2018年广州市中考英语作文专题复习（四）文学故事与诗歌一、与专题相关的话题项目历史与社会 (History and society)，故事与诗歌 (Stories and poems)二、与专题相关的知识准备1、相关单元 7B Unit 7 Poems8A Unit 2 Numbers 8A Unit 6 Ancient stories8B Unit 4 Cartoons and comic strips9A Unit 1 Wise men in history 9A Unit 2 Great minds9A Unit 7 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 9A Unit 8 Surprising endings2、相关词汇*高频词(n.) poem, feeling, order, advice, group, well, shower, superman, seller, smile, crowd, number, gram, chess, prize, grain, chessboard, amount, rest, gold, traffic, accident, war, captain, soldier, midnight, side, army, trick, prince, queen, scene, cartoon, warning, role-play, symbol, program, basic, stage, actor, team, star, island, storm, jacket, wave, Olympics, agreement, pot, truth, bowl, metal, prison, boxing, racing, mistake, mind, sense, humour, invitation, university, pleasure, lecture, tonight, seat, universe, action, adventure, novel, frog, congratulations, steamboat, steam, writer, fence, task, yard, board, progress, pity, silence, while, deal, coat, gift, graduation, cent, present, knee, sign, chain, bill, step, set, comb, America，note,(v.) agree, disagree, rush, check, challenge, promise, double, realize, copy, understand, pull, celebrate, enter, succeed, steal, punish, record, match, play, score, doubt, seem, solve, fill, hit, consider, avoid, trust, obey, reduce, survey, pretend, count, afford, search, draw,(adj.) complete, wise, ancient, huge, main, stupid, empty, secret, pleasant, golden, real, certain, brave, correct, pale, humorous, careful, lazy,(adv.)aloud, instead, correctly, quietly, separately, exactly,(prep.) except*高频短语Not at all, be worried about, newspaper stand, rush out, a crowd of, a long time ago, challenge ...to..., and so on, copy down, act out, make jokes about, succeed in doing, except for, be full of, in the end, come on, comic strip, pop out, decide on, video camera, play against, weatherforecast, life jacket, thank goodness, make it, be happy with, fill....with..., run over, send ...to prison, make sure, sense of humour, let...down, by heart, take a seat, without difficulty, join in, have no idea, be in trouble, play a joke on sb, turning point, a series of, have a rest, think of, come along, what a pity, go on doing, in silence, after a while, turn sth. Over, trick sb. into doing sth, look for, at last, fix...on, hold out, under the name of,*拓展词汇ordinary, rhyme, site, narrow, height, instructions, pyramid, Greek, capture, Trojan, bubble, thought, rough, sketch, effect, detailed, appear, mystery, crown, displace, confirmation, wresting, astronomer, genius, theory, audience, applause, achievement, philosopher, sympathy, lead, plot, celebrated, goods, accuse, album, be accused of... , from the on, give up, one by one,*经典句型1. A long time ago, there was.....2. Thank you for...........3. The is a story about..........4. ...and .... Are two of the most popular cartoon characters in the world.5. It was a great success.6. be so adj. that +从句7. I’m certain that ...........8. Everyone was amazed at how ......solve the problem.9. A journey of a thousand li begins with a single step.10. It’s a pleasure to .......11. such....that12. I’ve got an idea./ I have no idea.13. If you don’t learn to think when you are young, you may never learn.14. What a pity！三、经典例题郭敬明出生于1983年6月6日，四川人，中国知名小说家，《最小说》（ZUI novel）主编。
自他的第一部作品《爱与痛的边缘》(on the edge of love and hatred) 在2002问世以来，他共撰写著名作品30余部。
其中，系列作品《小时代》（Tiny times）深受年轻读者喜爱。
这个系列作品以全新的叙事风格，通过对几位当代青少年和大学生生活的描写，表达了作者对整个社会观察和思考，是一部优秀的作品。
小时候大部分时间在家埋头苦读，求学阶段曾经从上海大学辍学，但对文学的执着和自身的努力和自信，使他一步一步迈进了成功的殿堂。
你对郭敬明的看法。
提示：1、这是一篇文学（艺术）名家介绍类作文。
介绍人物及其文学（艺术）作品时，应该按照作品的角色、情节、社会地位影响等方面进行叙述。
2、分三个自然段来描述。
第一段介绍人物背景知识，第二段介绍其文学（艺术）代表作和成就，第三段提取人物的优秀品质，补充自己的看法。
解题思路：1. 审题：a. 本文共有 4 个要点b. 时态主要采用一般现在时或一般过去时c. 人称是第三人称2. 可能用到的短语和句型:be born in/on、be well known as、his work called...、over 30 works、since then 、be very popular with、turned out、stick to、drop out of school、kept on doing sth.、lead to、in my opinion3.连句成文与修改评分( 每行一处修改提升点，答案见范文)点评：在描述人物背景的部分懂得运用as well as和非限定性定从来叙述信息；此外，在介绍作品的时候用到with短语以及让步状语从句，这些都能体现写作用语的丰富性。
Besides，finally，however等连接性词语使文章更为流畅，更加紧密。
时态和信息都能准确选取和表达。
有些从句用得比较生硬，动词、介词搭配和冠词也有错误。
4、分项分档评分表5. 参考例文：Guo Jingming was born on 6 June, 1983 in Sichuan Province. He is well known as a Chinese novelist and the chief editor of “Zui Novel”.As a writer, Guo created his first work called “The Edge of Love And Pain” in 2002. Since then, he has written over 30 works, among which a series named “Tiny times” is very popular with young readers. “Tiny times” mainly describe about a group of youth and their university lives. The works reveal the writer’s opinions abo ut our society. So they turned out to be a success.Most teenagers like him because he sticks to his dream of literature and becomes successful through hard work. Although dropping out of school from Shanghai University, he still kept on reading and learning. It is his confidence and love for literature that lead to his great honor. In my opinion，he is successful and we should learn from him.四、练习（作文一）（Journey 2: The Mysterious Island）。