呼吸系统疾病*
Cold（感冒）
Doctor: What seems to be the problem? (Is there anything bothering you? )
有什么问题吗？
Patient: I think I have a cold.
我想我感冒了。
D: How long have you been sick?
您病了多久？
P: For two days.
两天了。
D: What symptoms do you have?
您有些什么症状？
P: I have a runny nose and I ache all over.
流鼻涕，全身都痛。
D: Do you have a fever?
您发烧吗？
P: I haven't taken my temperature yet, but I feel feverish.
我还没试表，但是我觉得发烧。
D: Do you have a cough?
咳嗽吗？
P: No, I don't
不咳嗽。
D: Do you have a sore throat?
嗓子痛吗？
P: Yes, my throat feels swollen. It's sore.
是的，我觉得嗓子肿了，很痛。
D: I want to look at your throat. Open your mouth. Please say " Ah".
我检查一下您的嗓子，请张开口说“啊”。
It's only a common cold. Nothing to worry about. You should rest for a few days, I'll write you a certificate for three days' leave. Here is some Chinese traditional medicine, which is very effective for treating colds. You'll be fine in a few days.
只不过是普通的感冒。
不要紧的。
您需要好好休息几天，我给您开个三天的假条。
这是中药，治感冒很有效。
我看用不了几天您就会好的。
Upper Respiratory Tract Infection*
（上呼吸道感染）
Parent: My child is coughing, sneezing and has a running nose.
我这孩子咳嗽，打喷嚏，流鼻涕。
Doctor: How long has he been ill?
有几天了？
P: For two days.
两天了。
D: Does he have a temperature?
发烧吗？
P: Yes, it's 38℃
发烧摄氏38度。
D: How much has he been coughing? Has he any sputum?
咳得厉害吗？有痰吗？
P: He has a bad, dry cough, especially at night. He hasn't been sleeping well. Sometimes, he has vomited after coughing.
咳得厉害，是干咳，尤其在晚上，他睡不好，有时咳后就吐。
D: Has he a sore throat?
嗓子疼痛吗？
P: Yes. He has difficulty in eating solid foods. He can drink only water.
嗓子疼，吃东西困难，只能喝水。
D: Is any one else also ill in your family?
家里还有其他人得同样的病吗？
P: His sister had it fa few days ago.
前几天他妹妹也得了同样的病。
D: Most likely it's a virus infection.
很可能是病毒感染。
I'll give you a prescription. The white tablet is for his fever. Give him one table when his temperature is above 38℃，but not more than once every four hours. The other medicine is for his cough. Give him one teaspoonful three times a day. If he is worse, bring him back anytime.
我给你开个处方。
白色药片是退热的。
若体温超过38℃，就给他吃一片，但必须隔4个小时以上才能再吃一次。
另一种是止咳药水，每次一茶匙，一天三次。
如不见好，随时带他来看。
Bronchial Asthma，Asthmatic Bronchitis *
（支气管哮喘，哮喘性支气管炎）
Parent: My child has been coughing and wheezing for three days. He hasn't been sleeping well at
night.
我的孩子又咳又喘已经三天了，同时他晚上总睡不好觉。
Doctor: Is the cough very bad? Much sputum? Any temperature?
咳嗽的厉害吗？痰多吗？发烧吗？
P: He has a bad dry cough. At the end of the coughing spell, he has some sputum.. He has no temperature.
是干咳，但是咳得非常厉害。
咳到最后咳出一些痰。
他不发烧。
D: Can he lie flat? Do his lips appear blue?
他能躺平吗？他的嘴唇发紫吗？
P: When the attack is severe, he can't lie flat. Both his lips and nails appear blue.
在发作厉害的时候，他不能躺平。
他的嘴唇和指甲都发紫。
D: Has he ever had attacks like these before?
他以前有类似的发作吗？
P: He has had them for two years.
经常发作已经两年了。
D: Can you tell me what you think his attacks may be related to? Cold? Specific foods? Does he have more in a particular season?
你能告诉我你以为他的发作和什么有关吗？寒凉？特殊食物？他在特定季节发作得频繁吗？
P: I don't know what causes them
我不知道是什么原因引起的。
D: Did he ever have asthmatic attacks in your country?
他在你们国内时喘过吗？
P: He had some attacks, but now he is getting worse. All the medicines give only a temporary relief. Can you suggest something.
在我们国家发作过几次，但是现在比以前重了。
所以得药都只是暂时有效，你有什么更好得办法吗？
D: I think he is allergic to something, and so should be examined in the allergy clinic.
我想他是对什么过敏，最好去变态反应科去检查一下。