股市最常用的英语the characteristic of legal right合法权力性shareholders’ congress股东大会members of the board of directors董事会成员negotiable securities有价证券share interest（dividend）股息bonus红利shareholder股东periodical revenue定期收入pledge抵押品the characteristic of universal circulation普遍流通性the characteristic of monetary speculation金融投机性the price of stock股票价格the characteristic of investment risk投资冒险性issue stocks发行股票subscribe stocks认购股票securities exchange证券交易所investor投资者stockbroker经纪人securities company证券公司to raise funds for the enterprise 为企业筹集资金to be conducive to the decentralization of proprietary rights 有助于所有权的分散to provide a means of equal distribution of social wealth 提供一种平等分配社会财富的手段to promote the long-term investment of international funds 促进国际资金的长期投资to accelerate the turnover of international capital 加速各国之间资金的周to further the advancement of world economy and international trade 促进世界经济和国际贸易的发展to coordinate international relations 协调国际经济关系executive director of board 执行董事concurrent director of board 兼职董事chairman of the board of directors (general director) 董事主席（董事长）director manager 董事经理permanent director of board 永久董事acting director of board代理董事ordinary shares (common stock) 普通股merit-based shares 优绩股developmental shares 成长股speculative shares 投机股preference shares 优先股accumulative preference shares 累积优先股non- accumulative preference shares非累积优先股transferable preference shares 可调换优先股accumulative- transferable preference shares 累积调换优先股substantial shares 实质股craze shares热门股the par value of shares 股票面值the net value of shares股票净值the market value of shares 股票市值the sum of shares 股份总数the money paid for shares 股金the serial number of shares 股票编号open an account with the stockbroker 开户completion of a business transaction 交割transferring ownership 过户liquidation of stocks 股票的清算crisscross deal 交叉交易selective shares deal 股票选择交易date declare 宣布日date of record 股权登记日date payable 派息日superior shares 优良股buying up 多头short sales (short position) 空头bull market 牛市bear market 熊市opening price 开盘价closing price收盘价suspension of business in case of skyrocketing of stock prices 涨停板suspension of business in case of slump of stock prices 跌停板settlement and compensation 清偿spot transaction (over-the-counter deal) 现货交易credit deal 信用交易forward business (future trades) 期货交易investment trust company 投资信托公司petty investors with limited means 小户投资者principal quotation 主要行情secondary quotation 次要行情routine quotation (blackboard quotation) 日常行情（黑板行情）reasonable quotation 合理行情irrational quotation不合理行情wavering quotation with undercurrent 隐含暗流的徘徊行情the characteristic of legal right合法权力性shareholders’ congress股东大会members of the board of directors董事会成员negotiable securities有价证券share interest（dividend）股息bonus红利shareholder股东periodical revenue定期收入pledge抵押品the characteristic of universal circulation普遍流通性the characteristic of monetary speculation金融投机性the price of stock股票价格the characteristic of investment risk投资冒险性issue stocks发行股票subscribe stocks认购股票securities exchange证券交易所investor投资者stockbroker经纪人securities company证券公司to raise funds for the enterprise 为企业筹集资金to be conducive to the decentralization of proprietary rights 有助于所有权的分散to provide a means of equal distribution of social wealth 提供一种平等分配社会财富的手段to promote the long-term investment of international funds 促进国际资金的长期投资to accelerate the turnover of international capital 加速各国之间资金的周to further the advancement of world economy and international trade 促进世界经济和国际贸易的发展to coordinate international relations 协调国际经济关系executive director of board 执行董事concurrent director of board 兼职董事chairman of the board of directors (general director) 董事主席（董事长）director manager 董事经理permanent director of board 永久董事acting director of board代理董事ordinary shares (common stock) 普通股merit-based shares 优绩股developmental shares 成长股speculative shares 投机股preference shares 优先股accumulative preference shares 累积优先股non- accumulative preference shares非累积优先股transferable preference shares 可调换优先股accumulative- transferable preference shares 累积调换优先股substantial shares 实质股craze shares热门股the par value of shares 股票面值the net value of shares股票净值the market value of shares 股票市值the sum of shares 股份总数the money paid for shares 股金the serial number of shares 股票编号open an account with the stockbroker 开户completion of a business transaction 交割transferring ownership 过户liquidation of stocks 股票的清算crisscross deal 交叉交易selective shares deal 股票选择交易date declare 宣布日date of record 股权登记日date payable 派息日superior shares 优良股buying up 多头short sales (short position) 空头bull market 牛市bear market 熊市opening price 开盘价closing price收盘价suspension of business in case of skyrocketing of stock prices 涨停板suspension of business in case of slump of stock prices 跌停板Advance-Decline Theory涨跌理论Arbitrage套利Arbitrageur套利者As Agent做代理Ask-Bid System竞价系统At-the-Close Order收盘指令At-the-Market按市价At-the-Opening(Opening Only)Order 开盘指令Back Up逆向变化Bar Chart条线图Base Market value基准市场价值Bearish行情看跌Bear Market熊市Bear Raiders大量抛空者Bid-and-Asked Quotation(or Quote) 买方报价和卖方报价（报价）Blowout畅销Blue-Chip Stocks蓝筹股Breakout突破Bullish行情看涨Bull Market牛市Buying Power购买力Cancellation取消Capitalization资本Certificate证券证书Climax(Buying/Selling) 放量（买/卖）Close收盘价Closing Transaction平仓交易Commission佣金Congestion Area震荡区Cornering the Market *纵市场Corporation股份公司Cum Rights含权Cyclical Stock周期性股票Date of Record登记日Day Order当日委托指令Day Trading日交易Dealer交易商Descending Tops下降顶点趋势Dip回调谷Distribution Area整理区Diversification分散投资Dividends红利Don't Fight the Tape顺行情交易Double Bottom双底Double Top双顶Dumping抛售Effective Date生效日期Ex-Distribution(X Dis)无分配额Ex-Dividend(XD)(Without Dividend) Date 除息日Expiration Date到期日Ex-Right(XRT)除权Face value面值Floor交易大厅Floor Order Tickets场内委托单Free-Riding自由放纵投机行为Frozen Account冻结账户Fundamental Analysis基本面分析Futures期货Gap跳空Head and Shoulders头肩形Highballing高价交易Holder of Record登记持股人Holding the Market托盘Horizontal Price Movement 横盘Hot Issue抢手证券Inactive Market不活跃市场Index指数Insider内幕人Institution机构投资者In the Tank跳水Issued-and-Outstanding Stocks 已发行流通股Issuer发行人Joint Account联合账户Last Trading Day最后交易日Liquidation清仓Liquidity流动性Listed Stock上市股票Long Market value所持证券市场价值Long Position多头头寸Manipulation*纵Marketability流动性Market Price市场价格Market value市场价值Matched Orders对敲指令Merger合并Negotiability流通性New Issue新发行Offer要价Offering (Asked) Price 卖方要价Offering Date发行日Off-Floor Order场外委托On-Floor Order场内委托On the Tape行情显示Opening开盘价Opening Only Order开盘委托指令Opening Transaction建仓交易Oversold超卖Overvalued估值过高P(rice)/E(arnings) Ratio市盈率Paper Loss/Profit账面损益Pennant尖旗形Picture行情Place发售Portfolio证券组合Position头寸Price Range价格范围Primary Distribution(Offering) 初次发售Primary Market次级市场Primary Movement大趋势Principals(Stockholders)股东Principal value本金值Profit Taking活力回吐Public Offering(Distribution) 公开发售Purchasing(Buying) Power购买力Rally反弹Reading the Tape看盘Record Date登记日Reorganization资产重组Resistance阻挡区Resistance level阻挡线Reversal反转Rigged Market受*纵的市场Rising Bottom上升谷底趋势Rounding Bottom(Saucer)圆底Rounding Top圆顶Screen(Stocks)选股Secondary Distribution(Offering) 二次发售Secondary Market二级市场Securities Analysis证券分析Security证券Seek a Market寻求入市机会Selling Off(Sell-Off)止损抛售Share股份Short Position空头头寸Soft Market疲软市场Speculation投机Split Down并股Spread价差Stag攫利者Stagflation滞胀Stagnation萧条Stockholder(Shareholder) 持股人Stocks股票Subscription Ratio认购比率Substitution(Swap)替代（互换）Support支撑区Support Level支撑线Sweetener甜头Takeover接管(Ticker) Tape行情显示系统Technical Analysis技术分析Technical Sign技术讯号Tight Market旺市Tip提供消息Total Cost总成本Total Volume总成交量Trade Date交易日Trader交易商Trading Authorization 交易授权Trading Floor交易大厅Trend趋势Trendline趋势线Triangle三角形Undervalued估价过低Unissued Stock未发行股票Uptrend上升趋势Volume交易量Weak Market弱市Wedge楔形W FormationW底Without Dividend 除息以下是带中文解释的：股市术语汉英对照+中文解释套利 (Arbitrage)在不同的市场同时买入和卖出单一证券，以赚取差价。