促发展momentous [məu'mentəs] 重大的,重要的substantial 重大的,大量的,实质的fragmented 分裂的,成碎片的embrace 拥抱;欣然接受,采取necessitate 迫使,使成为必需privileged 享有特权的preoccupation 当务之急,关注的事物spectrum 范围,系列further consolidation 进一步整合computer simulation 计算机模拟consolidation 巩固,合并,团结detriment 损害,伤害whilst 同时,当…的时候criticized for 批评rationale [,ræʃə'næli] 基本原理的阐述ageism 年龄歧视combination 组合,结合,联合proceed with 继续进行听力部分advent 出现,到来identical to 同样的new entrants 新的进入者production records生产记录taxation [tæk'seiʃən] 课税,征税culprit 犯人,罪犯provision 供应,准备strong pound 强势英镑maximum 最大限度,最大量stainless-steel 不锈钢stagnant 停滞的,不景气的depressed压低的,萧条的tendering 投标resume 重新开始,恢复,继续convert … into 把…转变成recession 不景气in line with our vision 符合我们的愿景prediction 预测set the pace 领先,起带头作用Middle East (分开写,没有连字符)marginally 少量的,最低限度的signed the lease签订租约spot opportunities 发现机会beyond our means 承受不起flair 资质,天分(aptitude)meet with opposition 遭到反对decisive 决定性的,果断的,坚定的cause a furore 引起公众骚动terminology 术语furore ['fju:rɔ:](抗议浪潮的)愤怒,骚动jet-setters 名流人物,富豪,时髦的人mobile 机动的,易变的an attribute of ……的属性,特征state aid 国家补助cereals 谷物类食品bickering 争吵,争论,口角lifespan of a product 产品的寿命the upshot of sth 最后的结果elasticity [, elæs'tisəti] 弹性,灵活性,适应性upshot 结果,结局,要点snap sth up 抢购overdue 过期的,延误的gamble 赌博,冒险penalty clause罚款条款heritage 遗产,传统,继承物be conscious of 意识到,察觉,发现a snap decision 一个临时决定be well catered for 被照顾的很好pay off 付清;取得成功compound the problem 加重这一问题odds 胜算,可能性,机会compound 混合,掺和,和解,妥协BEC高级写作套路总结PART1首段:总体描述(信息改写):This report illustrates / outlines / summarizes / analyses the development / changes / performance of …. in .… considering its .… + 时间点(in 2010) / 时间段( during a period of …. years since 2001)主体段:图表趋势描述1. 持续增长:【主谓】..… increased constantly by ….. (from ….. in ….. to .…. in .….) / (over the period).【拟人】 A general upward trend of …. from … in … to … in … is clearly recognisable,【There be】There was a sustainable rise in …. , going up from …. to .…, between …. and ….【3点增长】Compared with …in …, there was a gradual increase in … of …, which went up from …in … to … in ….2. 有无波动:【无波动】(and) no fluctuations are to be remarked within the whole period.【小波动】…… suffered minor fluctuations throughout the whole period.……, however, are likely to fluctuate.3. 持续降低:【主谓】... reached profits of … in ..., from then on the figure declined steadily, dropping to … in …【被动】 A general downward trend of …. from … in … to … in … is clearly recognisable,【There be】There was a sustainable decrease in ..., dropping down from ... to …, between ... and …【3点降低】Compared with … in …, there was a gradual decrease in … of …, which went down from …in … to … in ….4. 基本保持不变(有最低点):【主谓】Profits remained/stayed almost unchanged at ….. In … however, they reached a low at ….. 5. 基本保持不变(有最高点):【主谓】Profits did not vary much and remained/maintained at….Nevertheless, they peaked in … with …6. 先下降,后上升:【3点比较】Conversely, … has been relatively stable, falling slightly from … to … during … and …, but climbing back to reach … by ….【拟人】…… experienced a gradual / dramatic decline since …, falling (slowly) from …to … over a period of … years and hit the lowest point (…) in ….,but climbing back to reach … by ….【总体上升,中间有下降段】A slight/dramatically increase can be seen in …., rising from …in …to … in …. They suffered a temporary fall between … and …, followed by a steady recovery.(回升到最高点后,又有下降) After peaking at … in …, … fell slightly to their final value.7. 先上升,后下降,中间有最高点:【3点比较】….. was / totalled … in … and from then on, it increased rapidly reaching a peak of … in …. But in … the price fell to … (which was however … higher than the starting level).【3点比较】….. in ….., a noticeable drop to …. in … and a slight increase of … in ….8. B与A趋势相同…... figure shows the same performance although at level … higher than …..9. 饼图表达方式:…… are almost equally divided between …. , ….. or …..The most significant component of all shares is to ……, which represents …% of the surveyed …. While, …. seem less keen on doing sth, as only …% are planning to ….At the same time, ….. lies in the middle (…%).…… enjoys an overwhelming share of …%, which in sharp contrast to the least proportion of ..…(…%). Whereas, ….. prefer to allocated …. evenly.…… account for …% of the total…….take up ….% in the whole chart….. doubled / tripled in …. Compare with those in …..… starkly dominate….. =….. are in majorityY et in …, ….. are absent, it solely consists of …….最后一段:总结特征+ 比大小To sum up, ….. remained far more positive in …. than the one in …..To sum up, the result of this survey shows that there is a need for improvement in the field of ……As can be seen from both graphs, ……made the most significant contribution to …., while … remained the minimal segment all through the three successive years since 2002.It was concluded that…..。

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