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(易错题精选)初中英语词汇辨析的知识点训练附答案(1)

一、选择题1.He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper.A.on B.for C.in D.from2.Many people think Erquan rngyue is too sad, _____________ it's my favorite.A.and B.so C.or D.but3.That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it.A.leads B.forms C.repairs D.controls 4.Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places.A.so B.or C.but D.for5.When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.A.were treated B.treated C.was served D.served 6.—The 30 firefighters’ brave action ________ their lives in the forest fire on March30, 2019.—The people of Muli County will never forget them.A.took B.cost C.save D.solve7.Gina didn’t study medicine. ________, she deci ded to become an actor.A.Instead B.AgainC.Anyway D.Also8.—Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert?—Yes, I’d like to go and enjoy it.A.interview B.information C.invitation D.introduction 9.We should learn_______ each other.A.to B.from C.for D.of10.World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year.A.at B.in C.on11.Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school.A.sometimes B.often C.never D.usually12.It’s ________ of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save peo ple.A.stupid B.proud C.honest D.brave 13.—Do you know what the meeting is about?—Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school.A.talk B.achieve C.memorize D.cover 14.Mary doesn’t like hamburgers________meat. She doesn’t want to be fat.A.or B.and C.but15.I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy.A.visit B.hang out C.walk D.go off16.Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful. A.terrible B.comfortable C.impossible D.valuable 17.hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man.A.By B.Through C.From D.Without 18.Jacob often plays the same ________ game, but he never gets________.A.boring; bored B.bored; boring C.boring; boring19.There are too many people in the street so that he had to________his way through the crowd.A.break B.push C.pull D.throw20.If you walk into a room with blue walls, you will feel________, because blue is a calm color. A.excited B.stressed C.relaxed D.surprised 21.Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him.A.almost B.hardly C.nearly D.quite22.On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.A.help B.treat C.spend D.thank23.It was quite ________ when I found I was in such a hurry that I was wearing a black shoe and a brown one.A.embarrassing B.exciting C.fascinating D.relaxing 24.Those who often suffer from heart disease will get ________ from this newly-developed medicine.A.safety B.information C.relief D.influence 25.—Can you ________ some of the famous tourist attractions in Paris?—Sure. There is Notre Dame, the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, etc.A.call B.tell C.name D.talk【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:他把他的电话号码写在一张纸上。

考查介词,A. on prep. 在……上,以……为目标,向,朝……;B. for prep. 支持,关于,为了;C. in prep. 在……里,在……以后;D. from prep. 从……起,来自,由于。

根据句意,应该是写在纸上,故选A。

2.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:很多人认为《二泉映月》太悲伤了,但它是我的最爱。

考查并列连词。

and和;so所以;or或者;but但是;根据句意理解可知,前后两句表达的意思的相反的,是转折关系,所以应该用转折关系的连词,故选D。

【点睛】英语中并列连词的选择主要是根据上下句句意来理解,如果关系是递进关系,就选择and,如果是转折就选择but,如果是选择关系,就选择or。

3.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:那条路直通我家。

你不会错过的。

考查动词辨析。

leads带路,通向;forms组成; repairs修理;controls控制。

所以选A。

4.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:一些动物携带种子从一个地方到另一个地方,所以植物能散布到新的地方。

考查连词的用法。

so所以,or或者,but但是,for为、给。

题干上文表示原因,而下文表示结果,所以用so来连接。

故选A。

5.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:当我还有我的表弟在北京担任志愿者的时候,我看见水立方两次。

考查动词的辨析。

这里是一般过去时态,treat表示对待;serve as担任…,充当…;起…的作用。

结合语境,故选D。

6.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——2019年3月30日三十名消防队员的英勇行为使他们牺牲了生命。

——木里县的人民将永远不会忘记他们。

考查动词词义的辨析,took带走,拿走;cost使丧失,使损失;save挽救,节约,储蓄,攒钱,收集,收藏;solve解决。

根据句意可知,cost符合题意。

故选B。

7.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:吉娜没有学医学。

相反,她决定成为一名演员。

考查副词的辨析,instead相反地;again再一次;anyway不管怎样;also而且。

instead意为“代替,替代”,作副词用,通常位于句尾,如位于句首时常用逗号与后面隔开。

instead 在顺接句子中作“代替”讲,而在转折(或逆转)句子中作“然而”讲。

故选A。

8.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你收到凯西的演唱会邀请函了吗?——是的,我想去享受一下。

考查名词,A. interview面谈,采访;B. information信息;C. invitation邀请;D. introduction 介绍。

根据回答“I’d like to go and enjoy it.”表达的是想去,可知应该是邀请,故选C。

9.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们应该互相学习。

考查介词辨析和固定搭配。

learn from sb. 向某人学习,固定搭配。

故选B。

10.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:世界读书日是在每年4月23日。

考查时间介词。

at用在具体时刻;in用在年、月、季节、泛指的上午、下午、晚上等;on 用在具体某一天或在某个特定的早晨、下午、晚上等。

“April 23rd 4月23日”是具体一天,应用介词on。

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