Module 1 重点词组1. “欢迎回到某地”welcome back to +地点名词如:欢迎回到学校welcome back to school热烈欢迎某人:give sb a warm welcome不用谢:You are welcome2. 首先:first of all (放句首)3.失物招领:lost and found失物招领箱:lost and found box在失物招领箱中:in the lost and found box4. 某人有某物:have(got)/has(got)= have/has某处有某物:there be(is/are)There be 的be动词的单复数根据“就近原则”变化(be动词与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致如:(1)桌子上有一支钢笔和一些书There is a pen and some books on the desk. (这里要用is,因为靠近它的名词a pen,是单数)(2)桌子上有一些书和一支钢笔There are some books and a pen on the desk,.(这里用are,因为靠近它的名词是some books,是复数) 5.谁的:?这是Lucy6. 在这儿/如果主语是名词要用全部倒装(谓语动词放在主语之前),如果主语是代词用部分倒装如:这儿有一封信。
Here is a letter.(letter是名词,要全部倒装,letter要放在谓语动词is后)它在这儿。
Here it is.(it是代词,要部分倒装,it放is前面)7.照顾:take care of = look after小心(照顾、做、处理):be careful with+名词小心做某事:be careful to do sth如:小心鸡蛋:Be careful with the eggs.小心地把鸡蛋拿到厨房:Be careful to take the eggs to the kitchen.8.从现在开始:from now on9.男士钱包:wallet 女士钱包:purse10.与。
交谈:talk to=talk with+人谈论。
:talk about+人/物如:我妈妈正在和我老师谈论我的学习。
My mother is talking to/with my teacher about my study.11.上车:get on 下车:get off与某人相处融洽:get on/along well with sb与某人相处得不好:get on badly with sb询问“与某人相处得怎么样”要用how提问如:我和他一直相处融洽:I always get on well with him.我和他一直相处得不好。
I always get on badly with him.你与你的父母相处得怎么样?How do you get on with your parents?很融洽:Quite well.12. leave(1)作动词:A.“离开,动身去某地”,通常与for 连用如:我明天动身去香港:I’m leaving for Hong Kong tomorrow.B. “把(某人或某物)留在/遗忘(某地)”,通常后面接“地点”如:我经常把钥匙忘在家里:I often leave my key at home。
(2)作名词:表“假期、休假”如:我想请两天假/ 一星期假:I want to ask for two days’ leave./ a week’s leave.13. 这是…..的原因That’ s why +结果如:这就是我今早没吃早餐就上学的原因That’s why I go to school without breakfast.(没吃早餐上学是表结果)14.百:hundred 千:thousand(1)如果前面有具体数字,hundred/thousand不加s,也不加of如:二百:two hundred (hundred前面有具体数字二,所以不加s和of)四千:four thousand(thousand前面有具体数字四,所以不加s和of)(2)当hundred/ thousand 和of 连用时,它要用复数形式(加s)如:成百上千:hundreds of (hundred后面有of,所以要加s)成千上万:thousands of (thousand后面有of,所以要加s)15.寻找:look for/ find(1)look for 强调“找”的过程,find强调“找”的结果如:我到处找我的猫咪,但我找不到它。
I look for my cat everywhere, but I can’t find it.(到处找猫咪,表示找的过程,所以用look for;找不到猫咪是找的结果,用find)(2)Look at:看look after照顾look out of 向外看16.这是…?’t.? 这些是…? ’t.如:Is this your bag?这是你的包吗?是的,它是。
Yes, it is.Are these her books?这些是她的书吗?不,它们不是。
No,they aren’t。
Module 2重点词组17.Play:弹,打,下(棋)(1)后接乐器,加定冠词the:如:弹钢琴/ 吉他:play the piano/ guitar(钢琴和吉他是乐器,所以前面要加定冠词the)(2)后接棋类或球类名词,不加定冠词the:如:踢足球:play football 下象棋:play chess18. would like to do sth 想要/ 愿意做某事如:我想要和我妈妈去市场。
I’d like to go to the market with my mother.(I’d like to = I would like to)19. What about= How about…?怎么样?(1)about后面可以加名词和代词如:这本书怎么样?What about/ How about this book?(书book是名词)你呢?What about/ How about you?(你you是代词)(2)about是介词,后面加动词,要用ing形式如:休息一下怎么样?What about/How about having a rest?(休息是动词,所以接在about20. worry about:担心,担忧(1)后加名词和代词:如:不用担心汉语Don’t worry about Chinese. ( 汉语Chinese是名词)我父母总是担心我。
My parents always worry about me.( 我me是代词)(2)后加动词要用ing形式,因为about是介词如:别担心游泳Don’t worry about swimming.21. teach教(1)教某人某物:teach sb sth (sb是代词时要用宾格)如:这学期谁教我们数学?Who teaches us maths this term?(us我们是人,要用宾格;数学math是物)(2)没有teach sb to do sth22.骑自行车:ride a bke:打乒乓球:play table tennis:说中文:speak Chinese 在布告牌上:on the board仅此而已: that’s all 你呢?what about/ How about you?我喜欢做饭:I like cooking。
课间:between lessons23. 跑得快:run fast 擅长:be good at 对。
有好处:be good for在每场比赛中取得最好的分数:get the best score in every match24. 帮助help(1)加动词:help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事(2)加名词:help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事如:大明帮我学英语学learn是动词,所以用(to)do sth)Daming helps me with my English.( 英语english是名词,所以用with)25. start开始(1)做名词:如:开学之初:the start of the new term(2)做动词:开始做某事如:学生开始唱歌。
The students start to sing.= The students start singing.(唱歌是动词)26.准备/ 乐于做某事:为。
做好准备:如:她总是乐于助人。
She is always ready to help others . (帮助help是动词,用to do sth)我们为春节做准备。
We are ready for the Spring Festival.(春节时名词,用for)27. 选某人作为:choose…as/ for…如:我们选大后要用ing形式)明作为班长。
We choose Daming as/ for our monitor.28. 承诺、保证、答应:promise(1)加名词:promise sb sth = promise sth to sb 向某人承诺某事如:他答应给我这本书。
He promise me the book.= He promise the book to me.(2) 加动词:承诺做某事如:他承诺帮助我们。
He promises to help us。
29. 健康的(形容词):fit= healthy 健康(名词):fitness= health保持健康:keep/ stay fit= keep/ stay healthy30. 做某事:do+ (some)+ V-ing打扫卫生:do some cleaning 看书:do some reading买东西:do some shopping 洗衣服:do some washing31. 每个人:everyone= everybody 做主语时,谓语动词用单数如:每个人都在这。
Everyone / everybody is here.每个人都喜欢运动。
Everyone / everybody likes sports.32. be sure(1):确信某事一定会如:我确信他住在北京。
I am sure he lives in Beijing. (he lives in Beijing是从句)(2) be sure of/ about +名词、动名词(V-ing):“确信。