人称代词
第一人称：I 我
第二人称：you 你
第三人称：he or she or it
他
她它
.
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
人称代词复数
单数
复数
I
we
you
you
he she it
they
.
主格人 宾格人称
物主代词
称代词 代词 形容词性 名词性
I
me
you
you
he
him
she
her
my your his her
mine yours
his hers
it
it
we
us
you
you
they them
its our your their
.
its ours yours theirs
.
主格的用法
主格人称代词在句子中做主语。
位置：在陈述句中位于动词前面， 在疑问句中 位于be、can、助动词和实义动词之间。
1、I am a student.
练习
.
4. A: Oh, dear! I can’t find mmyybike. B: Don’t worry. I think I can help
wwwyoyuou. Is that one over there yours? A: Oh, yes. It’s mmiinnee. Thanks a lot.
.
宾格的用法
宾格人称在句子中作宾语。 位置：在句中动词或介词的后面。 1、Give me an orange, please.
Mary’s mother is telling her a story. Let us go to help them. 2、Listen to me, boys and girls. Peter is sitting behind me. These apples are for them.
3 That isn’t a cat. ____ (It/ They) is a dog. 4 Do you like music? Yes, ____ (we/you) do. 5 ____ (I/He) doesn’t have any brothers. 6 ____ (We/You) are a student.
-- OK, Mum. ____ (I/Me) am opening ____ (they/them) now.
4 Dad, can you let ____ (we/us) watch TV for a while (一会儿)？ 5 Look at ____. ____ is wearing(穿着) a beautiful dress. (she/her/She/Her)
3 Look at those boys. ____ are from America. Most of ____ can’t speak Chinese very well.
.
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注意：
1、形容词性物主代词作定语，用来修饰名词
例如：This is my book.
His hat is blue.
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人称代词主格和宾格的区别： 人称代词主格在句子中作主语， 位于动词前 人称代词宾格在句中作宾语， 位于动词后（或介词后）
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根据句意，用所学代词的适当形 式填 空。 1 ____ am thirsty(渴). Is the water 渴 for ____?
2 Tom’s father bought ____ a he watch. Now ____ has a new watch.
二者虽然意思一样，但是用法不一样：形 容词性物主代词后要接名词，而名词性物 主代词后面不接名词。 例如：这是我的书包。
This is my bag.
This bag is mine.
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同义句转换： 1. This is my breakfast.
This breakfast is __m__in_e____. 2. That is your breakfast.
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选择正确的代词填空
1 Are those books for ____ ? (they/them)
2 Mike is Mary’s deskmate. ____ (He/Him) is sitting next to ____ (she/her).
3 --Mary, please open the windows.
Their English teacher is Mr Li.
2、名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
例如： ● Mine=my book, 以免名词重复. This is her book .Mine is on the desk. ●His son is taller than hers.
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形容词性物主代词和名词性物 主代词的区别：
You like music.
He is playing football.
2,Does he like sports?
What is she doing now?
What can we do?
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选择正确的代词填空
1 ____ (I/He) am Peter. • 2I ____ (He/ She) is a tall boy.
They’re your desks. These deskhirt. It’s yours(your T-shirt).
Those are our books. They are ours(our books).
.
-Is this your coat? -No, it’s not mine. Mine is blue. This coat is red. -Whose is it? -I think it’s Millie’s (Millie’ coat). It’s hers -Thank you all the s. ame.
That breakfast is ___y_o_u_r_s__.
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It’s his card. This card is his .
It’s her card. This card is hers .
It’s our classroom. This classroom is ours .
.
They’re our books. These books are ours .