高一英语基础测试题（考试时间：90分钟满分：100分）姓名_____________一、单项选择（30分）1. — When shall we meet again?—Make it ____ you like; it’s all the same to me.A. one dayB. any dayC. another dayD. some day2. With the old worker ____ , we finished the work on time.A. help usB. helped usC. helping usD. to help us3. — What are you going to do this afternoon?—I’ll probably go for a walk later on ____ it stays fine.A. as far asB. so long asC. even ifD. as if4. More and more people come to realize that much must be done to prevent pollution ____ well.A. from livingB. to liveC. to goD. from going5. — Mrs. Brown will come to visit our school tomorrow, you know?— Tomorrow? I ____ she ____ today..A. think; comesB. think; will comeC. thought; is comingD. thought; was coming6. The train ____ arrive at 11:30, but it was an hour late.A. was supposed toB. was likely toC. was about toD. was certain to7. — Let Pete take the place. He’s older and should be more experienced. — I don’t think so. A man doesn’t necessarily grow wiser ____ he grows older.A. becauseB. thatC. thanD. as8. —This is only between us.— I see. I will ____.A. keep it secretB. keep it a secretC. I won’t let the secret outD. all of the above9. ____ the window, his finger was cut but it was not serious.A. CleaningB. While cleaningC. To cleanD. When he was cleaning10. My computer crashed, and ____ I didn’t make a copy of what I had typed.A. what’s worseB. on top of thatC. in additionD. all of the above11. My parents had to use ____ they had to buy the house in which we are now living..A. whatB. what thatC. all whatD. that12. — Did you hear the gunshot last night?— Yes, ____ was when I was just about to enter the room ____ I heard it.A. there; whenB. it; whenC. it; thatD. there; that13. After ____ seemed a very long time, the badly wounded soldier came back to life.A. thatB. itC. whichD. what14. — Who would you rather have ____ your computer?—My friend.A. repairingB. to repairC. repairedD. repair15. You can never imaging what great difficulty I have ____ your house.A. foundB. findingC. to findD. for finding二、完形填空（20分）As late as 1800, women’s only place was in the home. The idea of women in the __16____ world was unthinkable. __17___ “nice”women would dream of __18_ what was strictly a “man’s world”. Even if she could, what would she do? __19_ was the first professing __20_ to women soon after 1800. But even that was not an __21_ profession for women to enter __22_ most high schools and colleges were open only to __23__ . Oberlin College in Ohio was the first college in America to __24 women.Hospital nursing became __25_ work for women only after Florence Nightingale became __26__. Because she was a wealthy and educated woman, as well as a __27 , people began to believe it was __28 for women to care for the __29_ and still be “ladies”. Miss Nightingale opened England’s first training school __30_ nurses in 1860.The invention of the typewriter in 1867 __31_ to ring women out of the __32__ and into the business world. Because women had quick __33__ , they learned to operate typewriters quickly and __34__ ,. Businessmen found that they had to __35___ women for this new kind of work. The idea that “nice” women could work in the business world had been accepted.16. A. future B. present C. business D. English-speaking17. A. A B. No C. The D. Every18. A. knowing B. entering C. studying D. building19. A. Cooking B. Farming C. Nursing D. Teaching20. A. open B. closed C. useful D. harmful21. A. easy B. exciting C. important D. admiring22. A. if B. though C. unless D. because23. A. ladies B. men C. students D. children24. A. fire B. teach C. accept D. refuse25. A. hard B. heavy C. part-time D. respectable26. A. tired B. clever C. famous D. disappointed27. A. nurse B. doctor C. teacher D. secretary28. A. unfit B. possible C. difficult D. dangerous29. A. old B. poor C. rich D. sick30. A. of B. for C. about D. among31. A. had B. needed C. helped D. Happened32. A. home B. world C. schools D. hospitals33. A. feet B. ears C. minds D. fingers34. A. well B. properly C. daily D. continuously35. A. thank B. hire C. reject D. praise三、阅读理解ADavid Brown and Anne are two patients in the Adult Day Care Program at Mercy Hospitals. David Brown is seventy-two years old. He’s friendlyand likes to talk. He lives with his wife in the city. But David is becoming forgetful. His wife says, “He’ll heat up some soup, then forget to turn off the gas.” She is sixty-one and still works. She is worried about leaving her husband alone.Anne is eighty and lives with her 60-year-old daughter. Her daughter says that she needs a rest. “Mom follows me everywhere. She follows me when I read newspapers. I need a rest and she does, too.”And so, several times a week, David and Anne’s families take them to the Adult Day Care Center. Many hospitals have this program. Patients come to the Center for a full or half day, from one to five days a week. All the patients live with their families and most are old people.Mrs. Carol Johnson is the director of the Center. She says, “We are offering both the patients and their families a service of great value. Patients have the chance to get out of their houses. Husbands, wives or grown children can work or have a rest. Most important of all, families are able to stay together.”36. Why did David Brown become a patient of the Adult Day Care Center?A. seventy-two years old.B. Because he is lonely at home.C. Because he is becoming forgetful.D. Because he is seriously ill.37. What happens to Anne’s family?A. Her daughter is too old to look after her.B. Anne cleans all the rooms everyday.C. Her daughter doesn’t want Anne to live with her.D. Her daughter is very tired because Anne always follows hers.38. Adult Day Care Center is run by ____.A. hospitalsB. schoolsC. churchesD. government39. Which statement is NOT true about the patients of the Center?A. Most patients are old people.B. All the patients live with their families.C. The patients learn many things in the Center.D. The patients come to the Center six days a week.40. Which of the following statements is NOT the reason why the Center is offering a valuable service?A. Families are able to stay tog ether.B. Husbands, wives or grown children can work or have a rest.C. Patients have the chance to go out of their houses.D. The patients there are given the best medicine and the best operation.BBooking opening for Beckett Shorts on 8 September.BY TELEPHONEFor credit card bookings. Calls are answered.BOX OFFICE01789 295623 9 a.m. 8 p.m.(Mon Sat)0541 541051(24 hours, 7 days, no booking charge).By faxFor credit card (信用卡)bookings. Please allow at least 48 hours for reply, if required.BOX OFFICE01789 261974 or 01862 387765BY POSTPlease enclose a cheque（支票）or credit card details together with an ASE or add 50p to the total amount to cover postage. Please send to the Box Office, RST, Stratford upon Avon, CV37 6BB.Booking opens for all other plays on 19 September.IN PERSONBOX OFFICERST hall, 9:30 a.m. 8 p.m.(Mon Sat)6 p.m. when theatres are closed).OVERSEAS BOOKINGThe easiest method of payment is by credit card. You can also pay by: Eurocheque (up to &500) with your card number written on the back. PAYING FOR YOUR TICKETSCREDIT CARDSWe accept Visa,Master Card, American Express and Diner Club. Please give the card number, name and address of cardholder.CHEQUESCheques and postal orders should be payable to: Royal Shakespeare Theatre.41. In which of the following ways of booking does one probably have to pay extra money?____.A. In personB. By telephone.C. By faxD. By post42. One has to wait for 2 days or longer for a reply if he/she pays____.A. in personB. by telephoneC. by faxD. by postC“Learning a language is easy. Even a child can do it!”Most adults who are learning a second language would disagree with this. For them, learning a language is a very difficult task. They need hundreds of hours of study and practice, and even this will not meet withsuccess for every adult language learner.Language teachers often offer advice to language learners, “Read as much as you can in the new language.”“Practice speaking the language emery day.”“Live with people who speak the language.”“Don’t translate, try to think in the new language.”“learn as child would learn.”But what does a successful language learner do? Language learning research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways.First of all, successful gain. They try to learn from their mistakes. Successful language learning is active learning. Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language. They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake, they will try anyway to communicate.Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose. They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it. It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and learn from them.What kind of language earner are you? If your language learning has been less than successful, you might do well to try some of the techniques outlined above.43. A successful language learner must____.A. be very cleverB. depend on good book or teacherC. try always to speak correctlyD. try to learn the new language independently, actively, and purposely44. Which of the following would most probably not be piece of advice offered by a language teacher?A. Never guess the meaning of a wordB. Don’t translate, try to think in the new languageC. Find every chance to speak the languageD. Read as much as possible in the new language45. The expression “pay with the language” in Para.3 means to____.A. use the language freelyB. learn the language in a more natural wayC. learn the language while playingD. use the language as a toy四、单词填空（10分）46 .She g from Harvard with a degree in law last year.47. It was very stupid of you to ________ (忽略）your mother’s advice.48. There are 200 people ___________ （出席的）at the meeting.49. This mathematics problem is e___________ difficult. No wonder none of the students has worked it out.50. The injured workers _________（要求）that factory should pay their treatment in hospital.51. What good _________（品质）do you think are needed to make a great person?52. We had a f_______ discussion yesterday. We didn’t agree with each other in the meeting.53 There wasn’t enough e_____________ to prove his guilt.54. She received a watch as a _____________(报酬) for her services.55. The bus company provided e______ buses because there were so many people.五、短文改错（10分）此题要求改正所给短文的错误。