（主题语境——人与社会之艺术：音乐）一、音乐类型１．pop music 流行音乐２．rock music 摇滚乐３．light music 轻音乐４．folk music 民乐５．country music 乡村音乐二、音乐表演相关１．instrument n．乐器２．piano n．钢琴３．violin n．小提琴４．guitar n．吉他５．pianist n．钢琴家6．rhythm n．节奏7．melody n．旋律8．tone n．音色9．studio n．工作室；演播室１0．camera n．摄像机１１．microphone n．麦克风１２．stage n．舞台１３．concert n．音乐会１４．live adj.现场直播的三、其他１．hobby n．爱好２．prefer v．偏爱；更喜欢→preference n．偏爱；偏好３．relax vt.使放松→relaxed adj.放松的→relaxation n．放松４．amusement n．娱乐；消遣５．entertainment n．娱乐；消遣→entertaining adj.令人愉快的6．recreation n．娱乐；消遣7．perform v．表演；演出→performance n．演出；节目8．fan n．粉丝9．clap v．鼓掌１0．broadcast n．& v．广播；播放１１．release vt.发行；发布１．be fond of 喜欢；喜爱２．be keen on 喜欢；对……着迷３．show an interest in 在……方面显示兴趣４．develop an interest in 在……方面发展兴趣５．have a taste for 对……感兴趣6．suit one's taste 符合某人的嗜好7．form a band 组建乐队8．make records 制作唱片9．compose a song/music 创作歌曲/音乐１0．make a hit 流行１．I like the music which sounds good for me, no matter what style of music it is.我喜欢那些听起来令我满意的音乐，无论它是哪种类型的。

２．Learning a musical instrument will help you develop concentration, patience and perseverance.学习一种乐器将帮助你培养注意力、耐心和毅力。

３．There is clear evidence that children who take music lessons develop a better memory compared with children who have no musical training.这里有明显的证据，与那些没受过音乐训练的孩子相比，上音乐课的孩子有更好的记忆力。

４．Nowadays, both traditional and modern music are enjoyed by people in China.现在，传统音乐和现代音乐都受到中国人的欢迎。

５．If you feel stressed, you can listen to pop musiＣ．如果你觉得压抑，你可以听流行音乐。

单词巧练写准并记牢Ⅰ.识记单词（一）会其形１．audience n. 听众２．tour vt. 巡回演出３．complex adj. 复杂的４．genius n. 天才５．classical n. 古典音乐6．peasant n. 农民7．band n. 乐队（二）知其意１．choir n. （教堂里的）唱诗班；合唱队２．jazz n. 爵士乐３．orchestra n. 管弦乐队（团）４．saxophone n. 萨克斯管５．court n. 宫廷6．symphony n. 交响乐；交响曲；交响乐团7．Austria n. 奥地利8．Austrian adj. 奥地利的9．prince n. 王子；亲王１0．album n. 专辑１１．ballad n. 民歌；民谣；（伤感的）情歌１２．lyrics n. （复）歌词１３．solo adj. 独奏的１４．tune n. 曲调１５．catchy adj. 动人的Ⅱ.拓展单词１．musician n. 音乐家→music n. 音乐→musical adj. 音乐的２．director n．指挥；导演→direct vt. 指挥adj. 直接的→direction n．方向３．lose vt. 失去；丢失→loss n. 失去；丧失；损失→lost adj. 迷路的；丢失的４．talent n. 天分；天赋；才华→talented adj. 有才能的５．influence vt. 影响n. 影响；作用→influential adj.有影响（力）的6．lecturer n. （大学的）讲师→lecture n．& vt. 演讲；报告7．record vt. 录音→recorder n. 录音机8．compose vt. 作曲；创作→composer n. 作曲家→composition n. 作文；作曲9．mix vt. 使混合→mixture n. 混合物→mixed adj. 混合的１0．conductor n. 指挥→conduct vt. 指挥（乐队）高考与教材１．（２0１9·江苏卷）The musician （music）along with his band members has given ten performances in the last three months.２．（２0１9·北京卷）Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented （talent）individuals.３．（２0１9·浙江卷）Many rock bands （band）were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles.４．（２0１9·浙江卷）Zac recently returned another lost （lose）medal to a family in Alabam Ａ．５．（２0１9·江苏卷）She told the director （direct）about her project with Steve.6．（２0１9·全国卷Ⅲ）In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience （观众）．7．（２0１9·江苏卷）As a result, humans can perform very complex （复杂的）tasks with their hands.8．（２0１7·全国卷Ⅱ）What the plants pump through the air is a mixture （mix）of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds, VOCs for short.9．（２0１8·江苏卷）All special exhibitions, as well as films, lectures （lecture）, guided tours,concerts, gallery talks, and family/children's programs are free with admission.１．集体名词表单又表复１audience 听众２family 家庭；家人３team 队伍４class 班级５committee 委员会⑥public 公众２．各种“音乐”在线听１classical n. 古典音乐２jazz n. 爵士乐３symphony n. 交响乐４ballad n. 民歌；民谣５rock ‘n’ roll n. 摇滚乐⑥blues n. 布鲁斯音乐３．­ician结尾人物全接触１musician 音乐家２magician 魔术师３electrician 电工４technician 技术员５physician 内科医生⑥politician 政治家短语巧练写准并记牢１．make_a_note_of 记录２．have_a_talent_for 有……方面的天赋３．be_known_as 作为……而出名４．as_well_as 除……之外；也；还５．be_impressed_with 留下深刻的印象6．no_way 没门儿7．go_deaf 变聋8．if_so 如果这样的话9．split_up 分裂；分割１0．change...into... 把……变成……１１．of_all_time 有史以来１２．for_the_first_time 第一次高考与教材１．（２0１9·天津卷）Amy as_well_as her brothers，was given a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.２．（２0１４·陕西卷）You know, I met my girlfriend's parents for_the_first_time only yesterday.３．（２0１9·全国卷）All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, saying that I had_a_talent_for football.４．（２0１7·浙江卷）Williams was_impressed_with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home.１．“no＋n.”短语大全１no way 没门儿２no doubt 毫无疑问３no wonder 难怪４no problem 没问题５no hurry 不用急⑥no comment 无可奉告２．if省略结构瘦身了１if not 不然的话；否则２if any 即使有……３if ever （即使有……也）极少４if possible 如果可能的话５if anybody 若有（任何）人的话⑥if necessary 如果有必要３．“go＋adj.”变变变１go bad （食物等）腐败变质２go blind 失明３go broke 破产４go ill 事态恶化５go wrong 堕落，走入歧途⑥go mad 发狂句式仿写写准并记牢１．现在分词的完成式作状语Having worked there for ３0 years, Haydn moved to London, where he was very successful. 在那里工作了３0年后，海顿移居伦敦，并在那儿大获成功。